[TT 24/5] La`m gi`, khi Vie^.t Nam tro+? tha`nh no+i trung chuye^?n ma tu'y ?

["proxy098@hotmail.com" <proxy098@hotmail.com>]

La`m gi`, khi Vie^.t Nam tro+? tha`nh no+i trung chuye^?n ma tu'y ?

Nga`y 22-5-1997, ta.i Ha` No^.i dda~ die^~n ra ho^.i tha?o quo^'c gia
ddie^`u ha`nh va` qua?n ly' chu+o+ng tri`nh kie^?m soa't ma tu'y, do
Chu+o+ng tri`nh quo^'c gia pho`ng cho^'ng va` kie^?m soa't ma tu'y VN
pho^'i ho+.p vo+'i Chu+o+ng tri`nh kie^?m soa't ma tu'y quo^'c te^' cu?a
Lie^n Hie^.p Quo^'c to^? chu+'c. Pho'ng vie^n Tuo^?i Tre? dda~ pho?ng
va^'n va` lu+o+.c ghi mo^.t so^' y' kie^'n quan tro.ng cu?a ca'c dda.i
bie^?u ta.i ho^.i tha?o na`y. 
* Bo^. tru+o+?ng Hoa`ng DDu+'c Nghi - chu? nhie^.m Chu+o+ng tri`nh
quo^'c gia pho`ng cho^'ng va` kie^?m soa't ma tu'y Vie^.t Nam:
Pho^'i ho+.p vo+'i ca'c nu+o+'c kie^?m soa't ma tu'y 
Vie^.c ca^'m tro^`ng ca^y thuo^'c phie^.n - mo^.t trong nhu+~ng sa?n
pha^?m cu?a ma tu'y - dda~ ddu+o+.c dda(.t ra nhie^`u na(m nay, co'
the^? no'i ma^'y chu.c na(m nay ro^`i nhu+ng chu'ng ta va^~n chu+a la`m
ddu+o+.c, ma` vu+`a qua chu? ye^'u la` ti`m ca'ch thay the^' loa.i ca^y
na`y. 
Va^'n dde^` la` la`m sao cho ddo^`ng ba`o vu`ng cao tha^'y ddu+o+.c ta'c
ha.i cu?a ma tu'y va` so^'ng ddu+o+.c nho+` va`o ca'c loa.i ca^y va`
nghe^` kha'c, thi` ho. se~ tu+. nguye^.n bo?. 
 Kinh phi' thu+.c hie^.n chu+o+ng tri`nh na(m nay la` 40 ti? ddo^`ng,
trong bo^'n na(m qua dda~ ddu+o+.c chi 230 ti? ddo^`ng; co' the^? no'i
su+. dda^`u tu+ ra^'t lo+'n va` chu? ye^'u la` ho^~ tro+. cho ddo^`ng
ba`o vu`ng cao thay the^' ca^y tro^`ng, o^?n ddi.nh cuo^.c so^'ng. 
* Ba?n ddo^` ve^` ca'c dda^`u mo^'i ta^.p trung ma tu'y cho tha^'y VN
dda~ tro+? tha`nh no+i trung chuye^?n cu?a hie^?m ho.a ma tu'y quo^'c
te^'. O^ng nghi~ the^' na`o, thu+a bo^. tru+o+?ng ? 
- Ca'i ddo' thi` ro~ ro^`i, vi` nu+o+'c ta la` nu+o+'c co' bo+` bie^?n
da`i, bie^n gio+'i cu~ng da`i. Tru+o+'c dda^y ma tu'y chu? ye^'u ta^.p
trung o+? vu`ng tam gia'c va`ng, nhu+ng ma^'y na(m nay thi` ddu+o+`ng
no^'i lie^`n tam gia'c va`ng vo+'i ta ga^`n nhu+ la` mo^.t ddu+o+`ng
bie^n gio+'i. Do ddo', hie^.n die^.n ti'ch tro^`ng ca^y thuo^'c phie^.n
co' gia?m, nhu+ng vie^.c lu+u ha`nh, buo^n ba'n ma tu'y va^~n ta(ng
chi'nh tu+` ca'c nu+o+'c La`o, Tha'i Lan, Mianma chuye^?n va`o VN. Ne^'u
kho^ng ta(ng cu+o+`ng co^ng ta'c kie^?m tra thi` kho^ng the^? kie^?m
soa't ddu+o+.c. 
Tru+o+'c ti`nh hi`nh a^'y, Chi'nh phu? ddang dde^` ra nhie^`u gia?i
pha'p, du+. a'n ta(ng cu+o+`ng co^ng ta'c kie^?m tra, pho^'i ho+.p
giu+~a ca'c nga`nh vo+'i ca'c to^? chu+'c quo^'c te^', ca'c nu+o+'c
trong khu vu+.c dde^? nga(n cha(.n hie^?m ho.a na`y. DDa^y la` va^'n
dde^` so^'ng co`n cu?a da^n to^.c, nha^'t la` khi no' xa^m nha^.p va`o
tru+o+`ng ho.c, tre? em cu?a chu'ng ta. 
* Cu+.u dda.i tu+o+'ng ca?nh sa't CHAVALIT YODMANI - nguye^n to^?ng thu+
ky' Va(n pho`ng kie^?m soa't ma tu'y Tha'i Lan: 
Gia?m nhu ca^`u va` ca('t ddu+'t nguo^`n cung ca^'p ma tu'y 
Chu'ng to^i coi vie^.c la.m du.ng va` buo^n la^.u ma tu'y la` mo^.t
va^'n dde^` lie^n quan to+'i an ninh quo^'c gia cu?a Tha'i Lan, va` dda~
co' nhie^`u bie^.n pha'p pho`ng cho^'ng. Nhu+ng, tu+.u trung co' hai
va^'n dde^` chi'nh: gia?m nhu ca^`u ve^` ma tu'y va` ca('t ddu+'t
nguo^`n cung ca^'p ma tu'y. DDe^? gia?m nhu ca^`u ve^` ma tu'y, chu'ng
to^i ta(ng cu+o+`ng gia'o du.c pho`ng ngu+`a trong va` ngoa`i tru+o+`ng
ho.c, ta.o ra ca'c hoa.t ddo^.ng the^? thao dde^? lo^i ke'o thanh nie^n,
ke'o ho. ra kho?i ma tu'y; vie^.c dde^` cao ca'c gia' tri. gia ddi`nh
va` va(n ho'a cu~ng ddu+o+.c chu' tro.ng. Trong ca'c chu+o+ng tri`nh
pho`ng ngu+`a, chu'ng to^i su+? du.ng ca'c to^? chu+'c phi chi'nh phu?,
ca'c to^? chu+'c phu. nu+~ dde^? tham gia co' hie^.u qua? ho+n. Ngoa`i
ra, chu'ng to^i cu~ng chu' tro.ng vie^.c ddie^`u tri. va` phu.c ho^`i
su+'c kho?e cho ngu+o+`i nghie^.n ta.i ca'c co+ quan ddie^`u tri.. DDe^?
ca('t nguo^`n cung ca^'p ma tu'y, ngoa`i vie^.c ta(ng cu+o+`ng ca'c
bie^.n pha'p an ninh bie^n gio+'i, thi` kho^ng gi` kha'c ho+n la` a'p
du.ng mo^.t chu+o+ng tri`nh thay the^' ca^y thuo^'c phie^.n.
o+? Tha'i Lan, buo^n ba'n tu+` 100 gam heroin tro+? le^n, du` la`
ngu+o+`i Tha'i hay ngu+o+`i nu+o+'c ngoa`i, cu~ng pha?i chi.u mu+'c a'n
tu+? hi`nh. Theo to^i bie^'t, mo^.t so^' nu+o+'c trong vu`ng nhu+
Malaixia, Xingapo, mu+'c a'n na`y co`n da`nh cho nhu+~ng ngu+o+`i buo^n
ba'n vo+'i so^' lu+o+.ng i't ho+n. To^i cho ra(`ng VN dda~ co' no^~
lu+.c ra^'t lo+'n trong va^'n dde^` na`y, ma` vu. a'n vu+`a ddu+o+.c
xu+? o+? Ha` No^.i la` mo^.t da^'u hie^.u to^'t.
* O^ng JORN KRISTENSEN - ddie^`u pho^'i vie^n cao ca^'p Chu+o+ng tri`nh
kie^?m soa't ma tu'y cu?a Lie^n Hie^.p Quo^'c: 
Cho^'ng ma tu'y: chu+o+ng tri`nh ha`nh ddo^.ng ha`ng dda^`u 
Khu tam gia'c va`ng sa?n xua^'t ho+n 1.000 ta^'n thuo^'c phie^.n mo^~i
na(m, pha^`n lo+'n se~ ddu+o+.c che^' bie^'n tha`nh heroin. Thuo^'c
phie^.n va` heroin ddu+o+.c buo^n la^.u qua khu vu+.c na`y dde^? cung
ca^'p cho thi. tru+o+`ng ddi.a phu+o+ng va` quo^'c te^'. 
Vu. xu+? a'n ca'c to^.i pha.m cu?a mo^.t ba(ng buo^n la^.u heroin lo+'n
vu+`a mo+'i ke^'t thu'c, cho tha^'y VN kho^ng na(`m ngoa`i ca'c hoa.t
ddo^.ng qui mo^ lo+'n cu?a bo.n buo^n la^.u ma tu'y quo^'c te^'. Bo.n
buo^n la^.u ma tu'y o+? trong khu vu+.c va` va`o VN dda~ gia ta(ng
dda'ng ke^?, tie^'p tay cho na.n tham nhu~ng va` ca'c hoa.t ddo^.ng
to^.i pha.m kha'c, ddo^`ng tho+`i lo^i ke'o kho^ng i't thanh thie^'u
nie^n o+? ca'c ddo^ thi. va`o con ddu+o+`ng nghie^.n hu't heroin cao
ca^'p. Ti`nh tra.ng na`y cha('c cha('n se~ nguy hie^?m va` phu+'c ta.p
ho+n so vo+'i tru+o+'c kia chi? la` sa?n xua^'t va` su+? du.ng thuo^'c
phie^.n theo lo^'i truye^`n tho^'ng. 
DDie^`u quan tro.ng la` pha?i co' chi'nh sa'ch ca^n ddo^'i va` toa`n
die^.n trong co^ng ta'c pho`ng cho^'ng va` kie^?m soa't ma tu'y nhu+
dda~ dde^` ra trong ke^' hoa.ch to^?ng the^?, bao go^`m ta^'t ca? ca'c
li~nh vu+.c tu+` thi ha`nh pha'p lua^.t, xo'a bo? tro^`ng thuo^'c
phie^.n, tuye^n truye^`n gia'o du.c dde^'n ddie^`u tri., phu.c ho^`i
chu+'c na(ng ngu+o+`i nghie^.n. Ke^' hoa.ch ta(ng cu+o+`ng na(ng lu+.c
qua?n ly' kie^?m soa't ma tu'y quo^'c gia pha?i ddu+o+.c ddu+a le^n
ha`ng dda^`u trong chu+o+ng tri`nh ha`nh ddo^.ng. 

Vo~ Ho^`ng Quy`nh - Ye^n Ba