Vim

Vim is a powerful modal editor. It is fast once you learn the key commands and is popular for programming and server work.

• Best for advanced keyboard workflows
• Steeper learning curve
• Great for remote development

Nano

Nano is beginner-friendly and shows shortcuts at the bottom of the screen, making it easy to edit files quickly in the terminal.

• Simple and easy to use
• Good for quick edits
• Great starting point for new CS students

Emacs

Emacs is highly customizable and can be turned into a full coding environment with plugins, terminal access, and project tools.

• Very customizable
• Can handle coding, notes, and email
• Strong community and extensions