1 founded 2000 ; 16 years ago 2000 dublin ireland headquarters docklands innovation park east wall road dublin 3 ireland products charging and power systems cellular telephones research and development 1 revenue 1 000 2005 2 net income 1 794 648 2005 2 number of employees 18 3 website www.steorn.com steorn ltd stj rn is a small private technology development company based in dublin ireland . it announced in august 2006 it had developed a technology which provides free clean and constant energy apparently in violation of the law of conservation of energy a fundamental principle of physics . 4 steorn challenged the scientific community to investigate their claim 5 and in december 2006 said that it had chosen a jury of scientists to do so . 6 in june 2009 the jury gave its unanimous verdict that steorn had not demonstrated the production of energy . 7 steorn has also given two public demonstrations of their technology . in the first demonstration in july 2007 at the kinetica museum in london the device failed to work . 8 the second demonstration which ran from december 2009 to february 2010 at the waterways visitor centre in dublin involved a motor powered by a battery and provided no independent evidence that excess energy was being generated . 9 it was dismissed by the press as an attempt to build a perpetual motion machine 10 and a publicity stunt . 11 contents 1 history 2 free energy claim 2.1 views on the technology 2.2 jury process 2.3 demonstrations 2.4 orbo phone charger 3 see also 4 references history edit steorn was founded in 2000 12 and in october 2001 their website stated that they were a specialist service company providing programme management and technical assessment advice for european companies engaging in e commerce projects . steorn is a norse word meaning to guide or manage . in may 2006 the sunday business post reported that steorn was a former dot com company which was developing a microgenerator product based on the same principle as self winding watches as well as creating e commerce websites for customers . the company had also recently raised about 2.5 million from investors and was three years into a four year development plan for its microgenerator technology . 3 steorn has since stated that the account given in this interview was intended to prevent a leak regarding their free energy technology . 13 the company s investment history shows several share allotments for cash between august 2000 and october 2005 14 the investments totalling 3 million . 3 in 2006 steorn secured 8.1 million in loans from a range of investors in order to continue their research and these funds were also converted into shares . 15 steorn said that they would seek no further funding while attempting to prove their free energy claim in order to demonstrate their genuine desire for validation . 15 free energy claim edit in august 2006 steorn placed an advertisement in the economist saying that they had developed a technology that produced free clean and constant energy . 5 called orbo the technology was said to violate conservation of energy but had been validated by eight independent scientists . 16 none of these scientists would talk to the media and steorn suggested that this was because they did not want to become embroiled in a controversy . 16 views on the technology edit no specific details of the workings of the claimed technology have been made public . se n mccarthy stated in a 2006 rt radio interview what we have developed is a way to construct magnetic fields so that when you travel round the magnetic fields starting and stopping at the same position you have gained energy . 17 in 2011 steorn s website was updated to suggest that the orbo is based on magnetic fields which vary over time . barry williams of the australian skeptics has pointed out that steorn is not the first company to claim they have suddenly discovered the miraculous property of magnetism that allows you to get free energy 4 while martin fleischmann says that it is not credible that positioning of magnetic fields could create energy . 16 following a meeting between mccarthy and professor sir eric ash in july 2007 ash reported that the orbo is a mechanical device which uses powerful magnets on the rim of a rotor and further magnets on an outer shell . 18 during this meeting mccarthy referred to the law of conservation of energy as scientific dogma . 18 however conservation of energy is a fundamental principle of physics 4 more specifically a consequence of the unchanging nature of physical laws with time by noether s theorem . ash said that there was no comparison with religious dogma since there is no flexibility in choosing to accept that energy is always conserved . 18 rejecting conservation of energy would undermine all science and technology . 18 ash also formed the opinion that mccarthy was truly convinced in the validity of his invention but that this conviction was a case of prolonged self deception . 18 many people have accused steorn of engaging in a publicity stunt although steorn denies such accusations . 19 eric berger writing on the houston chronicle website commented steorn is a former e business company that saw its market vanish during the dot.com bust . it stands to reason that steorn has retooled as a web marketing company and is using the free energy promotion as a platform to show future clients how it can leverage print advertising and a slick web site to promote their products and ideas . 11 thomas ricker at engadget suggested that steorn s free energy claim was a ruse to improve brand recognition and to help them sell hall probes 20 while josh catone features editor for mashable believes that it was merely an elaborate hoax . 21 jury process edit in its advertisement in the economist steorn challenged scientists to form an independent jury to test their technology and publish the results . 22 within 36 hours of the advertisement being published 420 scientists contacted steorn 23 and on 1 december 2006 steorn announced it had selected a jury . 6 it was headed by ian macdonald emeritus professor of electrical engineering at the university of alberta and the process began in february 2007 . 7 in june 2009 the jury announced its unanimous verdict that steorn s attempts to demonstrate the claim have not shown the production of energy . the jury is therefore ceasing work . 7 dick ahlstrom writing in the irish times concluded from this that steorn s technology did not work . 7 steorn responded by saying that because of difficulties in implementing the technology the focus of the process had been on providing the jury with test data on magnetic effects for study . steorn also said that these difficulties had been resolved and disputed its jury s findings . 7 demonstrations edit a notice at the kinetica museum announcing the cancellation of the public demonstration on 4 july 2007 the technology was to be displayed at the kinetica museum spitalfields market london . a unit constructed of clear plastic was prepared so that the arrangement of magnets could be seen and to demonstrate that the device operated without external power sources . 8 24 the public demonstration was delayed and then cancelled because of technical difficulties . steorn initially said that the problems had been caused by excessive heat from the lighting . 8 25 a second demonstration ran between 15 december 2009 and february 2010 at the waterways visitor centre in dublin and was streamed via steorn s website . 26 the demonstration was of a device powered by a rechargeable battery . steorn said that the device produced more energy than it consumed and recharged the battery . 9 no substantive details of the technology were revealed and no independent evidence of steorn s claim was provided . 9 on 1 april 2010 steorn opened an online development community called the steorn knowledge development base skdb which they said would explain their technology . access is available only under licence on payment of a fee . 27 in may 2015 steorn put an orbo powercube on display behind the bar of a pub in dublin . the powercube was a small box which the pub website claimed contained a perpetual motion motor which required no external power source . the cube was shown charging a mobile phone . steorn claimed to be performing some basic field trials in undisclosed locations . 28 orbo phone charger edit beginning in december 2015 steorn began accepting orders for two products including a phone charger 29 30 through email only . the announcement was posted only to a facebook page titled orbo and a steorn youtube channel . 31 in early december steorn ceo shaun mccarthy said that he was waiting for the first shipment of the two products the orbo phone and the orbo cube from a manufacturer in china . 32 steorn described the orbo cube as a showcase for the technology rather than a mass market product with the cube retailing at 1 200 . 30 see also edit pseudoscience history of perpetual motion machines references edit a b orbo the battery is dead orbo technology the battery is dead a b steorn investor relations . steorn ltd. 9 february 2006 . retrieved 11 september 2007 . a b c daly gavin 21 may 2006 . firm strives to extend mobile battery lifespans . thepost.ie . retrieved 25 october 2006 . a b c weekes peter 20 august 2006 . irish energy miracle a joke . melbourne the age . retrieved 20 august 2006 . a b copy of steorn advertisement featured in the economist hosted by dispatchesfromthefuture.com jpeg . retrieved 21 january 2009 . a b steorn finalises contracts for jury to test its free energy technology . steorn archive copy from archive.org . 1 december 2006 . archived from the original on 2007 02 21 . retrieved 5 march 2009 . a b c d e dick ahlstrom 24 june 2009 . irish energy for nothing gizmo fails jury vetting . irish times . subscription required a b c irish firm s display of free energy machine delayed . belfast telegraph . 5 july 2007 . a b c rupert goodwins 15 december 2009 . steorn shows revolving orbo to the public . zdnet . retrieved 15 december 2009 . goldacre ben 7 july 2007 . perpetual motion goes into reverse . the guardian . retrieved 10 june 2013 . a b berger eric 19 august 2006 . steorn and free energy the plot thickens . sciguy . houston chronicle blogs . retrieved 21 august 2006 . wanted scientists to test free energy technology . irish examiner . 20 august 2006 . archived from the original on 2006 08 21 . retrieved 20 august 2006 . energy issues . steorn . 1 october 2006 . retrieved 26 october 2006 . steorn company submissions . companies registration office . retrieved 16 october 2006 . dead link a b downes john 10 august 2008 . free energy firm generated 8m in funding . sunday tribune . retrieved 5 november 2008 . a b c boggan steve 25 august 2006 . these men think they re about to change the world . the guardian . london . retrieved 24 may 2010 . irish company challenges scientists to test free energy technology . yahoo news . 18 august 2006 . archived from the original on 3 september 2006 . a b c d e the perpetual myth of free energy . bbc news . 9 july 2007 . retrieved 9 july 2007 . chris vallance 23 august 2006 . caught in a tale spin . pods & blogs . bbc . retrieved 25 june 2009 . thomas ricker