Chapter 5 Terms

    Arrays
      Definition: a data structure in which all elements are the
                  same type and are contiguous in memory.
      Single dimension
        syntax (int Array[5];)
        Linear memory storage
        Range of values
          0...Length - 1
            AVOID out of bounds
        Initialization options
          Empty
            Filling
      Multidimensional
        syntax (int Matrix[5][4];)
        Initialization
        Matrix multiplication
    Strings
      Definition: Array of characters terminated by the null character
        Remember range of values is 0...StringLength (this includes '\0')
      I/O
        justification
          left/right
      Library functions: "string.h"
        strlen
        strcpy
        strcmp
          returns negative, 0, positive