trento in italy see avio trentino . it has been suggested that this article be split into a new article titled avio aero . discuss . july 2014 avio s.p.a. aerospace propulsion type societ per azioni industry aeronautical defence space marine electronics energy predecessor fiat aviazione founded 1908 in turin italy headquarters rivalta di turin italy key people francesco caio chief executive officer ceo francisco moreno chief operating officer coo vittorio rabajoli chief financial officer cfo products components and modules for aircraft and helicopter engines space propulsion and launch vehicles mro and services for aircraft engines and aeroderivative gas turbines electronic and electrical systems revenue 2 270 million 2011 owner cinven leonardo finmeccanica formerly finmeccanica number of employees 5 200 2010 website avio.com avio s.p.a. is an italian company operating in the aerospace sector with its head office in rivalta di torino turin italy . founded in 1908 it is present in italy and abroad with different commercial offices and 10 production sites . avio operates in 5 main business areas in the civil and military sectors modules and components for aircraft and helicopter propulsion systems solid propellant motors for space and tactical propulsion mro and services aeroderivative gas turbines for marine and industrial applications electronic electrical control and automation systems 1 avio is prime contractor for the new european launcher vega . the company is active in the field of technological research . it carries out projects in collaboration with 14 among italian universities and research centres and 10 foreign aimed at the continuous improvement of product and process technologies . it also undertakes the research of solutions in order to reduce the environmental impact of aircraft engines 2 in conformity with the objectives of consumption and emissions reduction dictated within the european area by the acare body . 3 4 contents 1 history 1.1 early 1900s 1.2 development of large engines and turbines 1.3 development of explosives and propellants 1.4 aviation activities 1.5 2000 present 2 production and activities 3 products 3.1 civil 3.2 military 3.3 space 3.4 marine 3.5 industrial 4 references 5 external links history edit early 1900s edit in 1908 aeronautical production was in its early stages in turin italy . at that time fiat decided to design and produce an airplane engine the sa 8 75 derived from racing cars . the first mass produced engine produced by fiat was the a10 . 1 070 units were created between 1914 and 1915 at this point the pioneer age had come to an end and the company decided to design and construct complete aircraft . thus in 1916 the societ italiana aviazione was founded changing its name in 1918 to fiat aviazione . 5 in turin besides aircraft engines and along the lines of the internal combustion engine fiat diversified production with the construction in 1909 of fiat san giorgio for marine diesel engines the area from which activities in the field of industrial engines for electric power generation later ensued . in colleferro rome the bombrini parodi delfino bpd company established in genoa in 1912 started manufacturing explosives and chemical products from which the space segment originated . the aeronautical field began in brindisi with the saca company . gradually other companies began such as the cmasa di marina company in pisa founded in 1921 by german design engineer claude dornier in collaboration with rinaldo piaggio and attilio odero . development of large engines and turbines edit avio were present in the development and manufacture of engines for the production of electric energy having developed large engines for ships . fiat started the study of marine engines in 1903 . beginning from 1926 with engineer giovanni chiesa the manufacture with engines with 750mm diameter cylinders the maximum diameter permitted by technologies of the time which increased engine power up to 4 500hp . in 1971 production began on large diesel engines in trieste in a new factory established through a collaboration agreement with the state company iri institute for industrial reconstruction . starting from the 1930s a strategy of diversification which derived from engines produced for ships and submarines led avio entering the field of railway diesel engines while the first engines for the production of electric energy for industrial use had been experimented with in the early post war period . the development of a gas turbine was started up through a collaboration agreement stipulated with westinghouse in 1954 . avio s experience in this field combined with the increased availability of methane gas enabled the development and manufacture of several electric power generation plants in italy and abroad . the success of the gas turbines led to the decision to leave the segment of large diesel engines in order to focus on this . in 1973 fiat set up the company turbomeccanica turbogas ttg focusing entirely on the turin company s activities in the energy sector . in 1986 fiat aviazione incorporated ttg and developed the activities until 2001 when it was made over to siemens changing the marine and industrial activities to the development of aeroderivative turbines . 6 development of explosives and propellants edit the bpd industrial plants were established 50 km from rome along the railway line for cassino due to the initiative of the engineer leopoldo parodi delfino supported by senator giovanni bombrini and the resolution of the state to provide the country with an independent production capacity in the chemical field . situated in a poor region of roman countryside the town of colleferro began around the industrial site and was elevated to a municipal district in 1935 by royal decree . the town grew in correlation with the production activities of bpd that from explosives extended to several chemical products derived for agricultural and industrial uses . the production plants developed and expanded attracting labour and the company provided for social works . in 1927 the bpd test centre started to experiment on the first rockets powered by chemical powder . after the second world war on the initiative of francesco serra di cassano son in law and successor to bpd s founder mechanical production which had been started up in the 1930s for munitions activities was developed and expanded . the test centre intensified experimentation on propellants beginning with the launching of multi stage sounding rockets for research in the upper atmosphere produced at the salto di quirra military firing range in sardinia in the early 1960s . in 1966 following its success with the rockets bpd entered into a contract with eldo forerunner of the european space agency esa for the development and production of the apogee boost motor of the eldo pas telecommunications satellite . this led to development in the field of solid propellant motors . in 1968 the snia viscosa company took over bpd which became snia bpd . in 1975 under this company configuration esa initially gave the bpd branch of snia the task of developing and producing the separation motors of the european ariane satellite launcher and in 1984 the contract for the manufacture of the ariane 5 boosters . the ariane take off motors have been completed now for over twenty years at the launch site in french guiana under the subsidiary companies europropulsion and regulus set up in 1988 . 6 in 1990 snia sold the bpd branch to the gilardini company which was bought by fiat aviazione in 1994 . from 1989 fiat aviazione became fiatavio s.p.a. 5 aviation activities edit main article fiat aviazione took on the role of italian prime contractor for the nato f104 g aircraft with the name change of the fiat aviazione to fiat avio in 1989 the turin company collaborated on the design and manufacture of propulsion systems for the tornado and harrier jump jet vertical short take off and landing in the military sector and boeing and airbus in the commercial one just to mention the most important cases in both military and commercial fields . in 1997 the acquisition of the controlling stake in alfa romeo avio from finmeccanica was key to a national strategic project aimed at reducing the excessive fragmentation of the italian companies and at increasing competitiveness through more systematic synergies . 6 2000 present edit avio was able to increase internationalisation working in the fields of design development and manufacture of components and modules for aerospace propulsion . after the setting up of aviopolska in 2001 the creation of dutchaero followed in 2005 with the acquisition of phillips aerospace . . 6 in 2003 the fiat group struggling with the crisis in the automobile sector sold fiat avio s.p.a. to a consortium formed by american private equity fund the carlyle group 70 % and finmeccanica s.p.a. 30 % who won against competition from french company snecma . at the time fiat avio was valued at 1.5 billion and changed its corporate name to avio s.p.a. 7 in august 2006 english private equity fund cinven announced that it had acquired avio s.p.a. from carlyle for an enterprise value of 2.57 billion . 7 avio was owned by cinven 81 % and finmeccanica 14 % 8 who in 2013 sold the aviation portion of the company to ge aviation to create a new ge subsidiary called avio aero . 9 production and activities edit the company has different commercial offices and 10 industrial production sites 10 around the world with about 5 200 employees of which 4 500 work in italy . the sectors of activities are design development and production of modules and components for aircraft and helicopter propulsion systems . avio is the italian champion for military aeroengines and leader worldwide as regards mechanical transmissions ; design development and production of solid propellant space propulsion motors and tactical propulsion systems . avio is also prime contractor for the new european launcher vega ; 11 aeroengine mro and management services for aircraft and helicopter propulsion systems ; design development and construction of aeroderivative gas turbines for marine and industrial applications as well as for the production of electric energy ; production of control and automation systems and electronic electrical systems destined for the aerospace marine energy and defence sectors . in 2009 avio s turnover was 1 702 million . 12 products edit civil edit ge90 partner to general electric genx partner to general electric t700 subcontracting to general electric cfm56 subcontracting to general electric trent 900 subcontracting to rolls royce pw150 subcontracting to pratt & whitney canada pw308 subcontracting to pratt & whitney canada pw625 subcontracting to pratt & whitney canada pw800 subcontracting to pratt & whitney canada military edit tp400 subcontracting to rolls royce spey subcontracting to rolls royce t700 subcontracting to general electric f119 subcontracting to pratt & whitney rb199 as part of the turbo union consortium ej200 as part of the eurojet consortium auxiliary power units space edit ariane iii with snecma and sme ariane iv with snecma and sme ariane v with snecma and sme vega marine edit lm2500 subcontracting to general electric industrial edit lm2500 family subcontracting to general electric lm6000 subcontracting to general electric lms100 partner to general electric references edit http www.aviogroup.com it media room press kit http www.aviogroup.com it environment compatibility 1 avio group 2009 consolidated financial statements a b http www.aviogroup.com it avio heritage velivoli e motori a b c d la storia futura stefano musso professor of history of political movements and parties at the faculty of political science turin university 2008 avio s.p.a. a b http www.fiatgroup.com it it mediacentre press documents 2003 cessione % 20fiatavio % 20ad % 20avio.pdf http www.aviogroup.com comuni pdf financial information avio consolidated financial statement 2009.pdf ge completes acquisition of avio aviation business . general electric . 1 august 2013 . retrieved 2016 01 22 . http www.aviogroup.com en media room press kit http www.elv.it en who we are society avio group 2009 consolidated financial stetements external links edit official site . official site retrieved from https en.wikipedia.org w index.php title avio & oldid 743030901 categories aerospace companies