jacobus brepols country of origin belgium headquarters location turnhout publication types books journals official website www.brepols.net publisher brepols was once one of the largest printing companies of the world and one of the main employers in turnhout belgium . besides its printing business brepols is also active as a publisher . in former days the company well known for its missals but now it is more renowned for its agendas . contents 1 history 2 see also 3 references 4 sources 5 external links history edit in 1795 pieter corbeels a printer from leuven moved together with his assistant philippus jacobus brepols to turnhout possibly to flee the french military which occupied belgium at that time . corbeels rapidly became the town printer and he printed passports and pamphlets for the city of turnhout . in the summer of 1798 corbeels went to fight against the french as one of the leaders of the boerenkrijg . he was caught and executed . because of corbeels fight against the french his apprentice philippus jacobus brepols had to take over the responsibility for the printing company . the widow of corbeels managed the business for short while but from 1800 onwards p. j. brepols gradually took over the house and the business . soon the printing business was expanded with bookbinding a shop and paper trade were added to the business . initially p. j. brepols traded the most diverse goods from leatherware to hats . the first years especially religious work and schoolbooks were printed . in 1817 brepols acquired the company le tellier in lier of which he had bought for a long time comics for children . between 1817 and 1930 brepols published about 623 comics for children . 1 playing cards at the time were printed in antwerp brussels and mainly in dinant but from 1826 brepols started printing playing cards and soon became the most important producer of cards . brepols also started to produce special types of paper . the then still rather new method of lithography was introduced at brepols in 1829 . when belgium became independent in 1830 the business to the netherlands was lost . on 5 july 1834 the company started the first magazine of the kempen e campine the algemeen aenkondigingsblad which would be printed by brepols up to 1875 . on 3 january 1845 p.j. brepols died and the company was continued by his only daughter antoinette brepols who in 1820 had married jan jozef dierckx a merchant . on 4 may 1835 p.j. brepols had announced that his son in law would enter the family business which would become brepols & dierckx son . when p.j. brepols died in 1845 his daughter was already a widow . she was assisted by stefan splichal who mainly managed the publication of the algemeen aenkondigingsblad . in 1853 the first steam engine was introduced in the company . in 1860 the son of antoinette jan willem dierckx married josephina frederika dessauer the daughter of an industrialist from aschaffenburg germany . when jan willem died in 1866 his widow josephina became the head of the brepols company . in 1868 she remarried with arthur dufour an engineer who did not involve himself very much in the business of his wife . at the beginning of the twentieth century their son baron fran ois du four took over the family business from his mother . in the meantime the company had grown to become the biggest of its kind in belgium and had about 1000 employees . in 1911 the company was incorporated into the n.v etablissementen brepols and fran ois du four became president of the management council of brepols . in 1913 and 1930 the buildings of the company were enlarged while previously already new buildings had been built in 1887 and 1890 in the papenstraat in turnhout . at the beginning of 1921 a new department was established for the printing of wallpaper . in 1929 the production of wallpaper by brepols had amounted to this six millions roles . to overcome the trade restrictions imposed by the customs authorities of the united kingdom and france in 1932 in halluin france the soci t fran aise des papiers brepols was created in order to not to lose this important market . in 1945 baron fran ois du four died and his son jean du four succeeded him as president of the management council of the company . the special paper production were grouped in 1960 in a new company the n.v copa in which three companies of turnhout merged their business . in 1967 this business activity was taken over by the newly established company n.v turpa together with the departments for colored paper of biermans van genechten and copa . in 1970 brepols biermans and van genechten brought together their playing card business and created the company carta mundi as a joint venture a world leader in the production of playing cards . more and more the company printed and bound books for other companies due to the large decline of the need for church books caused by the second vatican council . when the location of an industrial building in the centre of the city of turnout could no longer be justified an area of 7 hectares was bought in an industrial area outside the city and the first construction phase of the new building started in june 1969 . in 1971 baron louis de cartier de marchienne took over as the president of the management council . under his leadership the second phase of the work was completed in 1973 so that in 1974 the company moved to its new location . the site was further extended in 1989 for the expansion of the company . but the tide turned and the company which employed at its heyday some 2200 people was split up in 4 separate smaller companies . in 2003 two companies of the group filed for bankruptcy . the publisher and a part of the book binding activity continue to exist . at present it employs still about 200 people . in academic circles brepols is particularly well known as the publisher of greek patristic and medieval latin works in the continuatio mediaevalis in the corpus christianorum series which is in some respects seen as the successor to migne s patrologiae cursus completus . brepols has also replaced herder as the publisher of the bilingual german patristic and medieval collection fontes christiani . see also edit flemish innovation center for graphic communication references edit patricia vansummeren kinderprenten van brepols brepols 1996 sources edit brepols history brepols history roland baetens ed . harry de kok pierre delsaerdt gerrit de vijlder and ludo simons brepols drukkers en uitgevers 1796 1996 brepols 1996 . external links edit brepols brepols publishers retrieved from https en.wikipedia.org w index.php title brepols & oldid 743912999 categories printing companies of belgiumpublishing companies established in 18001800 establishments in francepublishing companies of belgiumorganisations based in antwerp province turnhout navigation menu personal tools not logged intalkcontributionscreate accountlog in namespaces article talk variants views read edit view history 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