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Re: Thu+? nhi`n ve^` xu hu+o+'ng trong tho+`i su+. cu?a van ho.c Vie^.t nam (I)
Hi bac Aiviet,
Cam on bac da tra loi. Bac cho tui tan bay tiep nha.
> Linh nha^`m ( hoa(.c kho^ng bie^'t :-)) Ba?n dde^` da^~n la` do o^ng
>Nguye^n Ngo.c ddo.c. Dde^` da^~n pha?i do Bi' thu+ Dda?ng Ddoa`n ddo.c.
>O^ng Hie^'n kho^ng pha?i o+? co+~ ddo'. O^ng Nguye^n Ngo.c la` ca'nh
>qua^n ddo^.i o+? chie^'n tru+o+`ng ve^`. O^ng no'i ddo^?i mo+'i thi`
>kho^ng so+. ai truy chu.p cho la` pha?n ddo^.ng ca?.
Toi nham bac a, vi cu+' la^~n De dan cua NN voi 1 bai viet rat noi tieng cua
ong HNH vao nam 1979, da duoc dang tren bao "Van nghe+.", va sau ddo', dda~
"duoc" phe phan kha kha.
> Lo+`i Ai ddie^'u co' tru+o+'c ddo', tru+o+'c ca? Hoa`ng Ngo.c
>Hie^'n. Ba?n Dde^` da^~n kho^ng bao gio+` dda(ng ca?. Lo+`i Ai ddie^'u
>thi` dda(ng kho^ng la^u sau khi o^ng Nguye^~n Minh Cha^u che^'t. Co`n
>ca'c ba`i ly' lua^.n ve^` "va(n chu+o+ng di~ ta?i dda.o", "hie^.n
>thu+.c pha?i dda.o" cu?a Hoa`ng Ngo.c Hie^'n thi` co' dda(ng hoa(.c
>ddo^`ng tho+`i hoa(.c sau Nguye^~n Minh Cha^u.
Bai "Hay cat loi ai dieu..." cua ong NMC duoc dang nam 1987, tren bao "Van
nghe" va mot vai to bao khac. Sau do, no duoc bao chi ngoai nay dang tai
lai.
> Nha^`m. O^ng Cha^u che^'t tru+o+'c perestrojca nhie^`u vi` be^.nh
>ung thu+. Co^' nhie^n o^ng Cha^u che^'t thi` kho^ng ca^`n du~ng ca?m
>la('m, tuy co' co^ng mo+? ma`n. Co`n o^ng Hie^'n thi` so^'ng ga'nh
>luo^n ca? pha^`n o^ng Cha^u. Nhu+ng lu'c ddo' cu~ng dda~ de^~ ro^`i,
>vi` chi? co' va`i na(m sau la` to+'t tho+`i ddo^?i mo+'i.
Mot so bai viet cua ong Chau chi? duoc dang sau khi ong mat. Nhung neu cu
coi thoi "cai to" va "cong khai" o Lien Xo dien ra tu khi cu. Gorbachev len
nam quyen duoc it lau (khoa?ng 1986?; bac xem lai cuon "Gorbachev" cua
Medvedev ho tui vo+'i), thi cung co the coi nhung tac pham cuoi cung mang
hoi huong "doi moi" cua NMC ("Nguoi dan ba tren chuyen tau toc hanh", "Co
lau", "Khach o que ra"...), cung nhung bai tieu luan sac sao cua ong (so nay
kha nhieu, da duoc dang trong mot cuon sach sau khi ong mat), la o vao thoi
ky ta chiu anh huong cua ong anh ca? Lien Xo ay.
> Ddu'ng la` nhu+~ng ddoa.n na`y to^i vie^'t sai tho+`i gian. Ddang
>vie^'t ve^` giai ddoa.n sau 75 ma` la.i no'i trong nhu+~ng na(m 1975.
>NMT co' ta`i ma^'y cu~ng kho^ng vie^'t ki.p ba bo^. sa'ch ddo':-))
>Thanks.
>Nhu+~ng khoa?ng ca'ch co`n la.i vie^'t ve^` ca?i ta.o co^ng thu+o+ng
>nghie^.p ta.i mie^`n Nam, cha('c so+'m la('m cu~ng in va`o co+~ 1978.
>Ddu+'ng tru+o+'c bie^?n
>cha('c la` co+~ 81-82.
>
> Va^.y ca^`n ddo.c la.i la` "nhu+~ng na(m tie^'p sau 75" thay vi`
>"nhu+~ng na(m 75".
Tui nghi la ba cuon sach cua NMT duoc ra doi trong khoang 1981-1984. Nhac
lai ma moc thoi gian, tui khong phai co y "boi long tim vet", ma chi co y
lam ro them ve tuong quaN giua thoi diem ra doi cua chung va nhung bien dong
xa hoi o Viet Nam...
> To^i xin chia la.i giai ddoa.n. Giai ddoa.n 1 tu+` 75 to+'i 84,
>ddoa.n 2 tu+` 84-88,...
>
> Qua~ng 84 sau nghi. quye^'t TW thi` co' Gia' Lu+o+ng Tie^`n va` Cu`
>Lao Tra`m ddi sa't nghi. quye^'t ddo'.
>Ngay sau ddo' ca'c ca^`u thu? Gia' Lu+o+ng Tie^`n bi. loa.i, va` o^ng
>Nguye^~n Va(n Linh ke^u go.i "co+?i tro'i cho va(n nghe^.". 88-90 la`
>perestrojka va` su.p ddo^? cu?a LX va` Ddo^ng A^u. Ddo' la` nhu+~ng
>correlation quan tro.ng co' a?nh hu+o+?ng to+'i kho^ng khi' va(n nghe^.
Ne^'u co' the^? chia ddoa.n, to^i xin chia dda.i kha'i nhu+ sau:
1. 1975 - 1979: tu+` nga`y "dda^'t nu+o+'c hoa`n toa`n ddo^.c la^.p" dde^'n
khi co' nhu+~ng tie^'ng no'i co+?i mo+? dda^`u tie^n trong va(n nghe^..
2. 1979 - 1985 (hoa(.c 1986): giai ddoa.n "tie^`n co+?i mo", vo+'i mo^.t
so^' tie^'ng no'i da^n chu?, tuy co`n ye^'u o+'t, cu?a gio+'i va(n nghe^.
si~ (Nguye^n Ngo.c, Du+o+ng Thu Hu+o+ng, Nguye^~n Minh Cha^u... ta.i DDa.i
ho^.i Nha` va(n la^`n thu+' ba na(m 1983, mo^.t so^' ta^.p truye^.n nga('n
dda^`u cu?a Du+o+ng Thu Hu+o+ng, tie^?u thue^'t cu?a Nguye^n Ma.nh
Tua^'n...)
3. 1985 (hoa(.c 1986) - cuo^'i 1988: giai ddoa.n "tu+ co+?i tro+'i", "co+?i
mo+?", "tra(m hoa ddua no+?" cu?a va(n nghe^. Vie^.t Nam.
DDe^? lie^.t ke^ nhu+~ng su+. kie^.n trong tho+`i gian nga('n ngu?i na`y,
pha?i vie^'t mo^.t ba`i da`i...
4. Cuo^'i 1988 tro+? ddi: "ddo^?i mo+'i" ye^'u da^`n, vo+'i su+. kie^.n ba'o
"Va(n nghe^." ("So^ng Hu+o+ng", "Cu+?a Vie^.t"...) bi. "dda'nh", to^?ng
bie^n ta^.p NN bi. thay the^', Nguye^~n Huy Thie^.p va` Pha.m Thi. Hoa`i bi.
phe^pha'n du+~ do^.i..., nhu+ng hi`nh nhu+ nhie^`u ta'c pha^?m kha? di~ la.i
ra ddo+`i trong tho+`i ky` na`y...
>Sau ddo' mo+'i co' bo.n co+ ho^.i xua^'t hie^.n ( co' khi trong nho'm
>ddo^?i mo+'i la.i co' ddo^ng ho+n :-((. Tha`nh ra gia? cha^n lo^.n
>tu`ng phe`o. Va^.y TMH cu?a tho+`i ddo^?i mo+'i va` TMH cu?a tho+`i
>gia? cha^n kha'c nhau. Tuy pha't ngo^n co' kha'c nhu+ng ra^'t phu`
>ho+.p logic cu?a cu`ng mo^.t TMH.
Xin hoa~n vu. "bo.n co+ ho^.i xua^'t hie^.n" dde^'n di.p kha'c, ba'c nhe'.
HLinh
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