media playlist format please see advanced stream redirector . australian securities exchange type stock exchange futures exchange clearing house location sydney australia founded 1987 owner asx limited currency australian dollar no . of listings 2 194 july 2014 1 market cap a 1.6 trillion may 2014 1 website www.asx.com.au australian securities exchange ltd or asx limited asx is an australian public company asx asx that operates australia s primary securities exchange the australian securities exchange sometimes referred to outside of australia as the sydney stock exchange . it was formed on 1 april 1987 through incorporation under legislation of the australian parliament as an amalgamation of the six state securities exchanges and merged with the sydney futures exchange in 2006 . today asx has an average daily turnover of a 4.685 billion and a market capitalisation of around a 1.6 trillion making it one of the world s top 15 listed exchange groups . contents 1 overview 1.1 australia s capital markets 1.2 regulation 1.3 products 2 history 2.1 timeline of significant events 3 trading systems 4 settlement 5 short selling 6 options 7 interest rate market 8 futures 9 market indices 10 asx sharemarket game 11 merger talks with sgx 12 company performance financial year 13 see also 14 references 15 external links overview edit sydney exchange centre entrance asx group 2 is a market operator clearing house and payments system facilitator . it also oversees compliance with its operating rules promotes standards of corporate governance among australia s listed companies and helps to educate retail investors . australia s capital markets edit financial development australia was ranked fifth out of 57 of the world s leading financial systems and capital markets by the world economic forum ; equity market the eighth largest in the world based on free float market capitalization and the second largest in asia pacific with a 1.2 trillion market capitalization and average daily secondary trading of over a 5 billion a day ; bond market third largest debt market in the asia pacific ; derivatives market largest fixed income derivatives in the asia pacific region ; foreign exchange market the australian foreign exchange market is the seventh largest in the world in terms of global turnover while the australian dollar is the fifth most traded currency and the aud usd the fourth most traded currency pair ; funds management due in large part to its compulsory superannuation system australia has the largest pool of funds under management in the asia pacific region and the fourth largest in the world . its primary markets are the aqua markets . regulation edit the australian securities and investments commission asic has responsibility for the supervision of real time trading on australia s domestic licensed financial markets and the supervision of the conduct by participants including the relationship between participants and their clients on those markets . asic also supervises asx s own compliance as a public company with asx listing rules . asx compliance is an asx subsidiary company that is responsible for monitoring and enforcing asx listed companies compliance with the asx operating rules . the reserve bank of australia rba has oversight of the asx s clearing and settlement facilities for financial system stability . products edit products and services available for trading on asx include shares futures exchange traded options warrants contracts for difference exchange traded funds real estate investment trusts listed investment companies and interest rate securities . 3 the biggest stocks traded on the asx in terms of market capitalisation include bhp billiton commonwealth bank of australia westpac telstra rio tinto national australia bank and australia and new zealand banking group . citation needed the major market index is the s & p asx 200 an index made up of the top 200 shares in the asx . this supplanted the previously significant all ordinaries index which still runs parallel to the s & p asx 200 . both are commonly quoted together . other indices for the bigger stocks are the s & p asx 100 and s & p asx 50 . history edit the sydney stock exchange building in 1872 the sydney stock exchange building in 1959 the origins of the asx date back to the mid 1800s when six separate exchanges were established in australia s state capital cities of melbourne victoria 1861 sydney new south wales 1871 hobart tasmania 1882 brisbane queensland 1884 adelaide south australia 1887 and perth western australia 1889 . 4 a further exchange in launceston tasmania merged into the hobart exchange . in november 1903 the first interstate conference was held to coincide with the melbourne cup . the exchanges then met on an informal basis until 1937 when the australian associated stock exchanges aase was established with representatives from each exchange . over time the aase established uniform listing rules broker rules and commission rates . trading was conducted by a call system where an exchange employee called the names of each company and brokers bid or offered on each . in the 1960s this changed to a post system . exchange employees called chalkies wrote bids and offers in chalk on blackboards continuously and recorded transactions made . 5 the asx australian stock exchange limited was formed in 1987 by legislation of the australian parliament which enabled the amalgamation of six independent stock exchanges that formerly operated in the state capital cities . after demutualisation the asx was the first exchange in the world to have its shares quoted on its own market . the asx was listed on 14 october 1998 . 6 on 7 july 2006 the australian stock exchange merged with sfe corporation holding company for the sydney futures exchange . timeline of significant events edit 1861 ten years after the official advent of the gold rush australia s first stock exchange was formed in melbourne . in the 1850s victoria was australia s gold mining centre its population increasing from 80 000 in 1851 to 540 000 in 1861 . 1871 thirty years after it lit the first gas street light in sydney agl took its place in history again becoming the second company to list on the sydney stock exchange . 1885 two years after the broken hill mining company private company was established by a syndicate of seven men from the mt gipps sheep station the company was incorporated to become the broken hill proprietary company limited bhp . in 1885 bhp listed on the melbourne stock exchange . 1937 the australian associated stock exchanges aase was established in 1937 . since 1903 the state stock exchanges had met on an informal basis but in 1936 sydney took the lead in formalising the association . initially this involved the exchanges in adelaide brisbane hobart and sydney . melbourne and perth joined soon after . through the aase the exchanges gradually brought in common listing requirements for companies and uniform brokerage and other rules for stockbroking firms . they also set the ground rules for commissions and the flotation of government and semi government loan raisings . sydney exchange square sydney exchange square entrance 1938 publication of the first share price index . 1939 sydney stock exchange closed for the first time due to the declaration of world war ii . 1960 sydney futures exchange began trading as sydney greasy wool futures exchange sgwfe . its original goal was to provide australian wool traders with hedging facilities in their own country . sgwfe offered a single contract of greasy wool that by the end of the year had traded 19 042 lots . 1969 1970 the poseidon bubble a mining boom triggered by a nickel discovery in western australia caused australian mining shares to soar and then crash prompting regulatory recommendations that ultimately led to australia s national companies and securities legislation . 1976 the australian options market was established trading call options . 1980 the separate melbourne and sydney stock exchange indices were replaced by australian stock exchange indices . 1984 brokers commission rates were deregulated . commissions have gradually fallen ever since with rates today as low as 0.12 % or 0.05 % from discount internet based brokers . 1984 sydney stock exchange closed due to heavy rain and flooding on friday 9 november 1984 with 70 millimetres of rain falling in one half hour . all trading on the floor of the sydney exchange was suspended throughout friday . damage totaled 2 million and repairs took more than six months with new carpet laid and cables and computers replaced . stockbrokers who had taken advantage of joint access were able to trade on the melbourne stock exchange . and with the sydney trading floor closed by floodwaters the melbourne exchange enjoyed its busiest trading day for the year . after that episode a back up site was established out side the sydney cbd . 1987 the australian stock exchange limited asx was formed on 1 april 1987 through incorporation under legislation of the australian parliament . the formation of the national stock exchange involved the amalgamation of the six independent stock exchanges that had operated in the states capital cities . the launch of the stock exchange automated trading system seats . it was a far cry from the original system which dated back over 100 years . during that time there had been three different forms of trading on the australian stock exchanges . the earliest was the auction based call system which saw a stock exchange employee the caller call the name of each listed security in turn while members bid offered sold or bought the stock at each call . this system proved inadequate to handle the increased volume of trading during the mining booms . it was replaced by the post system in the early 1960s which involved stocks being quoted on posts or boards . chalkies were employed by the stock exchange and it was their function to record in chalk the bids and offers of the operators employees of stockbrokers and the sales made . this system stayed in place until 1991 . 1990 a warrants market was established . 1993 fixed interest securities were added see interest rate market below . also in 1993 the fast system of accelerated settlement was established and the following year the chess system see settlement below was introduced superseding fast . 1994 the sydney futures exchange announced trading in futures over individual asx stocks . the asx responded with the low exercise price option or lepo see below . the sfe went to court 7 8 claiming that lepos were futures and therefore that the asx could not offer them . however the court held they were options and so lepos were introduced in 1995 . 1995 stamp duty on share transactions was halved from 0.3 % to 0.15 % . the asx had agreed with the queensland state government to locate staff in brisbane in exchange for the stamp duty reduction there and the other states followed suit so as not to lose brokerage business to queensland . in 2000 stamp duty was abolished in all states as part of the introduction of the gst . 1996 the exchange members brokers etc. voted to demutualise . the exchange was incorporated as asx limited and in 1998 the company was listed on the asx itself with the australian securities and investments commission enforcing the listing rules for asx limited . 1997 electronic trading commences as the option market moves from floor to screen . 9 a phased transition to the electronic click system for derivatives began . 1998 asx demutualised to become a listed company . it was the first exchange in the world to demutualise and list on its own market a trend that has been imitated by several other exchanges over the years . the australian mutual provident society began in 1849 as an organisation offering life insurance . now known as amp it became a publicly listed