references but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations . please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations . april 2009 learn how and when to remove this template message grove press parent company grove atlantic founded 1951 country of origin united states headquarters location new york city new york distribution publishers group west publication types books imprints black cat official website groveatlantic.com grove press is an american publishing imprint that was founded in 1947 . imprints include black cat evergreen venus library and zebra . barney rosset purchased the company in 1951 and turned it into an alternative book press in the united states . he partnered with richard seaver to bring french literature to the united states . the atlantic monthly press under the aegis of its publisher morgan entrekin merged with grove press in 1991 . grove later became an imprint of the publisher grove atlantic inc. contents 1 early years 2 literary avant garde 3 political works 4 censorship and obscenity battles 5 union conflicts 6 1980s 7 notable authors 8 in film 9 in popular culture 10 further reading 11 references 12 external links early years edit grove press was originally founded in 1947 in greenwich village on grove street . the original owners only published three books in three years and so sold it to barney rossett in 1951 for three thousand dollars . 1 2 literary avant garde edit under rossett s leaderhip grove introduced american readers to european avant garde literature and theatre including french authors alain robbe grillet jean genet and eug ne ionesco . in 1954 grove published samuel beckett s play waiting for godot after it had been refused by more mainstream publishers . since then grove has been beckett s u.s. publisher . grove is also the u.s. publisher of the works of harold pinter ; in 2006 it published a collection called the essential pinter which includes pinter s nobel lecture entitled art truth & politics . in 2006 grove published an anniversary bilingual edition of waiting for godot and a special four volume edition of beckett s works with commissioned introductions by edward albee j. m. coetzee salman rushdie and colm t ib n to commemorate his centenary april 2006 . grove was also the first american house to publish the unabridged complete works of the marquis de sade translated by seaver and austryn wainhouse . grove also had an interest in japanese literature publishing several anthologies as well as works by kenzabur e and others . 1 grove published most of the american beats of the 1950s jack kerouac william burroughs and allen ginsberg as well as poets like frank o hara of the new york school and poets associated with black mountain and the san francisco renaissance such as robert duncan . in 1963 grove published my life and loves five volumes in one complete and unexpurgated with annotations collecting frank harris work in one volume for the first time . from 1957 to 1973 grove published evergreen review a literary magazine whose contributors included edward albee bertolt brecht william s. burroughs albert camus lawrence ferlinghetti nat hentoff leroi jones john lahr and timothy leary . 1 grove has also from time to time published mainstream works . for example in 1978 it published the script from the george lucas film american graffiti under its black cat paperback imprint . political works edit the defining movements of the 1960s in america the antiwar civil rights black power counterculture and student movements in the united states along with revolutions across the globe were debated exposed and discussed in grove s publications as was the sexual revolution . grove s books challenged prevailing attitudes about sex through dozens of erotic books many by anonymous authors ; introduced the layperson to new directions in psychology through eric berne s games people play ; and gave voice to revolutionaries around the world including che guevara and malcolm x. they published works by frantz fanon and r gis debray and numerous books opposing the vietnam war and the draft including information on g.i rights . 3 censorship and obscenity battles edit rejecting conventional notions of obscenity and morality grove gained a reputation as a controversial publisher committed to fighting censorship as it published some of the most well known banned books . in 1959 grove press published an unexpurgated version of d.h. lawrence s lady chatterley s lover . the u.s. post office department confiscated copies sent through the mail . rosset sued the new york city postmaster and his lawyer charles rembar won in new york and then on federal appeal . 4 grove s success in publishing lady chatterley s lover paved the way for rosset to publish another contested work that was ultimately cleared by the courts henry miller s 1934 novel tropic of cancer . 1 the book contained explicit sexual passages and therefore could not be published in the united states . in 1961 grove press issued a copy of the work and lawsuits were brought against dozens of individual booksellers in many states for selling it . the issue was ultimately settled by the u. s. supreme court s 1973 decision in miller v. california . the miller of the miller case was unrelated to henry miller . the william s. burroughs novel naked lunch was banned in some parts of the world for approximately ten years . the first american publisher was grove press . the book was banned by boston courts in 1962 due to obscenity but that decision was reversed in a landmark 1966 opinion by the supreme judicial court of massachusetts . this was the last major literary censorship battle in the us . upon publication grove press added to the book supplementary material regarding the censorship battle as well as an article written by burroughs on the topic of drug addiction . grove would publish several editions of the novel over the next four decades including a restored text version in 2002 . grove also published the first american paperback editions of other burroughs works including the soft machine nova express and the ticket that exploded . grove would also publish the final collection of the author s writings the posthumously published last words the final journals of william s. burroughs and in 2008 published the american first edition of and the hippos were boiled in their tanks the first release of a novel that burroughs and jack kerouac had collaborated on in the mid 1940s . grove had to defend its evergreen review on several occasions due to what was deemed objectionable content . issues were occasionally seized by the authorities . after winning several battles over the printed page grove built on these victories and successfully defended the screening of vilgot sj man s swedish film i am curious yellow . union conflicts edit in 1962 grove had sales of 2 million but after legal bills lost 400 000 . but by 1964 they were profitable and by 1967 grove went public and built its own headquarters . in 1970 the staff of 150 began organizing a union . rosset fired some of the organizers and later re hired them in arbitration . the organizers responded with a picket line and an occupation of the building . rosset called the police and the occupiers left . his editor richard seaver talked to the pickets and convinced them to disperse . grove distributed an anti union information sheet and the union vote failed 86 34 . after the vote grove fired half its workers . 5 1980s edit in 1985 rosset sold grove press to ann getty getty oil and sir george weidenfeld a british publisher . 1 rosset was fired a year later . 1 notable authors edit eugene ionesco frantz fanon henry miller jean genet jorge luis borges marguerite duras octavio paz samuel becket william s. burroughs in film edit obscene a documentary feature about rosset and grove press by neil ortenberg and daniel o connor was released september 26 2008 . 6 7 the film was a selection of the 2007 toronto international film festival . featured in the film are amiri baraka lenny bruce william s. burroughs jim carroll lawrence ferlinghetti allen ginsberg al goldstein erica jong ray manzarek michael mcclure henry miller john rechy ed sanders floyd salas john sayles gore vidal john waters and malcolm x. in popular culture edit grove press is referenced several times in the amc series mad men directly or indirectly . in season 1 episode 3 joan holloway returns a borrowed copy of d. h. lawrence s lady chatterley s lover ; the book s first u.s. publisher was grove press who fought numerous court battles over it . season 2 episode 13 is titled meditations in an emergency after a book of poetry by frank o hara published by grove press in 1957 ; later in the episode don draper is seen reading the book after being challenged by a colleague you wouldn t like it . . the episode reportedly boosted sales of the book by 218 % . 8 season 4 episode 11 features eric berne s games people play another best seller published by grove press . in season 5 episode 9 don is seen at the theater holding an issue of evergreen showcard grove s short lived off broadway theatrical magazine . in season 7 episode 6 don mentions to peggy that he and megan had seen the film i am curious yellow the previous evening don i m still scandalized . peggy of course megan would want to see a dirty movie . ; the film s u.s. distributor was grove press . in 2010 in an interesting example of art influencing life grove atlantic the successor company to grove press published for real the memoir of fictional roger sterling sterling s gold wit and wisdom of an ad man . further reading edit glass loren . counterculture colophon grove press the evergreen review and the incorporation of the avant garde . stanford stanford university press 2013 . references edit a b c d e f silverman al 2008 . the time of their lives the golden age of great american publishers their editors and authorsthe time of their lives the golden age of great american publishers their editors and authors . new york truman talley . isbn 9780312350031 . grove atlantic . www.groveatlantic.com . retrieved 2016 07 08 . grove press records syracuse university special collections research center kaplan fred july 20 2009 . the day obscenity became art . the new york times . sicha choire january 9 2012 . all the young dudes a posthumous memoir goes behind the scenes at the celebrated publisher of burroughs lawrence and malcolm x . slate . mcgrath charles september 23 2008 . publisher who fought puritanism and won . the new york times . obscene a film by neil ortenberg & daniel o connor . double o film productions . zmuda natalie . mad men as fashion muse advertising age 4 aug 2008 . external links edit grove atlantic inc. official website grove press and atlantic monthly press ; with links also to atlantic books ltd. canongate books ltd. and open city magazine grove press records at syracuse university special collections research center venus library imprint of grove press front covers of titles 1969 1973 barney rosset the art of publishing no. 2 . the paris review 145 . interview with ken jordan . winter 1997 . retrieved from https en.wikipedia.org w index.php title grove press & oldid 737138671 categories 1951 establishments in new yorkbook publishing companies based in new yorkpublishing companies established in 1951obscenity controversies in literaturepolitical book publishing companieshidden categories articles lacking in text citations from april 2009all articles lacking in text citations navigation menu personal tools not logged intalkcontributionscreate accountlog in namespaces article talk variants views read edit view history more