Re: Hie^.p U*o*'c Ma^.u Di.ch (HUMD) Vie^.t My?

["Hoa Nguyen" <thanhhuy@email.msn.com>]

Cha`o ba'c Hong Tha.ch,

Co' ma^'y ddie^`u ba'c ga'n cho la` y' cu?a to^i nhu+ng hi`nh nhu+ ba'c
la^~n lo^.n vo+'i y' kie^'n cu?a ai kha'c.
Ba'c dda(.t va^'n dde^` ro^.ng hay ngoa`i ta^`m tay vo+'i nhie^`u thu+'
la^~n lo^.n, ne^n du+o+'i dda^y to^i "thu+?" tra? lo+`i ba'c mo^.t va`i
ddie^?m tho^i.
-
>>  To^i kho^ng nghi~ tre^n ca(n ba?n  My~ se~ ky' vo+'i VN  nhu+~ng
>> gi` kha'c vo+'i nhu+~ng ddie^`u  dda~ ky' vo+'i Trung quo^'c, La`o, Mo^ng
>> Co^?...
>
>cuo^'i cu`ng thi` ba'c cu~ng co' ca^u tra? lo+`i cho ca^u ho?i cu?a to^i.
>Nhu+ng tie^'c ra*`ng ddo' chi? la` ddie^`u ba'c NGHI~. Ba'c kho^ng co'
>tho^ng tin cho ddie^`u ba'c tin/nghi~ ddu'ng kho^ng?

Ba'c muo^'n to^i cung ca^'p  hai ba?n HDMD My~ Vie^.t , va` HDMD My~-Mo^ng
co^? dde^?  co' the^? so sa'nh va` ru't ra ke^'t lua^.n gi` ddo' ? Co' the^?
la` co' nhie^`u a?o tu+o+?ng  khi ba'c ne^u ye^u ca^`u nhu+ va^.y tre^n
die^~n dda`n na`y.
Rie^ng ve^` du+. tha?o ba?n HDTM giu+~a My~ va` VN nhie^`u ba'o 3 tha`ng
tru+o+'c dda^y cu~ng dda~ to'm lu+o+.c va` pha^n ti'ch, to^i tu+o+?ng ba'c
dda~ co' ddo.c ro^`i. Ba^y gio+` to^i xin ra'ng go~ la.i, chi?  to'm lu+o+.c
tho^i  . Theo ca'c ba'o thi` ba?n du+. tha?o co' chu+`ng 100 trang, chia
la`m na(m chu+o+ng (co' ba'o chia 4 chu+o+ng):
1/Thu+o+ng ma.i va` Trao ddo^?i ha`ng ho'a: lie^n quan dde^'n pha^n chia
quota, thue^', thue^' quan, thue^' mo^n ba`i. Quy ddi.nh nhu+~ng mo'n ha`ng
ddu+o+.c gia?m thue^' nha^.p kha^?u, va` ba~i bo? ha`ng ra`o thue^' quan
ddo^'i vo+'i nhie^`u mo'n ha`ng kha'c. Ba~i bo? nhie^`u ha.n che^' tru+o+'c
dda^y ddo^'i vo+'i ha`ng My~ nha^.p va`o thi. tru+o+`ng VN, ke^? ca? no^ng
sa?n.
2/ Trao ddo^?i di.ch vu: Quy ddi.nh nhu+~ng lua^.t le^. hoa.t ddo^.ng cu?a
nga^n ha`ng, ca'c co+ quan ba?o hie^?m cu`ng vo+'i di.ch vu. chuye^?n
tie^`n. Gia?m thie^?u nhie^`u ha.n che^' tru+o+'c dda^y ddo^'i vo+'i vie^.c
cung ca^'p di.ch vu. vie^~n tho^ng va ta`i cha'nh.
3/ Lie^n he^. dda^`u tu+ : Ddo`i ho?i VN xa'c ddi.nh khu vu+.c kinh doanh
na`o ngu+o+`i ngoa.i quo^'c ddu+o+.c phe'p dda^`u tu+, khu na`o kho^ng, va`
cam ke^'t gia?m thie^?u so^' vu`ng kho^ng ddu+o+.c phe'p. Ddie^`u quan
tro.ng la` chu+o+ng na`y cho co^ng ty Hoa ky` quye^`n ha.n va` u+u tie^n
gio^'ng nhu+ nhu+~ng nha` kinh doanh o+? no^.i ddia. (va` ngu+o+.c la.i VN
cu~ng co' quye^`n ha.n tu+o+ng tu+. o+? My~).
4.Ta`i sa?n tri' tue^. :xa'c ddi.nh la.i ca'c ddie^`u khoa?n dda~ ky' ke^'t
na(m ngoa'i  ve^` ta'c quye^`n ( ve^`  nhu lie^.u ma'y ddie^.n toa'n, a^m
nha.c, va(n ho'a pha^?m). Ddo^`ng tho+`i cu~ng bao go^`m nhu+~ng bie^.n
pha'p cu. the^? ve^` vie^.c ba?o ve^. nha~n hie^.u va` ca^`u chu+'ng.
5. Ca'c ddie^`u khoa?n chung : VNcam ke^'t se~ ddu+a ra ca'c lua^.t le^.
ve^` ma^.u di.ch ro~ ra`ng ho+n, ke^? ca? co^ng bo^' thu? tu.c xua^'t nha^.p
ca?ng.

Va`i nha^.n xe't :
Khi HD ddu+o+.c phe^ chua^?n va` co' hie^.u lu+.c , ha`ng VN xua^'t kha^?u
sang thi. tru+o+`ng My~ nhu+ ga.o, ddo^` may ma(.c,v.v...du+o+'i che^' ddo^.
"Ma^.u Di.ch Bi`nh Thu+o+`ng" (tru+o+'c go.i la` To^'i Hue^. quo^'c) se~
ddu+o+.c hu+o+?ng thue^' quan tha^'p nha^'t nhu+ nhie^`u ca'c nu+o+'c kha'c.
Trong khi ddo'  My~ se~ ddi va`o thi. tru+o+`ng VN nhu+ nga^n ha`ng, ba?o
hie^?m, vie^~n tho^ng,v.v...
Cu~ng theo va`i nha` pha^n ti'ch thi` trong ti`nh the^' hie^.n ta.i ca'c
nga`nh co^ng nghie^.p VN kho' ca.nh tranh la.i vo+'i ca'c co^ng ty ngoa.i
quo^'c lo+'n. Nhu+ng su+. ca.nh tranh na`y la` con ddu+o+`ng to^'t nha^'t
cho VN tu+. canh ta^n dde^? dda.t to+'i tie^u chua^?n quo^'c te^'.
Va`i con so^' va` so sa'nh :
1/ DDie^?m Lo+.i :Ha`ng VN nha^.p kha^?u se~ ta(ng ga^'p bo^.i . Hie^.n nay
thue^' nha^.p gia`y va`o My~ tu+` VN la` 35%, sau na`y se~ xuo^'ng co`n 5%,
va` gia' gia`y se~ gia?m xuo^'ng ho+n 20%. Ha`ng may de^.t ddang bi. thue^'
quan 68% se~ xuo^'ng co`n 10%.
2/ DDie^?m kho^ng tha^'y co' lo+.i : Ddo^?i la.i VN pha?i mo+? cu+?a thi.
tru+o+`ng no^.i ddi.a cho My~ dda^`u tu+, gia?m bo+'t da^`n ca'c la~nh vu+.c
ca^'m ca?n dde^? ba?o ve^. doanh nghie^.p nha` nu+o+'c la`m a(n ke'm. Dda(.c
bie^.t ca'c la~nh vu+.c vie^~n tho^ng, ta`i cha'nh, va` pha^n pho^'i. Hie^.n
nay nga`nh vie^~n tho^ng VN do nha` nu+o+'c va` qua^n ddo^.i ddo^.c quye^`n.
Nga`nh nga^n ha`ng cu~ng cho^'ng la.i thoa? hie^.p vi` nhu+~ng ly' do de^~
hie^?u. Khi ca'c co^ng ty My~ ddu+o+.c quye^`n pha^n pho^'i o+? VN thi`
nhie^`u xi' nghie^.p quo^'c doanh tru+o+'c dda^y ddo^.c quye^`n ba'n si?
nu+o+'c ngo.t, xa` bo^ng,v.v... pha?i ca.nh tranh vo+'i ca'c nha` sa?n
xua^'t My~ , do ddo' pha?i thay ddo^?i ca'ch la`m a(n (ma`  co' the^? ho.
chu+a sa(~n sa`ng ).


> Mo^.t khi chu'ng ta kho^ng co' tho^ng tin thi` ddu+`ng vo^.i ke^'t
>lua^.n hoa*.c tin vo^.i DDo' la` ddie^`u duy nha^'t to^i muo^'n no'i
>trong thread na`y.



>To^i sa~n sa`ng tin/ nghe... ne^'u ba'c hay ai ddo' co' THO^NG TIN offer
>cho to^i.
>
>> > To^i dda.t ca^u ho?i la` lie^.u ba'c na`o co' the^? so sa'nh HD My~ ky'
>> >vo+'i mo^.t nu+o+'c dang phat trie^?n na`o va` HD My~ offer vo+'i VN
dde^?
>> >chu'ng ta co' the^? so sa'nh va` co' ca'ch dda'nh gia' khoa ho.c thi`
>> >dde^'n nay chung ta va^~n dda~ co' ba^'t ky` mo^.t msg na`o nhu+ the^'
>> >dda^u.
>> >
>> Ca^u ho?i ddo' kho^ng thie^'t thu+.c vi` kho' ma` tra? lo+`i ddu+o+.c.
To^i
>> cho.n ca'ch ba`n quanh no' tho^i.
>
>Ddo' la` ddie^`u kha'c ca*n ba?n giu+~a ca'ch tie^'p ca^.n cu?a ba'c va`
>cu?a to^i. to^i dda*.t ca^u ho?i dde^? hie6?u ro~ ho+n va^'n dde^` co`n
>b a'c thi` vo^.i ke^'t lua^.n du+a tre^n mo^.t hie^.n tu+o+.ng ma`
>nguye^n nha^n cu?a no' chu+a ddu+o+.c xa'c ddi.nh. HDTM chu+a ky' to^i
>dda.t ca^u ho?i ta.i sao. Co`n ba'c thi` co' ngay ca^u tra? lo+`i ta.i
>chi'nh phu? VN thay ddo^?i la^.p tru+O=`ng. to^i no'i thay ddo^?i la`
>ba^'t dda*'c di~ nhu+ng kho^ng co' nghi~a la` kho^ng the^? mo^.t khi
>NE^'U ky' la` do+? ho+n. Co`n ba'c thi` mo^.t mu+.c kha*?ng ddi.nh ky'
>la` hay. Ba'c base your argument on the belief that My~ cu~ng ky'
>TU+O+NG TU+. vo+'i ca'c nu+o+'c kha'c. to^i ngo+` ca'i ne^`n ta?ng cu?a
>logic cu?a ba'c. I't nha^'t la` to^i chu+a tin, mo^.t khi chu+a co tho^ng
>tin.

Tho^i thi` ba'c cu+' cho+` dde^'n khi ba'c va` ai  ddo' cu`ng ddo.c ddu+o+.c
ba?n HDTM giu+~a My~ va` Trung quo^'c, ro^`i cho chu'ng to^i nghe tie^'p
cuo^.c ba`n ca~i giu+~a ca'c ba'c.
.
>> >Ba'c thu+? ddo.c Segal tre^n Foreign Policy ga^`n dda^y thi` cha*'c ba'c
>> >se~ co' the^m tho^ng tin dda^'y.
>> >
>> Ba'c co' the^? to'm ta('t tho^ng tin ddo' ddu+o+.c kho^ng. Nhu+ng sao
ba'c
>> cho.n ca'ch nhi`n ve^` ma(.t ngoa.i giao dde^? dda'nh gia' mo^.t va^'n
dde^`
>> ddang tha?o lua^.n thuo^.c ddi.a ha.t kinh te^'.
>
>Xin thu+a b'ac la` ddo' la` ddi.a ha.t kinh te^', ma*.c du` ddu+o+.c
>ddang tre^n to+` ngoa.i giao ba'c a. to'm ta*'t la.i thi` quan ddie^?m
>Segal la` nhi`n kinh te^' TQ kho^ng nhu+ ca'ch tho^ng thu+o+`ng, be^`
>no^?i nhi`n. Ngay ca? surplus ma` ba'c mentioned, nhi`n ky~ ho+n thi`
>ddo' co' pha?i hoa`n toa`n belong to cHINA kho^ng? hay la` foreign
>investors? etc...
>
Ba'c "to'm lu+o+.c" nhu+ tre^n kho^ng giu'p  to^i tha^'y ddu+o+.c gi` ca?.
Nhu+ng sao la.i vo^.i cho  Segal no'i la` pha?i  ddu'ng ?? To^i thi'ch
ddu+o+.c nghe y' kie^'n cu?a ba'c ve^` va^'n dde^` na`y ho+n. Ne^n nho+' co'
su+. kha'c bie^.t ra^'t lo+'n giu+~a khoa ho.c tu+. nhie^n (nhu+ va^.t ly')
va` khoa ho.c nha^n va(n (bao go^`m khoa kinh te^' ho.c') .
Nhu+~ng ddie^?m kha'c xin ba`n sau vo+'i ba'c khi co' di.p.

Nguye^~n Ho`a