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Bi`nh Tam Quo^'c(2)
2) Chie^^Áfn lu+o+.c qua^n su+., chi^Áfnh tri.
Ta`i qua^n su+. vo^^Áfn ddu+o+.c coi la` tha^`n co+ die^.u toa^Áfn cu?a KM
la.i bi. ca^Áfc nha` bi`nh lua^.n mo+^Áfi cho la` qu^Áfa tha^.n tro.ng,
thie^^Áfu linh hoa.t . Ddie^?n hi`nh cu?a ddie^`u na`y la` vie^.c KM ga.t bo?
ke^^Áf le?n hang Ti^Áf Ngo. ta^.p ki^Áfch Tru+o+`ng An cu?a Ngu.y Die^n . Ne^n
chu^Áf y^Áf, va`o tho+`i ddie^?m na`y dda^^Áft Ngu.y ro^.ng ga^^Áfp 3 la^`n
Thu.c , binh Ngu.y ddo^ng ga^^Áfp 9 la^`n Thu.c , ddu+o+`ng tu+` Thu.c sang
Ngu.y la.i hie^?m tro+? , ne^^Áfu kho^ng ta^.p ki^Áfch ma` cu+^Áf da^~n qua^n
ra Ky` So+n ddo`i dda^Áfnh vo^~ ma(.t thi` tha^.t la` vo^ mu+u, pho^
tru+o+ng thanh the^^Áf kho^ng ca^`n thie^^Áft .Theo ^ÁgGia Ca^Áft Lu+o+.ng
ba(^Áec pha.t chie^^Áft ngung^Áh-Pha^n ti^Áfch vie^.c GCL ba(^Áec pha.t ( Tra^`n
Kha(^Áfc Hoa-1982) thi` GCL 7 la^`n ba(^Áec pha.t tru+` la^`n ma^.t ke^^Áft
vo+^Áfi Ma.nh DDa.t, co`n la.i dde^`u la` kho^ng co^Áf ke^^Áf hoa.ch cu. the^?
, chi? dda^Áfnh dde^? ma` dda^Áfnh ma` tho^i . Mo^.t so^^Áf ho.c gia? pha^Áfi
khen GCL thi` gia?i thi^Áfch la` Thu.c ye^^Áfu ho+n Ngu.y ne^n ne^^Áfu kho^ng
qua^^Áfy pha^Áf thu+o+`ng xuye^n thi` Ngu.y chi? ca^`n to^?ng ta^^Áfn co^ng
mo^.t tra^.n la` Thu.c ddo^? . Nhu+ng ca^Áfc ho.c gia? be^n che^ la.i pha?n
ddo^^Áfi la` ne^^Áfu chi? la` qua^^Áfy pha^Áf thi` chi? ne^n du+`ng o+? mu+^Áfc
chie^^Áfn tranh du ki^Áfch tho^i , ca^`n gi` ke^Áfo dda.i qua^n ddi cho hao
ngu+o+`i to^^Áfn cu?a , co`n ne^^Áfu muo^^Áfn dda^Áfnh lo+^Áfn thi` ddo^ng pha?i
he.n vo+^Áfi To^n Quye^`n , Ta^y pha?i he.n vo+^Áfi Ta^y Lu+o+ng thi` mo+^Áfi
co^Áf kha? na(ng tha(^Áeng chu+^Áf chi? ca^.y su+^Áfc mi`nh thi` tha^.t la` vo^
ly^Áf .
Ve^` kinh te^^Áf , theo Va(n Truye^`n Chie^u , thi` trong Long Trung ke^^Áf
kho^ng co^Áf mo^.t lo+`i na`o dda? ddo^.ng ve^` ddu+o+`ng lo^^Áfi ca?i ta.o
kinh te^^Áf ca? . Co^Áf le~ vi` the^^Áf ma` dda^^Áft I^Áfch cha^u ^ÁgO^^Áfc ddie^`n
thie^n ly^Áf^Áh , dde^^Áfn lu^Áfc GCL vie^^Áft Xua^^Áft su+ bie^?u la.i tro+? ne^n
^Ág I^Áfch cha^u nghe`o na`n^Áh .Kho^ng bie^^Áft vie^^Áft va^.y la` GCL khie^m
to^^Áfn hay la` thu+.c tra.ng , chi? bie^^Áft theo Chi^Áfnh Su+? thi` trong khi
Ngu.y pha^Áft trie^?n no^ng nghie^.p, thu+o+ng nghie^.p ma.nh me~ thi` Thu.c
do ma^^Áft mu`a va` tru+ng binh lie^n mie^n ma` khu?ng hoa?ng tra^`m tro.ng
.Theo ^Ág Ddo^.c Tam Quo^^Áfc ca?m tu+o+?ng^Áh(Lu+u Kie^^Áfm Long1982)thi` Thu.c
co^Áf ti? le^. so^^Áf quan la.i tre^n da^n so^^Áf la` cao nha^^Áft trong 3
nu+o+^Áfc , bo^. ma^Áfy quan lie^u na`y cu~ng la`m Thu.c to^^Áfn phi^Áf kho^ng
i^Áft .
Theo Long Trung ke^^Áf thi` Ngu.y kho^^Áfng che^^Áf ddu+o+.c vua ne^n co^Áf
thie^n tho+`i, Ngo^ co^Áf dda^^Áft Giang Ddo^ng ma`u mo+~, so^ng Tru+o+`ng
Giang hie^?m tro+? ne^n co^Áf ddi.a lo+.i , co`n Thu.c thi` chie^^Áfm ddu+o+.c
nha^n ho`a vi` Lu+u Bi. la` to^n tha^^Áft nha` Ha^Áfn Thu+.c te^^Áf thi`
dde^^Áfn lu^Áfc ddo^Áf, nha` Ha^Áfn dda~ qu^Áfa mu.c ruo^~ng , ma^^Áft lo`ng da^n
, cuo^.c chie^^Áfn giu+~a 3 nu+o+^Áfc chi? ddo+n thua^`n la` su+. tranh
quye^`n lo+.i giu+~a ca^Áfc the^^Áf lu+.c phong kie^^Áfn ma` ai ma.nh, bie^^Áft
ca?i ca^Áfch thi` tha(^Áeng . Bo+?i va^.y, co^Áf the^? no^Áfi Ta`o ddu+o+.c ca?
thie^n, ddi.a , nha^n ,To^n ddu+o+.c ddi.a , nha^n co`n Thu.c thi` ddi
chie^^Áfm la.i dda^^Áft cu?a Lu+u Chu+o+ng cu~ng kho^ng bie^^Áft la` co^Áf
ddu+o+.c nha^n hay kho^ng .
Chi^Áfnh sa^Áfch cu?a GCL vo+^Áfi ca^Áfc da^n to^.c bie^n cu+o+ng cu~ng la`
mo^.t ddie^?m dda^Áfng ba`n ca~i . Ca^u chuye^.n Tha^^Áft ca^`m tha^^Áft tung
Ma.nh Hoa.ch chi? la` sa?n pha^?m cu?a hu+ ca^^Áfu, theo ^Ág Lua^.n GCL^Áh(Chu
Nha^^Áft Lu+o+ng1954) va` ^Ág Thi^Áf lua^.n GCL nam chinh^Áh(Quan Vinh Hoa 1985)
thi` sau khi bi`nh nam , GCL a^Áfp du.ng chi^Áfnh sa^Áfch bo^Áfc lo^.t ha`
kha(^Áec la`m sa^u the^m ma^u thua^~n da^n to^.c va` giai ca^^Áfp .
(Co`n tie^^Áfp)
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