improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . learn how and when to remove these template messages this article needs additional citations for verification . please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . unsourced material may be challenged and removed . june 2007 learn how and when to remove this template message this article may require cleanup to meet wikipedia s quality standards . no cleanup reason has been specified . please help improve this article if you can . january 2012 learn how and when to remove this template message this article contains content that is written like an advertisement . please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view . january 2012 learn how and when to remove this template message learn how and when to remove this template message mxr type private industry consumer electronics founded 1972 ; 44 years ago 1972 headquarters rochester new york products effects pedals parent dunlop manufacturing website http www.jimdunlop.com mxr also known as immersive was a rochester new york based manufacturer of effects pedals co founded in 1972 by keith barr and terry sherwood 1 2 and incorporated as mxr innovations inc. in 1974 . the mxr trademark is now owned by jim dunlop which continues to produce the original effects units along with new additions to the line . mxr dyna comp phase 45 phase 90 distortion carbon copy contents 1 history 2 product line 2.1 reference series 1973 1984 2.2 commande series 1981 1984 2.3 2000 series 1982 1984 2.4 mxr rackmount effects 2.5 mxr desktop effects 2.6 drum computers 3 jim dunlop and mxr 4 references 5 external links history edit mxr co founders terry sherwood and keith barr met as high school students at rush henrietta senior high school in rochester new york . together they started audio services an audio repair business where they repaired stereos and other music equipment in their rented basement apartment . this experience led them to form mxr and begin producing their first original effect pedal design the phase 90 quickly followed by the distortion plus dynacomp and the blue box . michael laiacona joined this early mxr team in the key role of sales . barr later left mxr and went on to found alesis sherwood co founded applied research & technology and laiacona went on to found whirlwind usa . 3 jim dunlop acquired the mxr brand in 1987 and continues the traditional pedal line of original mxr classics that have come to define the brand such as the phase 90 and dyna comp as well as modern pedals like the carbon copy and fullbore metal . dunlop has also added a line dedicated to bass effects boxes mxr bass innovations which has recently released the bass octave deluxe and bass envelope filter . both pedals won editor awards in bass player magazine and platinum awards from guitar world magazine . the mxr custom shop is responsible for recreations of vintage models such as the hand wired phase 45 as well as doing limited runs of pedals featuring premium components and highly modified designs such as the new custom comp . product line edit reference series 1973 1984 edit mxr m 101 phase 90 1975 1981 mxr m 104 distortion 1979 mxr m 105 phase 45 1975 1981 mxr m 101 phase 90 modified mxr evh90 phase 90 jim dunlop the first mxr effects pedal was the m 101 mxr phase 90 phaser . the phase 90 was used on the first two van halen albums . 4 the mxr phase 45 a milder version of the phase 90 was also released as well as a programmable version the phase 100 . like many other pedals of the day mxr pedals prior to 1981 did not have leds a c adaptor jacks or true bypass switching . over the years there were two distinct periods that the reference series pedals went through . the first period is now known as the script period in reference to the cursive writing on the pedal s casing . the earliest script logo pedals were actually made in the basement shop of the founders of mxr 5 and the logos were silk screened by hand . these very first pedals can be identified by a slightly larger font mxr on the case . the box logo period 1 began around 1975 6 and lasted until 1981 and is named for the writing on the front of the box . the box logo period 2 started in early 1981 and went until 1984 when the company stopped making pedals . the main change in this era was the addition of leds and a c adaptor jacks . these pedals used 1 8 power jacks and had exactly the same circuit board as their pre 1981 box logo brothers . commande series 1981 1984 edit in 1981 mxr introduced a line of inexpensive plastic lexan polycarbonate pedals known as the commande series . these were priced to compete with the japanese manufactured effects pedals that were flooding the us and world markets . these were a departure from the reference series in several aspects . the input output and power jacks were all moved to the top of the case to allow a tighter grouping on the floor or pedal board . also for the first time mxr incorporated a large footswitch . m 161 mxr phaser m 162 mxr preamp m 163 mxr sustain m 164 mxr overdrive m 166 mxr time delay m 167 mxr stereo chorus m 168 mxr stereo flanger 2000 series 1982 1984 edit the series 2000 was a complete rework of the reference and commande lines of pedals . these were higher quality pedals with electronic fet switching and dual led indicators . they had a new contoured shape an all metal chassis and an easily removable plastic battery compartment door . these were fully rubberized on the bottom surface and were remote controllable . most of the pedals had two outputs that provide two distinctly different versions of the same pedal . the mxr series 2000 sported six models . these original pedals in the series included the dyna comp distortion phaser stereo chorus stereo flanger and time delay . in late 1983 mxr announced a digital sound effects pedal generator simply known as the junior . the junior was released in early 1984 and was added to the other six pedals in the series 2000 line . the junior boasted four sound effects a laser a clap a snare and a high hat . these sound effects or samples were written on a large 24 pin rom chip that was produced by mxr . the rom chip had to be inserted into the circuit in order for the sounds to register . mxr continued to manufacture most of the reference commande and 2000 series pedals until they closed their doors in 1984 . mxr rackmount effects edit mxr m 124 dual 15 band graphic eq mxr m 131 pitch transposer display mxr m 129 pitch transposer mxr m 126 flanger doubler mxr also had a line of professional rackmount effects used by the likes of david gilmour 6 stuart adamson and mike rutherford . in 1983 mxr introduced one of the first multi effect rack units for guitar and bass the omni . the omni had 6 different effects sustain distortion delay equalization flanger and chorus . the main unit was a 2u with separate controls for each effect . there was a footpedal m 181 that enabled the player to switch the different effects on and off as well as changing the order of the distortion and equalizer effects a master bypass as well as an effects loop . mxr desktop effects edit mxr produced a line of processors targeted for home entertainment systems of the day . when most of these items came with wooden walnut side panels . the larger 17 wide units also had kits available for single or 1u m 145 single 1.75 rack mount kit and 2u m 146 double 3.5 rack mount kits available . drum computers edit mxr 185 drum computer in late 1981 mxr got the resale rights in the us to sell the kit m 178 a digital drum machine . in early 1983 mxr released the m 185 1 mxr drum computer followed by the drum machine ii m 189 . these were all similar to roger linn s linn lm 1 drum machine . jim dunlop and mxr edit jim dunlop the company famous for the cry baby wah wah bought the mxr licensing rights and currently manufactures reissues of some of the classic mxr effects pedals . dunlop has created new models in addition to the original lineup including signature pedals such as eddie van halen phase 90 and flanger and zakk wylde s wylde overdrive and black label chorus . 7 mxr by jim dunlop references edit art thompson dave thompson the stompbox backbeat books 1997 p. 106 in memoriam keith barr 1949 2010 mix magazine online aug 25 2010 http www.mixonline.com news keith barr obit 2508 art thompson dave thompson the stompbox backbeat books 1997 p. 106 111 eddie van halen s rig and tone techniques . rob hughes selectron to distribute rochester series pedals mi pro oct 2009 http www.mi pro.co.uk news 30577 selectron to distribute rochester pedals tolinski brad september 1994 . welcome to the machines . guitar world . retrieved 2011 07 29 . current mxr pedals catalog . external links edit jim dunlop retrieved from https en.wikipedia.org w index.php title mxr & oldid 741506032 categories music 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