march 1992 founder fred dart headquarters glasgow scotland website ftdichip.com future technology devices international commonly known by its abbreviation ftdi is a scottish privately held semiconductor device company specializing in universal serial bus usb technology . 1 it develops manufactures and supports devices and their related software drivers for converting rs 232 or ttl serial transmissions to usb signals in order to allow support for legacy devices with modern computers . 2 ftdi provides application specific integrated circuit asic design services . they also provide consultancy services for product design specifically in the realm of electronic devices . contents 1 history 1.1 driver controversy 2 distribution 3 see also 4 references 5 external links history edit ftdi was founded on 13 march 1992 by its current ceo fred dart . the company is an indirect descendant of computer design concepts ltd a former semiconductor technology startup founded by dart . ftdi s initial products were chipsets for personal computer motherboards the primary customer of which was ibm which used them in its ambra and ps 1 personal computers . it later expanded its product line to include interface translators such as the mm232r and the usb com232 plus1 along with other devices for converting between usb and other communication protocols . currently the headquarters for ftdi is located in glasgow scotland united kingdom while it also has offices in singapore taipei taiwan and portland oregon . the company s manufacturing division is handled by subcontractors in the asia pacific region . driver controversy edit on 29 september 2014 ftdi released an updated version of their usb to serial driver for windows on their website . 3 users who manually downloaded the new drivers reported problems . 4 after windows drivers became available on 14 october patch tuesday via windows update it was reported by users of hardware enthusiast forums and websites that the drivers could soft brick counterfeit and software compatible clones of the chips by changing their usb product id to 0000 . the change prevents the chip from being recognized by drivers of any os effectively making them inoperable unless the product id is changed back . 5 the behaviour was supported by a notice in the drivers end user license agreement which warned that use of the drivers with non genuine ftdi products would irretrievably damage them . 5 critics felt that ftdi s actions were unethical considering that users may be unaware that their chips were counterfeit or that windows had automatically installed a driver meant to disable them . 6 5 4 7 on 22 october 2014 an emergency patch was made to the ftdi drivers in the linux kernel to recognize devices with the 0000 id . 8 on 24 october 2014 in response to the criticism ftdi withdrew the driver and admitted that the measure was intended to protect its intellectual property and encourage users to purchase genuine ftdi products . the company also stated that it was working to create an updated driver which would notify users of non genuine ftdi products in a non invasive manner . 9 6 in february 2016 it was reported that ftdi had published another driver on windows update with drm components intended to block non genuine products . this time the driver will communicate with affected devices but all transmitted and received data is replaced with the arbitrary looped ascii string non genuine device found which could cause irregular interactions with devices . 10 11 distribution edit ftdi sells its products through major distributors around the world . 12 ftdi also sells products through its ftdichip.com website . 13 see also edit serial port uart rs 232 rs 422 i c spi references edit ftdi corporate information . ftdi products . virtual com port drivers . archived from the original on 5 october 2014 . a b watch that windows update ftdi drivers are killing fake chips . hackaday . retrieved 24 october 2014 . a b c windows update drivers bricking usb serial chips beloved of hardware hackers . ars technica . 22 october 2014 . retrieved 24 october 2014 . a b ftdi admits to bricking innocent users chips in silent update . zdnet . cbs interactive . retrieved 24 october 2014 . siy sherman . ip rights aren t a license to kill devices and no fine print doesn t make it ok . public knowledge . retrieved 24 october 2014 . hung perry . patch usb serial add bricked ftdi device pid . linux usb mailing list . retrieved 24 october 2014 . ftdi post . ftdi . retrieved 24 october 2014 . ftdi drivers break fake chips again . hack a day . retrieved 5 february 2016 . ftdi abuses windows update pushing driver that breaks counterfeit chips . techrepublic . retrieved 5 february 2016 . ftdi sales network . click and build technologies . future technology devices intl catalogue . external links edit ftdi official website retrieved from https en.wikipedia.org w index.php title ftdi & oldid 737375450 categories semiconductor 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