founder petrus magnus abrahamsson parent fiskars website https www.iittala.com iittala founded as a glassworks in 1881 is a finnish design brand specialising in design objects tableware and cookware . iittala s official i logo was designed by timo sarpaneva in 1956 . iittala has strong design roots in glasswares and art glass which can be seen in for example the early designs of aino aalto glasses designed by aino aalto in 1932 ; alvar aalto s savoy vase aalto vase from 1936 ; oiva toikka s birds by toikka glass birds collection that has been made since 1962 his glassware set kastehelmi from 1964 and tapio wirkkala s glasses ultima thule from 1968 . over time iittala has expanded from glass to other materials such as ceramics and metal while keeping with their key philosophy of progressive elegant and timeless design such as kaj franck s teema ceramic tableware from 1952 and timo sarpaneva s cast iron pot sarpaneva from 1960 . iittala focuses on timeless design which can be seen not only in older creations but in the modern classics citation needed such as cookware tools designed by bj rn dahlstr m in 1998 ; heikki orvola s kivi candleholders from 1988 ; alfredo h berli s ceramic origo tableware designed in 1999 and the essence glasses from 2001 ; anu penttinen s vitriini from 2010 and the tableware sarjaton using ceramic glass wood and textile as materials designed by harri koskinen aleksi kuokka musuta and samuji in 2012 . contents 1 history 2 design history 3 designers 4 citations 4.1 references 5 external links history edit in april 1881 in the southern province of finland in the village of iittala the swede petrus magnus abrahamsson after having left the nuutaj rvi glassworks founded the iittala glasbruks aktiebolag . due to the lack of skilled glassblowers in finland the first 17 glassblowers came from the limmared glassworks in sweden . they along with the local swedish glassblower johan fredrik gauffin who was part owner made the first glass objects on november 24 1881 . in february 1888 abrahamsson left the loss making iittala glassworks and anders andersson the chairman of the board took over the directorship of the iittala glassworks . in 1865 the swede anders norstedt resigned as administrator from the nuutaj rvi glassworks and moved to helsinki to handle his business interests . by 1895 anders norstedt was the majority shareholder of the iittala glasbruks aktiebolag . cla s norstedt the son of anders norstedt started at the iittala glassworks in autumn 1895 as a clerk . later he became the factory manager and in spring 1896 after his father s death cla s norstedt was promoted to deputy director . cla s norstedt was highly qualified and is the first finnish professional in the field of glass but he was content just managing and supervising technical aspects at the glassworks so he travelled throughout finland on many commercial business trips . it was during his tenure that the iittala glassworks enjoyed its first boom . in 1898 a second directly fired glass furnace with five crucibles had to be built to meet demand . one furnace was used to blow pharmacy glassware and the other furnace made household glass and crystal . an initiative by norstedt resulted in iittala s iron mould foreman alfred gustafsson becoming the first in house designer at iittala glassworks . in 1903 gustafsson created the glass series great men to passively protest russian rule . in 1917 due to the first world war raw materials began to become difficult to obtain inflation caused prices to rise and wages soared resulting in norstedt giving up the iittala glassworks . karhula oy part of the a. ahlstr m group a timber refinery bought the iittala glassworks and norstedt resigned from the board in march 1917 . up until 1910 1920 iittala glassworks produced glass wares using imported moulds resulting in products being very similar within finland and abroad . in time the entire ownership of iittala stock went to the ahlstr m group . though iittala no longer existed as an independent company iittala continued to have a separate corporate identity until 1935 when the iittalan lasitehdas osakeyhti was formed with the karhula company . from then on products were produced under karhula iittala . in 1932 g ran hongell was hired by karhula iittala and became the first designer hired for a finnish glassworks . hongell initiated collaboration between designers and glassblowers by bringing drawings to the glass workshop to ask about technical aspects of blowing the object . at the karhula iittala design competition in 1932 aino aalto s famous b lgeblick won second place . b lgeblick tumblers went into mass production in 1949 . they were discontinued in 1960 but production restarted at the karhula glassworks in 1983 . since 1994 the iittala glassworks took over the production where they are still being made to this day . with demand for bottles and glasses increasing since 1932 hans ahlstr m from the ahlstr m group started to modernize the karhula and iittala glassworks in 1935 . ahlstr m officially divided the production of karhula iittala products in 1937 . iittala glassworks would concentrate on hand blown glass while karhula glassworks would take over all automated glass production . the plans which had been around as early as 1933 were delayed because of ww2 though working methods and furnaces were modernized anyways in 1937 . some of the changes at the iittala glassworks included the conversion of a single special crucible furnace and the old 4 crucible furnace into 6 crucibles . an 8 crucible regenerative furnace was also built but the substantially increased output did not change the fact that all exported iittala products were still sold under the karhula brand and within finland iittala products were still sold under karhula iittala . after the taking over of the viiala glassworks by karhula oy and riihim en lasi oy a separate furnace for blowing electric lamps was built since the employees as part of the deal went to the iittala glassworks . during the winter war and the continuation war part of the second world war production came to a halt due to shortages of materials and workforce . production restarted in 1946 and factory modernization was continued by antero j rvinen and in 1947 a new gas centre and compressed air system was built . the special single crucible furnace was converted into a day tub and the 6 crucible was upgraded to 8 crucibles . flame cutting was introduced allowing for cleaner cuts than the cracking method . j rvinen also started to push an agenda to make design more prominent within the iittala glassworks . this was continued when h kan s dermastr m became the administrator in 1950 and further pushed the iittala glassworks to apply design to the entire range of products . with much of iittala s production being lamp glass for the international market valto kokko was hired in 1963 . he was not only responsible for designing lamp glass and printed matter but he was also involved in advertising and exhibitions . though lamp glass manufacturing profits were shrinking a separate lamp glass factory was built in 1971 . the new factory was used to produce lights for homes and public facilities . industrial lights were first produced in 1975 for ahlstr m s varkaus paper mill . sales of their products in finland were also continuously under competition from the ever growing import of foreign glassware but iittala enjoyed continued success until the oil crisis of the mid 1970s when it had to cut back on its operations . in 1981 iittala was finland s largest exporter of glass accounting for 77 % of exports . in 1983 iittala glassworks had 530 employees . glass manufacturing was relocated to another ahlstr m business unit in 1985 since iittala was now focused mainly on exports . in 1988 the owners of the iittala glassworks a ahlstr m corporation and w rtsil the owners of nuutaj rven lasi the humppila glassworks and napapiirin lasi merged into iittala nuutaj rvi oy . a ahlstr m retained 70 % of the shares and w rtsil 30 % . product collections stayed the same but the brand name iittala was used for exports . in 1990 iittala nuutaj rvi oy was sold to the hackmann group who had obtained arabia and r rstrand gustavsberg . the designor business area of the hackman group was renamed to iittala oy ab in 2003 . in 2004 the italian ali group bought the hackman group and sold the business area iittala oy ab to the iittala management and the international private equity investment company abn amro capital . in 2007 iittala was bought by fiskars and is now a group within the fiskars corporation . the operative management of iittala holds 3 percent of the shares . structurally the iittala group has been merged into fiskars corporation and within the main 3 division of fiskars are home garden and outdoor . design history edit iittala s continued success is due to their close working relationship with great designers and ensuring that the end product is always in conformity with the designers wishes 1 but also by keeping true to their core values philosophy and by continuously producing high quality products that over time are refreshed with new colours and variations that thanks to a design archiving system created by erkki vesanto in 1936 ensures that all designs are not too closely related to each other . 2 with a few exceptions until the 1920s iittala s glassblowers product models and designs still came from sweden germany denmark and belgium . 3 iittala s first in house designer was alfred gustafsson . through an initiative by then deputy director cla s norstedt in 1903 alfred gustafsson created his most famous works the glass tumblers series great men . this series was a passive protest against russian rule and depicted men that were instrumental to finnish society and culture . 4 the 1920s and 30s was iittala s crystal age in 1929 iittala was recognized by the world exposition in barcelona for the crystals that were being produced at their glassworks . 5 in 1932 g ran hongell was hired by karhula iittala and became the first designer hired for a finnish glassworks . hongell initiated collaboration between designers and glassblowers by bringing drawings to the glass workshop to ask about technical aspects of blowing the object . karhula iittala also collaborated with many other designers including gunnel nyman and lisa johansson pape . 6 aino and alvar aalto brought functionalism to finland and iittala in the 1930s . in 1932 aino aalto entered and earned second place in the karhula iittala design competition with her b lgeblick series . the glass was presented to international audiences in london in 1933 and at the milano triennial in 1936 where aino aalto won the gold medal . the design featured not just simplicity but a new functionalism as they were stackable . aino aalto glasses are still being manufactured . 7 in 1936 alvar aalto created the aalto vase savoy his most famous object which was first displayed at the 1937 paris world exposition . the aalto vase is iconic world famous and more than 75 years after its creation it is still being produced at the iittala glassworks . antero j rvinen as director in 1946 had the foresight to set the stage for designers to become the driving force of iittala and in a competition in stockholm this played out with the entries not just being sandblasting and engraving but also designing an engraving to go on vases designed by iittala s g ran hongell . tapio wirkkala won first place and the 2nd and 3rd place winner was kaj franck . j rvinen was very pleased with the