INTERNATIONAL CONNECTIVITY Version 12 - November 15, 1994 Please send corrections, information and/or comments to: Larry Landweber Computer Sciences Dept. University of Wisconsin - Madison 1210 W. Dayton St. Madison, WI 53706 lhl@cs.wisc.edu FAX 1-608-265-2635 Include details, e.g., on connections, sites, contacts, protocols, etc. Thanks to the many people from around the world who have provided information. This version (postscript, ditroff, text forms, maps in postscript) and earlier versions may also be obtained by anonymous ftp from ftp.cs.wisc.edu in the connectivity_table directory. In the following, "BITNET" is used generically to refer to BITNET plus similar networks around the world (e.g., EARN, NETNORTH, GULFNET, etc.). SUMMARY NUMBER OF ENTITIES WITH INTERNATIONAL NETWORK CONNECTIVITY = 159 NUMBER OF ENTITIES WITHOUT INTERNATIONAL NETWORK CONNECTIVITY = 79 BITNET Col. 2 (Entities with international BITNET links.) b: minimal, one to five domestic BITNET sites, 17 entities B: widespread, more than five domestic BITNET sites, 34 entities IP INTERNET Col. 3 (Entities with international IP Internet links.) I: = operational, accessible from entire open IP Internet, 81 entities UUCP Col. 4 (Entities with domestic UUCP sites which are connected to the Global Multiprotocol Open Internet.) u: minimal, one to five domestic UUCP sites, 60 entities U: widespread, more than five domestic UUCP sites, 73 entities FIDONET Col. 5 (Entities with domestic FIDONET sites which are connected to the Global Multiprotocol Open Internet) f: minimal, one to five domestic FIDONET sites, 28 entities F: widespread, more than five domestic FIDONET sites, 67 entities An entity is a geographical area that has an ISO two letter country code (ISO 3166). These country codes are included in the Table below for each entity (Cols 8-9). Note that the ISO codes do not always agree with the top level DNS (Domain Name) code(s) used for a particular entity. UUCP node testing is underway in Guyana, and St. Vincent and the Grenadines. Haiti's u entry is based on a ccmail email link. Restricted access or dial-up IP links exist to Lebanon, Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso, Guinea, and Niger. These are not included in the table. There is an IP link to Iran but it is not currently accessible via the NSFNET backbone. ---- AF Afghanistan (Islamic Republic of) ---- AL Albania (Republic of) -I-- DZ Algeria (People's Democratic Republic of) ---- AS American Samoa ----- AD Andorra (Principality of) ---f AO Angola (People's Republic of) ---- AI Anguilla -I-- AQ Antarctica --u- AG Antigua and Barbuda BIUF AR Argentina (Argentine Republic) --U- AM Armenia ---f AW Aruba -IUF AU Australia BIUF AT Austria (Republic of) b-U- AZ Azerbaijan --u- BS Bahamas (Commonwealth of the) b--- BH Bahrain (State of) --U- BD Bangladesh (People's Republic of) --u- BB Barbados b-UF BY Belarus BIUF BE Belgium (Kingdom of) --U- BZ Belize ---- BJ Benin (People's Republic of) -IUF BM Bermuda ---- BT Bhutan (Kingdom of) --Uf BO Bolivia (Republic of) --u- BA Bosnia-Herzegovina --uf BW Botswana (Republic of) ---- BV Bouvet Island BIUF BR Brazil (Federative Republic of) ---- IO British Indian Ocean Territory ---- BN Brunei Darussalam bIUF BG Bulgaria (Republic of) --U- BF Burkina Faso (formerly Upper Volta) ---- BI Burundi (Republic of) ---- KH Cambodia --u- CM Cameroon (Republic of) BIUF CA Canada ---- CV Cape Verde (Republic of) ---- KY Cayman Islands ---- CF Central African Republic ---- TD Chad (Republic of) BIUF CL Chile (Republic of) -IuF CN China (People's Republic of) ---- CX Christmas Island (Indian Ocean) ---- CC Cocos (Keeling) Islands BIu- CO Colombia (Republic of) ---- KM Comoros (Islamic Federal Republic of the) --u- CG Congo (Republic of the) --u- CK Cook Islands -Iuf CR Costa Rica (Republic of) --uf CI Cote d'Ivoire (Republic of) bIuF HR Croatia --U- CU Cuba (Republic of) bI-f CY Cyprus (Republic of) BIUF CZ Czech Republic BIUF DK Denmark (Kingdom of) ---- DJ Djibouti (Republic of) ---- DM Dominica (Commonwealth of) --Uf DO Dominican Republic ---- TP East Timor -Iu- EC Ecuador (Republic of) bIU- EG Egypt (Arab Republic of) ---- SV El Salvador (Republic of) ---- GQ Equatorial Guinea (Republic of) ---- ER Eritrea -IUF EE Estonia (Republic of) ---f ET Ethiopia (People's Democratic Republic of) ---- FK Falkland Islands (Malvinas) --u- FO Faroe Islands -Iu- FJ Fiji (Republic of) BIUF FI Finland (Republic of) BIUF FR France (French Republic) --u- GF French Guiana --u- PF French Polynesia ---- TF French Southern Territories ---- GA Gabon (Gabonese Republic) ---- GM Gambia (Republic of the) --UF GE Georgia (Republic of) BIUF DE Germany (Federal Republic of) --uF GH Ghana (Republic of ) ---- GI Gibraltar BIUF GR Greece (Hellenic Republic) -I-f GL Greenland --u- GD Grenada b-uf GP Guadeloupe (French Department of) -I-F GU Guam --u- GT Guatemala (Republic of) --u- GN Guinea (Republic of) ---- GW Guinea-Bissau (Republic of) ---- GY Guyana (Republic of) --u- HT Haiti (Republic of) ---- HM Heard and McDonald Islands ---- HN Honduras (Republic of) BI-F HK Hong Kong BIUF HU Hungary (Republic of) -IUF IS Iceland (Republic of) bIUF IN India (Republic of) -IuF ID Indonesia (Republic of) bI-- IR Iran (Islamic Republic of) ---- IQ Iraq (Republic of) BIUF IE Ireland BIUF IL Israel (State of) BIUF IT Italy (Italian Republic) -Iu- JM Jamaica BIUF JP Japan ---f JO Jordan (Hashemite Kingdom of) -IUF KZ Kazakhstan ---f KE Kenya (Republic of) --u- KI Kiribati (Republic of) ---- KP Korea (Democratic People's Republic of) BIUF KR Korea (Republic of ) -I-- KW Kuwait (State of) --U- KG Kyrgyz Republic ---- LA Lao People's Democratic Republic -IUF LV Latvia (Republic of) --U- LB Lebanon (Lebanese Republic) --u- LS Lesotho (Kingdom of) ---- LR Liberia (Republic of) ---- LY Libyan Arab Jamahiriya -I-f LI Liechtenstein (Principality of) -IUF LT Lithuania bIUF LU Luxembourg (Grand Duchy of) -I-F MO Macau (Ao-me'n) --u- MK Macedonia (Former Yugoslav Republic of) --u- MG Madagascar (Democratic Republic of) ---F MW Malawi (Republic of) bIUF MY Malaysia ---- MV Maldives (Republic of) --U- ML Mali (Republic of) --u- MT Malta (Republic of) ---- MH Marshall Islands (Republic of the) ---- MQ Martinique (French Department of) ---- MR Mauritania (Islamic Republic of) ---f MU Mauritius ---- YT Mayotte BIuF MX Mexico (United Mexican States) ---- FM Micronesia (Federated States of) -IuF MD Moldova (Republic of) ---- MC Monaco (Principality of) ---- MN Mongolia ---- MS Montserrat --U- MA Morocco (Kingdom of) --Uf MZ Mozambique (People's Republic of) ---- MM Myanmar (Union of) --Uf NA Namibia (Republic of) ---- NR Nauru (Republic of) --u- NP Nepal (Kingdom of) BIUF NL Netherlands (Kingdom of the) --u- AN Netherlands Antilles ---- NT Neutral Zone (between Saudi Arabia and Iraq) --U- NC New Caledonia -IUF NZ New Zealand -Iu- NI Nicaragua (Republic of) --u- NE Niger (Republic of the) ---f NG Nigeria (Federal Republic of) --u- NU Niue ---- NF Norfolk Island ---- MP Northern Mariana Islands (Commonwealth of the) BIUF NO Norway (Kingdom of) ---- OM Oman (Sultanate of) --U- PK Pakistan (Islamic Republic of) ---- PW Palau (Republic of) -IuF PA Panama (Republic of) --u- PG Papua New Guinea --u- PY Paraguay (Republic of) -IUf PE Peru (Republic of) -IuF PH Philippines (Republic of the) ---- PN Pitcairn BIUF PL Poland (Republic of) bIUF PT Portugal (Portuguese Republic) bIUF PR Puerto Rico ---- QA Qatar (State of) -Iu- RE Re'union (French Department of) BIuf RO Romania BIUF RU Russian Federation ---- RW Rwanda (Rwandese Republic) ---- SH Saint Helena ---- KN Saint Kitts and Nevis --u- LC Saint Lucia ---- PM Saint Pierre and Miquelon (French Department of) ---- VC Saint Vincent and the Grenadines --u- WS Samoa (Independent State of) ---- SM San Marino (Republic of) ---- ST Sao Tome and Principe (Democratic Republic of) B--- SA Saudi Arabia (Kingdom of) --Uf SN Senegal (Republic of) --u- SC Seychelles (Republic of) ---- SL Sierra Leone (Republic of) BIuF SG Singapore (Republic of) bIUF SK Slovakia -IUF SI Slovenia --u- SB Solomon Islands ---- SO Somalia (Somali Democratic Republic) -IUF ZA South Africa (Republic of) BIUF ES Spain (Kingdom of) --U- LK Sri Lanka (Democratic Socialist Republic of) ---- SD Sudan (Democratic Republic of the) --u- SR Suriname (Republic of) -I-- SJ Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands --u- SZ Swaziland (Kingdom of) BIUF SE Sweden (Kingdom of) BIUF CH Switzerland (Swiss Confederation) ---- SY Syria (Syrian Arab Republic) BIuF TW Taiwan, Province of China --uf TJ Tajikistan ---f TZ Tanzania (United Republic of) -IUF TH Thailand (Kingdom of) --u- TG Togo (Togolese Republic) ---- TK Tokelau --u- TO Tonga (Kingdom of) --u- TT Trinidad and Tobago (Republic of) bIUf TN Tunisia BI-F TR Turkey (Republic of) --u- TM Turkmenistan ---- TC Turks and Caicos Islands ---- TV Tuvalu ---F UG Uganda (Republic of) -IUF UA Ukraine ---- AE United Arab Emirates bIUF GB United Kingdom (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) BIUF US United States (United States of America) ---- UM United States Minor Outlying Islands -IUF UY Uruguay (Eastern Republic of) --UF UZ Uzbekistan --u- VU Vanuatu (Republic of, formerly New Hebrides) ---- VA Vatican City State (Holy See) -IUF VE Venezuela (Republic of) --U- VN Vietnam (Socialist Republic of) ---- VG Virgin Islands (British) ---f VI Virgin Islands (U.S.) ---- WF Wallis and Futuna Islands ---- EH Western Sahara ---- YE Yemen (Republic of) --uf YU Yugoslavia (Socialist Federal Republic of) ---- ZR Zaire (Republic of) -I-f ZM Zambia (Republic of) --uf ZW Zimbabwe (Republic of) Copyright 1994 Lawrence H. Landweber and the Internet Society. Unlimited permission to copy or use is hereby granted subject to inclusion of this copyright notice.