Subject: Ho.c bo^?ng & ho.c mo't

[Tuan Pham <Tuan.Pham@unsw.edu.au>]

"Dinhthi Quyen" <tiger2510@hotmail.com> wrote

Hi ba'c DTQuye^`n

Tro` vu+a` oa'nh vo~ vu+a` la`m tro.ng ta`i na`y hay dda^'y.
To^i tha^'y to^i o+? xu+' da^n chu? co`n ba'c o+? xu+' kho^ng 
da^n chu? ma` la.i ca~i nhau ve^` da^n chu? thi` ba'c thie^.t 
qua', va^.y xin dde^` nghi. cho ba'c tru+o+'c 10 ddie^?m, 
ru`i ta tie^'p tu.c ba`n nhe' :-) Na`o, TP0, DTQ 10.


>To^i no'i o+? dda^y la`
>nhu+~ng anh ho.c lua^.t ta.i DDu+c dde^`u ho.c mo^n "Lua^.t to^? chu+'c Nha`
>nuo+'c" trong ddo' co' ca'c ba`i gia?ng ra^'t co+ ba?n ve^` da^n chu?. Ba'c
>dda~ va(.n ngoe'o sang "kho'a lua^.t na`o ve^` da^n chu?". Tha^.t la` ngo^.
>nghi~nh ne^'u to^i no'i nhu+ va^.y. Kho^ng co' mo^n co+ ba?n "Da^n chu?",
>ma` chi? co' ca'c ba`i gia?ng ve^` da^n chu? na(`m trong ca'c (mo^.t so^')
>mo^n ho.c. Ho. co`n dduo+.c ho.c tuo+`ng ta^.n li.ch su+? ra ddo+`i tu+`
>"Democracy" o+? dda^u, khi na`o, va` do go^'c tu+` na`o. Ho. dduo+.c ho.c
>ca'c tra`o lu+u hay ca'c kie^?u da^n chu? dda~ qua va` hie^.n ddang co' o+?
>tre^n the^' gio+'i. Tuo+ng tu+. nhu+ the^' khi ho.c lua^.t quo^'c te^',
>Lua^.t to^? chu+'c LHQ ho. cu~ng pha?i ho.c Hie^'n chuo+ng LHQ, trong ddo'
>ddi.nh nghi~a ve^` nha^n quye^`n.^Á@Ne^'u chu+a tin ba'c va`o net ho?i to+'i
>khoa Lua^.t cu?a University of Freiburg (Germany). TP:DTQ = 0:1.
>
>Ba'c la` da^n, ba'c huo+?ng da^n chu?, chu+' ne^'u ba'c co' y' tro+? tha`nh
>nguo+`i "ca^`m ca^n na?y mu+.c" hay ca'c lua^.t su+ ma` kho^ng ho.c co+ ba?n
>ve^` da^n chu? hay nha^n quye^`n thi` la`m sao ba'c dda('c cu+? hay ca~i
>thay cho na.n nha^n dduo+.c. 

Ba'c la^`m to. 1 trong nh~ ca(n ba?n cu?a da^n chu? la` 
ba^'t cu+' ai cu~ng co' the^? le^n dda('c cu+? ddu+o+.c,
kho^ng pha?i ho.c co+ ba?n gi` xa^'t. Cu+' da^n tin ca^?n 
thi` dda('c cu+? va` ca^`m quye^`n. DDa^y la` 1 nguye^n 
ta('c ra^'t co+ ba?n! :-) Da^n chu? kho^ng na(`m trong 
tay ca'c lua^.t su+ dda^u.

Nh~ ca'i ma` ca'c anh lua^.t su+ VN gu+?i ddi ho.c
ta.i DDu+'c chi? la` nh~ kie^'n thu+'c tho^ng thu+o+`ng,
ng` co' ho.c o+? ca'c nu+o+'c da^n chu? ai cu~ng bie^'t. 
Nha^n quye^`n thi` ai cu~ng bie^'t, dda^u ca^`n pha?i
ho.c hie^'n chu+o+ng LHQ. Nha^n quye^`n trong hie^'n 
chu+o+ng LHQ chi? la` 1 official enunciation cu?a
1 ca'i ma` ng` da^n nu+o+'c da^n chu? na`o cu~ng bie^'t, 
kho^ng nh~ the^' ca'i enunciation ddo' no' ra^'t
imperfect, ra^'t thie^'u so't vi` co`n pha?i la`m vu+`a
lo`ng ma^'y anh ddo^.c ta`i co`n na(`m dda^`y trong LHQ! 
Hie^'n chu+o+ng LHQ tu+.u chung chi? la` 1 so^' ddie^`u 
kie^.n to^'i thie^?u dde^? ke^`m che^' ma^'y chi'nh phu? 
ddo^.c ta`i u+'c hie^'p da^n ma` tho^i, 
nh~ nu+o+'c thu+.c su+. da^n chu? thi` dda^u ca^`n co' 
hie^'n chu+o+ng nha^n quye^`n. Ho.c lua^.t thi` bie^'t
la` kho^ng ddu+o+.c dda'nh vo+., chu+' ho.c lua^.t
dda^u co' la`m cho ta tha`nh ng` cho^`ng to^'t.


>Ca'c nghi. sy~ DDu+'c khi ho.p Quo^'c ho^.i ai cu~ng co' mo^.t ddo^'ng sa'ch
>lua^.t truo+'c ma(.t. Ai ca~i sai la` co' sa'ch mo+? ngay, chu+' dda^u nhu+
>to^i va` ba'c. Mo.i thu+' dde^`u do ca?m nha^.n ca? ro^`i tranh lua^.n.
>

Ba'c co' 1 quan nie^.m ra^'t thie^'u so't ve^` da^n chu?. 
Da^n chu? no' la` 1 thu+.c te^' ra^'t kha'i qua't ma`
nh~ chuye^.n nhu+ quo^'c ho^.i, ba^`u cu+?, hie^'n pha'p,
lua^.t le^. chi? 1 ma(.t cu?a no'. VN cu~ng co' ta^'t ca?
nh~ ca'i ddo' ma` co' da^n chu? dda^u? Ba^y gio+` dde^?
1 ddo^'ng sa'ch lua^.t tre^n ba`n ma^'y vi. da^n bie^?u 
o+? HN, tha^.m chi' cho mo^~i vi. 1 ta' lua^.t su+ thi` 
nu+o+'c ta co' tha`nh da^n chu? kho^ng?


>Nhu+~ng thu+' ddo' no' co' khi con nguo+`i trong tho+`i nguye^n thu?y, ro^`i
>ma^'t ddi khi co' su+. chie^'m hu+~u hi`nh tha`nh. Ba'c sang ddo' la` ba'c
>huo+?ng thu. ca'i ma` nguo+`i da^n so+? ta.i dda~ dda^'u tranh ha`ng bao
>na(m nay. NO' co' la.i kho^ng tu+. du+ng co' la.i. Nguo+`i da dden co'
>dduo+.c tu+. do , bi`nh dda(?ng, da^n chu? o+? xu+' My~ nhu+ ba^y gio+` la`
>do cha o^ng ho. dda~ ddo^? xuo+ng ma'u. Ne^'u ba'c qua DDu+'c tho+`i ky`
>30-45 xem? Ba'c co' tha^'y nuo+'c My~ dda~ tu+`ng gie^'t tha?m ha.i va`i
>chu.c trie^.u da^n da ddo? vo^ to^.i kho^ng? Nam phi co' dduo+.c nhu+ nga`y
>nay la` do o^ng Mandela be^`n bi? tranh dda^'u.
>

Va^.y nh~ ng` da^n so+? ta.i dda~ dda^'u tranh ha`ng 
bao na(m nay, nh~ nguo+`i da dden My~, Nam phi... ho.
co' ddo+.i ddi ho.c ca(n ba?n ve^` hie^'n chu+o+ng
LHQ va` khoa' lua^.t ve^` da^n chu? kho^ng? Hay la`
do ho. ham muo^'n tu+. do, pha^~n ua^'t tru+o+'c su+.
a'p bu+'c ma` vu`ng da^.y tranh dda^'u? 


>Ba'c tri'ch ca^u na`y o+? dda^u va^.y? "chi? co' nh~ ng` nha` nu+o+'c
>gu+?i ddi ho.c ve^` da^n chu? mo+'i co' quye^`n^Á@no'i chuye^.n da^n chu?".
>Ne^'u ba'c align ca^u ddo' vo+'i ba`i cu?a to^i ma` tha^'y 100% homology,
>thi` ba'c ne^n chuye^?n nga`nh nghe^` ddi tho^i. O^ng TMH go.i ba'c ba(`ng
>su+ phu.. To^i da^.y ba'c ca'ch tri'nh ca^u nhe'. DDa^`u tie^n mo+? ngoa(.c
>ke'p, sau ddo' be^. nguye^n xi la.i 100% ca^u cu?a nguo+`i dduo+.c tri'ch,
>sau cu`ng ddo'ng ngoa(.c ke'p la.i. Cha^'m he^'t. Ne^'u ba'c ma` la` nguo+`i
>cu?a ca'c che^' ddo^. ddo^.c ta`i thi` ba'c gie^'t ai cu~ng dduo+.c ne^'u
>ba'c muo^'n. DDa^y la` mo^.t ca'ch tu`y tie^.n, dda^`y tha`nh kie^'n. No'i
>tha^.t ho+n la` mo^.t ca'ch vu oan gia'o ho.a. TP:DTQ = 0:1.
>

Calm down, ba'c Quye`n :-) Ba'c a(n no'i cu~ng gio^'ng
he^.t ba'c Aiviet, "I mean what I say". Su+. thu+.c thi`
language communication kho^ng pha?i nhu+ the^', ma` la`
1 to^?ng ho+.p ca^u chu+~, bo^'i ca?nh, gio.ng ddie^.u.
To^i kho^ng nghi~ la` to^i hie^?u la^`m ba'c, co' ddie^`u
co' the^? ba'c ddang no'ng qua' ne^n communicate nh~ ca'i
y' ma` sau na`y la`m ba'c ho^'i ha^.n!


>DDu'ng la` nhu+~ng thu+' ddo' kho^ng ca^`n ho.c chi'nh qui va^~n dduo+.c
>huo+?ng quye^`n lo+.i. 

Sao ba'c hay no'i to+'i quye^`n lo+.i? The^' la`
hie^?u nha^`m ve^` da^n chu? ru`i. Da^n chu? kho^ng
pha?i la` 1 quye^`n lo+.i do nha` nu+o+'c, lua^.t su+
ban bo^' cho, ma` la` 1 ca'i gi` ma` ng` da^n dda~ 
tranh dda^'u dde^? ddu+o+.c va` quan tro.ng nha^'t
la` pha?i tranh dda^'u mo^~i nga`y dde^? gi`n giu+~.
Ne^'u ba'c so^'ng o+? xu+' Ta^y phu+o+ng thi` se~ tha^'y
su+. tranh dda^'u cu?a ng` da^n - THU+O+`NG DA^N -
ra^'t thu+o+`ng xuye^n, ra^'t khu?ng khie^'p, luo^n luo^n
soi mo'i va`o ca'c quye^`n lu+.c, tranh ca~i vo+'i
nha` nu+o+'c, ca'c co^ng ty lo+'n, trong ddu? mo.i
chuye^.n lo+'n nho?. Vi` va^.y ng`y xu+a ca'c ba'c
XHCN hay hie^?u la^`m va` cho ra(`ng xa~ ho^.i tu+ ba?n
la` "loa.n", "ra^~y che^'t".


>III.
>To^i kho^ng kha(?ng ddi.nh "ai ddu+o+.c ho.c bo^?ng du ho.c la` kho^ng
>ddu+o+.c no'i chuye^.n nha^n quye^`n da^n chu?". To^i no'i to+'i nhu+~ng
>nguo+`i ho.c lo?m, ho.c mo't ma` chu+a co' tu+ ca'ch giao tie^'p to^'i
>thie^?u giu+~a nguo+`i vo+'i nguo+`i thi` vie^.c qua?ng ba' nhu+~ng thu+'
>tre^n la` kho^ng thi'ch ho+.p. Vi` sao? DDa~ thie^'u li.ch su+. giao
>tie^'p^Áinha^'t la` ddo^'i vo+'i nguo+`i Vie^.t nam, nhu+ to^i, co' the^?
>kho^ng la` ba'c) giu+~a con nguo+`i vo+'i nhau thi` ho?i ra(`ng anh ddi.nh
>qua?ng ba' nhu+~ng thu+' ddo' cho ai nghe? AI the`m nghe (ma(.c du` hay) khi
>nguo+`i nghe tha^'y mi`nh dda~ bi. xu'c pha.m. O+? dda^y ba'c hie^?u sai y'
>to^i. Ba'c 0, to^i 1.
>

Quye^`n qua?ng ba' la` 1 trong nh~ nha^n quye^`n cu?a
con ng` trong xa~ ho^.i da^n chu?. Ba?o ra(`ng kho^ng co'
tu+ ca'ch giao tie^'p la` kho^ng ddu+o+.c qua?ng ba' la`
pha?n da^n chu? va` nga^y tho+. Nhie^`u leaders
cu?a ca'c nu+o+'c da^n chu? ra^'t la` ba^'t li.ch su+.,
o+? U'c thi` ca'c thu? tu+o+'ng Malcohm Fraser va`
Paul Keating no^?i tie^'ng ve^` ca'i na`y. Sao, la^`n na`y 
to^i co' hie^?u la^`m ba'c kho^ng? :-)


>Va.ch ra ca'i sai ma`
>kho^ng chi? cho nguo+`i dda~ vie^'t sai, thi` du` co' luo+ng ta^m ddi nu+~a
>cu~ng kho^ng bie^'t sai o+? dda^u ma` su+?a, nha^'t la` nhu+~ng kie^'n
>thu+'c chuye^n sa^u ve^` va^.y ly'. Ne^'u ba'c cho ddo' la` kie^'n thu+'c
>pho^? ca^.p thi` to^i thuo^.c loa.i "mu` chu+~". Chie^'u co^' cho ba'c to^i
>cha^'m ba'c 1, to^i 1. Ne^'u kho^ng pha?i 1:2.
>

To^i tha^'y mo.i ng` va.ch ra ca'i sai ro^`i cu+o+`i
vo+'i nhau la` ddu?. Co`n ba'c la` ca?m ti`nh vie^n
hay ho. ha`ng gi` ddo' cu?a ND thi` ba'c cu+' vie^.c
go'p nha(.t nh~ ca'i mo.i ng` no'i, cu+o+`i, ru`i
go+?i cho ND dde^? ho. su+?a. Ta.i sao ba('t ng` kha'c
la`m ne^'u ho. kho^ng muo^'n la`m? Ne^'u ba'o Tuo^?i Tre?
ma` ddu+o+.c le^n Web to^i nghi~ cha('c se~ co' nhie^`u 
feedback, co`n ba'o ND co' ai u+a dda^u ma` pha?i giu'p.

Cheers
Tuan Pham