• "A 433-MHz 64-b Quad-Issue RISC Microprocessor", P.E.Gronowski et.al. (DEC, Compac)
  • See

    IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, November 1996


    DEC ALPHA 21164

    Photomicrograph with Overlay


    Block Diagram




    Layout Conversion Example



    Simulated Clock Global RC Delay


    Simulated Clock Local RC Delay


    Integer Shifter Circuit Diagram


    Dynamic Logic Coupling Diagram


    Dynamic Node and Minority Carrier Injection


    Charge Injection Layout Fix Example


    Subthreshold Leakage Restoring Circuits


    Selective Edits to Reduce Subthreshold Leakage


    Shmoo Plot