INTERNATIONAL CONNECTIVITY Version 2 - September 6, 1991 Please send corrections, information and/or comments to: Larry Landweber Computer Sciences Dept. University of Wisconsin - Madison 1210 W. Dayton St. Madison, WI 53706 lhl@cs.wisc.edu FAX 1-608-263-7442 Include details, e.g., on connections, sites, contacts, protocols, etc. Thanks to Rick Adams, Randy Bush, Susan Calcari, Jim Conklin, Donnalyn Frey, Michael Gettes, Frode Greisen, Daniel Karrenberg, Enzo Puliatti, Florencio Utreras, Dave Wilson and others for their input. ----------------------------------- In the following, BITNET is used generically to refer to BITNET plus similar networks around the world (e.g., EARN, NETNORTH, GULFNET, etc.). --------------------------------- SUMMARY NUMBER OF ENTITIES WITH INTERNATIONAL NETWORK CONNECTIVITY = 91 BITNET (Entities with international BITNET links.) minimal < 5 domestic sites = 15 widespread >= 5 domestic sites = 32 INTERNET (Entities with international IP links.) operational = 31 dialup or experimental or uncertain = 2 UUCP (Entities with international UUCP links.) minimal < 5 domestic sites = 42 widespread >= 5 domestic sites = 37 FIDONET (Entities with international FIDONET links.) minimal < 5 domestic sites = 12 widespread >= 5 domestic sites = 37 -------------- Col 1. BITNET INTERNATIONAL LINK - = no link b < 5 domestic sites B >= 5 domestic sites Col 2. INTERNET INTERNATIONAL LINK - = no link i = dialup or experimental or uncertain I = yes link Col 3 UUCP INTERNATIONAL LINK - = no link u = minimal < 5 domestic sites U = widespread >= 5 domestic sites Col 4 FIDONET INTERNATIONAL LINK - = no link f = minimal < 5 domestic sites F = widespread >= 5 domestic sites ---- AF Afghanistan (Republic of Afghanistan) ---- AL Albania (Republic of Albania) ---- DZ Algeria (People's Democratic Republic of Algeria) ---- AS American Samoa ---- AD Andorra (Principality of Andorra) ---- AO Angola (People's Republic of Angola) ---- AI Anguilla ---- AQ Antarctica ---- AG Antigua and Barbuda BIUF AR Argentina (Argentine Republic) ---- AW Aruba -IUF AU Australia BIUF AT Austria (Republic of Austria) ---- BS Bahamas (Commonwealth of the Bahamas) ---- BH Bahrain (State of Bahrain) ---- BD Bangladesh (People's Republic of Bangladesh) ---- BB Barbados BIUF BE Belgium (Kingdom of Belgium) ---- BZ Belize ---- BJ Benin (Republic of Benin) ---- BM Bermuda ---- BT Bhutan (Kingdom of Bhutan) --u- BO Bolivia (Republic of Bolivia) ---f BW Botswana (Republic of Botswana) ---- BV Bouvet Island BIUF BR Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil) ---- BN Brunei Darussalam --uf BG Bulgaria (Republic of Bulgaria) --u- BF Burkina Faso (formerly Upper Volta) ---- BI Burundi (Republic of Burundi) ---- BY Byelorussian SSR (Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic) --u- CM Cameroon (Republic of Cameroon) BIUF CA Canada ---- CV Cape Verde (Republic of Cape Verde) ---- KY Cayman Islands ---- CF Central African Republic ---- TD Chad (Republic of Chad) ---- IO Chagos Islands (Indian Ocean) BIUf CL Chile (Republic of Chile) --u- CN China (People's Republic of China) ---- CX Christmas Island (Indian Ocean) --u- CI Co^te d'Ivoire (Republic of Co^te d'Ivoire) ---- CC Cocos Keeling Islands) b-U- CO Colombia (Republic of Colombia) ---- KM Comoros (Islamic Federal Republic of the Comoros) ---- CG Congo (People's Republic of the Congo) ---- CK Cook Islands b-u- CR Costa Rica (Republic of Costa Rica) --u- CU Cuba (Republic of Cuba) b-U- CY Cyprus (Republic of Cyprus) B-UF CS Czech and Slovak Federative Republic BIUF DK Denmark (Kingdom of Denmark) ---- DJ Djibouti (Republic of Djibouti) ---- DM Dominica (Commonwealth of Dominica) --u- DO Dominican Republic ---- TP East Timor b-u- EC Ecuador (Republic of Ecuador) b-u- EG Egypt (Arab Republic of Egypt) ---- SV El Salvador (Republic of El Salvador) ---- GQ Equatorial Guinea (Republic of Equatorial Guinea) ---F Estonia ---f ET Ethiopia ---- FK Falkland Islands (Malvinas) ---- FO Faroe Islands --u- FJ Fiji BIUF FI Finland (Republic of Finland) BIUF FR France (French Republic) --u- GF French Guiana (Department of Guiana) --u- PF French Polynesia ---- TF French Southern Territories ---- GA Gabon (Gabonese Republic) ---- GM Gambia (Republic of the Gambia) BIUF DE Germany (Federal Republic of Germany) ---- GH Ghana (Republic of Ghana) ---- GI Gibraltar BIUF GR Greece (Hellenic Republic) ---f GL Greenland ---- GD Grenada --u- GP Guadeloupe (French Department of Guadeloupe) ---- GU Guam --u- GT Guatemala (Republic of Guatemala) ---- GN Guinea (Republic of Guinea) ---- GW Guinea-Bissau (Republic of Guinea-Bissau) ---- GY Guyana (Republic of Guyana) ---- HT Haiti (Republic of Haiti) ---- HM Heard and McDonald Islands ---- HN Honduras (Republic of Honduras) B--F HK Hong Kong (Hisiangkang, Xianggang) b-Uf HU Hungary (Republic of Hungary) -IUf IS Iceland (Republic of Iceland) bIU- IN India (Republic of India) --u- ID Indonesia (Republic of Indonesia) ---- IR Iran (Islamic Republic of Iran) ---- IQ Iraq (Republic of Iraq) BIUF IE Ireland BIUF IL Israel (State of Israel) BIUF IT Italy (Italian Republic) ---- JM Jamaica BIUF JP Japan ---- JO Jordan (Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan) ---- KH Kampuchea, Democratic (formerly Cambodia) ---- KE Kenya (Republic of Kenya) ---- KI Kiribati (Republic of Kiribati) ---- KP Korea, Democratic People's Republic of BIUf KR Korea, Republic of Korea b--- KW Kuwait (State of Kuwait) ---- LA Lao People's Democratic Republic ---f Latvia ---- LB Lebanon (Lebanese Republic) ---- LS Lesotho (Kingdom of Lesotho) ---- LR Liberia (Republic of Liberia) ---- LY Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (Socialist Peoples's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya) ---- LI Liechtenstein (Principality of Liechtenstein) ---F Lithuania b-uF LU Luxembourg (Grand Duchy of Luxembourg) ---F MO Macau (Ao-me'n) ---- MG Madagascar (Democratic Republic of Madagascar) ---- MW Malawi (Republic of Malawi) b-UF MY Malaysia ---- MV Maldives (Republic of Maldives) --u- ML Mali (Republic of Mali) ---- MT Malta (Republic of Malta) ---- MH Marshall Islands (Republic of the Marshall Islands) --u- MQ Martinique (French Department of Martinique) ---- MR Mauritania (Islamic Republic of Mauritania) ---- MU Mauritius BIuf MX Mexico (United Mexican States) ---- FM Micronesia (Federated States of Micronesia) ---- MC Monaco (Principality of Monaco) ---- MN Mongolia (Mongolian People's Republic) ---- MS Montserrat ---- MA Morocco (Kingdom of Morocco) ---- MZ Mozambique (Republic of Mozambique) ---- MM Myanmar (Union of Myanmar) --u- NA Namibia (Republic of Namibia) ---- NR Nauru (Republic of Nauru) ---- NP Nepal (Kingdom of Nepal) BIUF NL Netherlands (Kingdom of the Netherlands) ---- AN Netherlands Antilles ---- NT Neutral Zone (between Saudi Arabia and Iraq) --u- NC New Caledonia -IUF NZ New Zealand --u- NI Nicaragua (Republic of Nicaragua) --u- NE Niger (Republic of the Niger) ---- NG Nigeria (Federal Republic of Nigeria) ---- NU Niue ---- NF Norfolk Island ---- MP Northern Mariana Islands (Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands) BIUF NO Norway (Kingdom of Norway) ---- OM Oman (Sultanate of Oman) ---- PK Pakistan (Islamic Republic of Pakistan) ---- PW Palau (Republic of Palau) ---- PA Panama (Republic of Panama) ---- PG Papua New Guinea --u- PY Paraguay (Republic of Paraguay) b-u- PE Peru (Republic of Peru) --uF PH Philippines (Republic of the Philippines) ---- PN Pitcairn Island B-UF PL Poland (Republic of Poland) biUF PT Portugal (Portuguese Republic) BIUF PR Puerto Rico ---- QA Qatar (State of Qatar) --u- RE Re'union (French Department of Re'union) ---- RO Romania ---- RW Rwanda (Rwandese Republic) ---- SH Saint Helena ---- KN Saint Kitts and Nevis ---- LC Saint Lucia ---- PM Saint Pierre and Miquelon (French Department of Saint Pierre and Miquelon) ---- VC Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ---- SM San Marino (Republic of San Marino) ---- ST Sao Tome and Principe (Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe) B--- SA Saudi Arabia (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia) --u- SN Senegal (Republic of Senegal) --u- SC Seychelles (Republic of Seychelles) -- - SL Sierra Leone (Republic of Sierra Leone) BIuF SG Singapore (Republic of Singapore) ---- SB Solomon Islands ---- SO Somalia (Somali Democratic Republic) --UF ZA South Africa (Republic of South Africa) BIUF ES Spain (Kingdom of Spain) --u- LK Sri Lanka (Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka) ---- SD Sudan (Republic of the Sudan) ---f SR Suriname (Republic of Suriname) ---- SJ Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands ---- SZ Swaziland (Kingdom of Swaziland) BIUF SE Sweden (Kingdom of Sweden) BIUF CH Switzerland (Swiss Confederation) ---- SY Syria (Syrian Arab Republic) B-uF TW Taiwan, Province of China ---- TZ Tanzania (United Republic of Tanzania) -iuf TH Thailand (Kingdom of Thailand) --u- TG Togo (Togolese Republic) ---- TK Tokelau ---- TO Tonga (Kingdom of Tonga) ---- TT Trinidad and Tobago (Republic of Trinidad and Tobago) bIu- TN Tunisia B--- TR Turkey (Republic of Turkey) ---- TC Turks and Caicos Islands ---- TV Tuvalu --UF SU USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) ---- UG Uganda (Republic of Uganda) --uF UA Ukrainian SSR (Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic) ---- AE United Arab Emirates bIUF GB United Kingdom (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) BIUF US United States (United States of America) ---- UM United States Minor Outlying Islands b-u- UY Uruguay (Eastern Repuplic of Uruguay) ---- VU Vanuatu (Republic of Vanuatu, formerly New Hebrides) ---- VA Vatican City State --u- VE Venezuela (Republic of Venezuala) ---- VN Vietnam (Socialist Republic of Vietnam) ---- VG Virgin Islands, British --u- VI Virgin Islands, U.S. (Virgin Islands of the United States) ---- WF Wallis and Futuna Islands ---- EH Western Sahara ---- WS Western Samoa (Independent State of Western Samoa) ---- YE Yemen (Republic of Yemen) ---- YD Yemen, Democratic (People's Democratic Republic of Yemen) B-U- YU Yugoslavia (Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia) ---- ZR Zaire (Republic of Zaire) ---- ZM Zambia (Republic of Zambia) ---f ZW Zimbabwe (Republic of Zimbabwe) Copyright 1991 Lawrence H. Landweber and the Internet Society