Ba'o VN: Ca'c tru+o+`ng dda.i ho.c ddang ke^u go.i dda^`u tu+

[AnHai Doan <anhai@cs.washington.edu>]

Pho?ng va^'n Hie^.u tru+o+?ng tru+o+`ng DdHSP l Ha` No^.i Nghie^m Ddi`nh Vi`:

"Ca'c tru+o+`ng dda.i ho.c ddang ke^u go.i dda^`u tu+"

PV: Thu+a o^ng hie^.u tru+o+?ng, co' y' kie^'n cho ra(`ng: hie^.n nay nhi`n
chung cha^'t lu+o+.ng cu?a nga`nh gia'o du.c chu'ng ta ddang sa su't, mo^.t
pha^`n do co^ng ta'c dda`o ta.o ca'c "ki~ su+ ta^m ho^`n" o+? ca'c tru+o+`ng
su+ pha.m kho^ng dda.t cha^'t lu+o+.ng cao? 

O^ng Nghie^m Ddi`nh Vi`: To^i cu~ng cho ra(`ng hie^.n cha^'t lu+o+.ng cu?a
ca'c tru+o+`ng su+ pha.m nhi`n chung chu+a dda.t so vo+'i ye^u ca^`u. Nhu+ng
to^i kho^ng ddo^`ng y' vo+'i y' kie^'n cho ra(`ng ddo' hoa`n toa`n la` do
"lo^~i" cu?a ca'c tru+o+`ng su+ pha.m, nha^'t la` ddo^'i vo+'i tru+o+`ng
DdHSP Ha` No^.i- mo^.t tru+o+`ng DdH co' truye^`n tho^'ng ho.c to^'t va` co'
mo^.t ddo^.i ngu~ gia'o vie^n gio?i ve^` nhie^`u li~nh vu+.c. Vie^.c cha^'t
lu+o+.ng gia'o du.c no'i chung va` cha^'t lu+o+.ng cu?a sinh vie^n su+ pha.m
no'i rie^ng sa su't la` do nhu+~ng nguye^n nha^n chu? ye^'u sau dda^y: 

Tru+o+'c he^'t, co' mo^.t thu+.c te^' dda'ng buo^`n la` sinh vie^n gio?i va`
kha' o+? ca'c tru+o+`ng pho^? tho^ng ha^`u nhu+ kho^ng thi va`o su+ pha.m.
Ca'c em dde^`u cho.n ca'c tru+o+`ng "ngon a(n" ho+n nhu+: Lua^.t, Kinh te^',
Ki~ thua^.t... Ngay ca? ddo^.i ngu~ ho.c sinh chuye^n (toa'n, li'...) do
tru+o+`ng DdHSP dda`o ta.o khi to^'t nghie^.p pho^? tho^ng cu~ng chuye^?n
sang thi va`o ca'c tru+o+`ng kha'c. Ai cu~ng bie^'t, kho^ng co' ho.c sinh
gio?i thi` la`m gi` co' gia'o vie^n gio?i. Ma(.t kha'c, nhi`n chung su+.
dda^`u tu+ cu?a Nha` nu+o+'c cho ca'c tru+o+`ng dda.i ho.c, dda(.c bie^.t la`
ca'c tru+o+`ng Su+ pha.m, co`n ra^'t nho? be'. Hie^.n nay, nhu ca^`u ho.c
ta^.p cu?a sinh vie^n nga`y ca`ng cao nhu+ng mu+'c kinh phi' ma` Nha` nu+o+'c
da`nh cho sinh vie^n trong ma^'y na(m qua cu~ng kho^ng ddu+o+.c ca?i thie^.n.
Trung bi`nh mo^.t sinh vie^n (co' ho.c bo^?ng) mo^~i na(m chi? co' 5,5
trie^.u ddo^`ng dde^? dda`o ta.o- dda^y la` mo^.t con so^' tha^'p so vo+'i
ye^u ca^`u. Tru+o+`ng DdHSP Ha` No^.i chu'ng to^i mo^~i na(m chi? ddu+o+.c
ca^'p khoa?ng ho+n 700 sua^'t ho.c bo^?ng nhu+ the^'. Nhu+ng ddie^`u dda'ng
no'i la` kho^ng pha?i ta^'t ca? nguo^`n tie^`n na`y dde^`u ddu+o+.c chi cho
sinh vie^n, ma` co`n du`ng dde^? trang tra?i toa`n bo^. tu+` vie^.c tra?
lu+o+ng cho gia'o vie^n, mua sa('m trang thie^'t bi., ddie^n nu+o+'c...tha`nh
ra so^' thu+.c chi cho co^ng ta'c dda`o ta.o chi? co`n khoa?ng 40%. Chi'nh
vi` va^.y, ca'c tru+o+`ng DdH ddang thie^'u tra^`m tro.ng ve^` du.ng cu. ho.c
ta^.p, co+ so+? va^.t cha^'t xuo^'ng ca^'p ma` i't ddu+o+.c ca?i thie^.n.
Kho^ng no'i dda^u xa , tru+o+`ng DdHSP Ha` No^.i dda~ tra?i qua 45 na(m,
nhu+ng chu+a co' mo^.t thu+ vie^.n dda`ng hoa`ng dde^? cho sinh vie^n ho.c
ta^.p va` nghie^n cu+'u... 

PV: Ngoa`i nhu+~ng va^'n dde^` tre^n, ngu+o+`i ta co`n cho ra(`ng cha^'t
lu+o+.ng cu?a sinh vie^n chu+a cao co`n xua^'t pha't tu+` co+ che^' chi'nh
sa'ch chu+a ho+.p li' cu?a Nha` nu+o+'c ddo^'i vo+'i nga`nh gia'o du.c? 

O^ng Nghie^m Ddi`nh Vi`: Ddu'ng nhu+ va^.y. Tuy tho+`i gian ga^`n dda^y,
nga`nh gia'o du.c dda~ ddu+o+.c chu' y', nhu+ng nhi`n chung nga.ch lu+o+ng
cu?a ddo^.i ngu~ gia'o vie^n co`n qua' tha^'p, kho^ng the^? dda?m ba?o
ddu+o+.c cuo^.c so^'ng sinh hoa.t to^'i thie^?u. Tha`nh ra ngoa`i nghe^`
gia'o tho^ng thu+o+`ng, ngu+o+`i gia'o vie^n pha?i la`m the^m, ho.c the^m
mo^.t hai nghe^` "phu."kha'c dde^? kie^'m so^'ng. Ngu+o+`i ta kho^ng the^?
toa`n ta^m toa`n y' vo+'i bu.c gia?ng thi` la`m sao cha^'t lu+o+.ng cu?a
gia'o du.c co' the^? na^ng le^n ddu+o+.c. Ngoa`i chuye^.n lu+o+ng bo^?ng,
ca'c chi'nh sa'ch u+u tie^n da`nh cho ddo^.i ngu~ gia'o vie^n nhu+ nha` o+?,
tie^`n bo^`i du+o+~ng da.y the^m ngoa`i gio+`, tie^`n co^ng ta'c xa... kho^ng
ma^'y ddu+o+.c ca?i thie^.n va` co`n thie^'u hu.t nhie^`u. Vi` va^.y, o+?
ca'c tru+o+`ng dda.i ho.c no'i chung va` ca'c tru+o+`ng DdHSP no'i rie^ng
ddang to^`n ta.i mo^.t ma^u thua^~n: dde^? khuye^'n khi'ch ho.c sinh kha'
gio?i va`o ca'c tru+o+`ng su+ pha.m, ne^n ha. mu+'c ho.c phi', tha^.m chi'
mie^~n ho.c phi' cho sinh vie^n. Nhu+ng tre^n thu+.c te^', do kinh phi' Nha`
nu+o+'c ca^'p cho nga`nh su+ pha.m tha^'p, ne^n vie^.c thu ho.c phi' la`
nguo^`n chu? ye^'u dde^? tra? tie^`n bo^`i du+o+~ng da.y the^m, tie^`n mua
the^m du.ng cu. ho.c ta^.p. Ne^'u ca('t ddi khoa?n ho.c phi' na`y thi` se~
ddu+o+.c du+ lua^.n u?ng ho^., nhu+ng tha^`y la.i "ddo'i". Dde^? gia?i
quye^'t ma^u thua^~n na`y, kho^ng co`n ca'ch na`o kha'c la` Nha` nu+o+'c
ca^`n pha?i ho^~ tro+. the^m kinh phi' cho ca'c tru+o+`ng DdH. 

PV: La^u nay ngu+o+`i ta ddang no'i dde^'n mo^.t "nghi.ch li'": sinh vie^n
ddu+o+.c dda`o ta.o so^' lu+o+.ng lo+'n, tha^.m chi' "qua' ta?i" ddo^'i vo+'i
kha? na(ng cu?a mo^.t so^' tru+o+`ng, to^'t nghie^.p nhie^`u, song so^'
"tha^'t nghie^.p" cu~ng la('m. Trong khi ddo' o+? ca'c vu`ng mie^`n nu'i,
ha?i dda?o, vu`ng sa^u, vu`ng xa thi` la.i thie^'u ca'n bo^. co' tri`nh
ddo^.. Dda^u la` gia?i pha'p dde^? go+~ ca'i "nu't" na`y? 

O^ng Nghie^m Ddi`nh Vi`: Tho+`i gian qua, ngu+o+`i ta no'i nhie^`u dde^'n
tru+o+`ng ho+.p "qua' ta?i" trong vie^.c dda`o ta.o sinh vie^n cu~ng nhu+
"dda^`u ra, dda^`u va`o" sau khi sinh vie^n ra tru+o+`ng co`n nhie^`u ddie^`u
ba^'t ho+.p li'. Nhu+ng thu+.c te^' o+? tru+o+`ng DdHSP Ha` No^.i cho tha^'y,
so^' lu+o+.ng sinh vie^n nhie^`u khi chu+a ha(?n la` "qua' ta?i". Mo^~i na(m
tru+o+`ng DdHSP cho "ra lo`" khoa?ng 1000 sinh vie^n kho^ng pha?i la` nhie^`u
so vo+'i nhu ca^`u gia'o vie^n cu?a dda^'t nu+o+'c. Nhu+ng mo^.t ma(.t do
thie^'u tho^'n ve^` kinh phi' dda`o ta.o, co+ so+? va^.t cha^'t cho sinh
hoa.t va` ho.c ta^.p kho^ng ta(ng ki.p theo to^'c ddo^. ddo', ne^n ngu+o+`i
ta de^~ co' ca?m gia'c "qua' ta?i". Ho+n nu+~a, co' mo^.t thu+.c te^' la`
sinh vie^n hie^.n nay ra tru+o+`ng dde^`u thi'ch o+? la.i co^ng ta'c o+? ca'c
trung ta^m ddo^ thi. ma` nga.i ddi xa ne^n co' su+. "kha^.p khie^~ng" o+?
dda^`u ra va` dda^`u va`o. Ne^n no+i thu+`a thi` va^~n thu+`a, nhu+ng no+i
thie^'u va^~n thie^'u. 

Ddo^'i vo+'i sinh vie^n su+ pha.m, dde^? gia?i quye^'t ti`nh tra.ng ddo',
ddu+o+.c su+. ddo^`ng y' cu?a Bo^. GD&DdT, tu+` na(m nay chu'ng to^i ba('t
dda^`u thu+? nghie^.m mo^ hi`nh dda`o ta.o mo+'i: "Dda`o ta.o theo ddi.a
chi?". Tu+'c la` ki' ke^'t ho+.p ddo^`ng dda`o ta.o vo+'i ca'c So+? GD &DdT
ca'c ddi.a phu+o+ng co' nhu ca^`u ve^` gia'o vie^n, dde^? khi ra tru+o+`ng
sinh vie^n buo^.c pha?i ve^` co^ng ta'c ta.i que^ hu+o+ng mi`nh. Vi' nhu+,
chu'ng to^i dda~ ki' ke^'t ho+.p ddo^`ng dda`o ta.o 1 lo+'p DdH ve^` ddi.a
li' go^`m 70 sinh vie^n cho Thanh Ho'a hay ca'c lo+'p DdH cu+? tuye^?n cho
Lai Cha^u? 

Ma(.t kha'c, dde^? khuye^'n khi'ch sinh vie^n ra tru+o+`ng ddi co^ng ta'c
ta.i ca'c ddi.a phu+o+ng mie^`n nu'i, vu`ng sa^u, ha?i dda?o, ca^`n co'
chi'nh sa'ch cu. the^? va` u+u dda~i cho ho., dda(.c bie^.t la` qui ddi.nh
cu. the^? tho+`i gian co^ng ta'c. Ngoa`i ra, dde^? dda?m ba?o cuo^.c so^'ng
cho ho. ca^`n ta(ng mu+'c lu+o+ng tha^.t cao, co' the^? ga^'p 2 - 3 la^`n
lu+o+ng so vo+'i gia'o vie^n o+? ca'c trung ta^m lo+'n. Tuy va^.y, to^i cu~ng
tha^'y tru+o+'c la` gia?i pha'p na`y se~ ga(.p nhie^`u kho' kha(n va`
vu+o+'ng ma('c, chu'ng ta ca^`n pha?i co' tho+`i gian... 

PV: Ca?m o+n o^ng Hie^.u tru+o+?ng

Tha`nh Ta^m - Quy`nh Minh (thu+.c hie^.n)
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