Re: DO

[Tran Minh Tien <tran@idefix.mpipks-dresden.mpg.de>]

> 
> Hi,
> >To^^i kho^^ng ti`m tha^^'y chu+~ "do" na`o co' nghi~a la`
> >"quye^^'t ddi.nh" ca?\. "Do ba^^'t dda('c" theo to^^i hie^^?u thi` co'
> >nghi~a "kho^^ng ddu+o+.c", "kho^^ng quye^^'t"... Chu+~ "do" na`y la`
> >"do"(khuye^^?n), do ddo' ma` co' tu+` "do du+." (tu+'c nhu+ con
> >do, con du+. hay nhu+ con khi?, con lo+.n (theo Thie^^`u Chu+?u)).
> >
> 
> Please look up at "To^^'i ta^^n thu+.c du.ng Ha'n Anh tu+` ddie^^?n"
> (A new Practical Chinese-English Dictionary), cu?a Lu+o+ng Thu+.c Thu,
> page 708, the 3552nd word "Do", thi` "Do ba^^'t dda('c" na`y "Do" la`
> "Do" (ddie^^`n), chu+' kho^^ng pha?i "Do" (khuye^^?n)\.
> 
> Do ba^^'t dda('c: involuntarily, unable to do as one pleases
> 
> And, please look up at "Thie^^`u CHu+?u", page 387, to see the 8th meaning
> of "Do" (Khuye^^?n)

Thie^`u Chu+?u, trang 387:

Do(khuye^?n): 1....
8. Bo+?i, do, cu`ng nghi~a vo+'i chu+~ "do"(ddie^`n)

Thie^`u Chu+?u, trang 404

Do(ddie^`n): 1....
5. Cu`ng nghi~a vo+'i chu+~ "do"(khuye^?n)

Nha^.n xe't:

* do(khuye^?n) ca^'u ta.o theo "ha`i thanh" --> con khi? 
* do(ddie^`n) ca^'u ta.o theo "tu+o+.ng hi`nh" cu?a ro^?, gio?, thu'ng 
  --> bo+?i, vi`, do (ro^?, gio? ... la` thu+' dde^? ddu+.ng, chu+'a)
* ca'c nghi~a bo'ng pha?i la` nghi~a "chuye^?n chu'" tre^n co+ so+?
  nghi~a go^'c ma` tu+. ddu+o+.c ca^'u ta.o
* "do ba^'t dda('c" hay "ba^'t do dda('c" ?
+ "dda('c": ddu+o+.c, kho^ng ca^`u ma` ddu+o+.c
+ to^i hie^?u "do ba^'t dda('c"  la` "do, ba^'t dda('c"
+ "ba^'t do dda('c": kho^ng [la`m] bo+?i do ca^`u ma` ddu+o+.c --> involuntary
  ("do" na`y la` "do"(ddie^`n))  

Cheers,

Tra^`n Minh Tie^'n

> 
> Tha^^n cha`o
> John Yuan
>