crown corporation industry electricity generation founded 1999 headquarters toronto ontario canada key people jeff lyash president & ceo ; bernard lord chair products electricity revenue 4.73 billion cad 2012 1 owner government of ontario number of employees 10 840 2012 website www.opg.com opg s head office in downtown toronto a mitsubishi i miev from the 2011 montreal international auto show showing the hydro companies of canada for ontario power generation hydro qu bec bc hydro & others . ontario power generation opg is a crown corporation wholly owned by the government of ontario . 2 opg is responsible for approximately half of the electricity generation in the province of ontario canada . 3 sources of electricity include nuclear hydroelectric wind gas and biomass . although ontario has an open electricity market the provincial government as opg s sole shareholder regulates the price the company receives for its electricity to be less than the market average in an attempt to stabilize prices . since 1 april 2008 the company s rates have been regulated by the ontario energy board . contents 1 establishment 2 board of directors 3 finances 4 nuclear power 5 alternative energy 6 controversies and criticism 7 head office 8 power plants 9 see also 10 references 11 external links establishment edit opg was established in april 1999 under the ontario progressive conservative government of premier mike harris as a precursor to deregulation of the province s electricity market . as part of government plans to privatize the assets of ontario hydro the utility was split into five separate corporations . opg was created as the owner and operator of all of ontario hydro s electricity generating stations . board of directors edit bernard lord is chairman of the board of directors . he was appointed as chairman on 1 april 2014 . 4 jeff lyash is the president and chief executive officer of opg . he was appointed to this position on 21 august 2015 when the previous president and ceo tom mitchell retired . other current members of the board include william a. coley john herron m. george lewis peggy mulligan gerry phillips lisa demarco brendan hawley ira kagan nicole boivin jean paul jp gladu yezdi pavri and jim reinsch . 5 finances edit the financial situation at ontario power generation has improved significantly since 2003 . its profits for 2005 were 366 million and its credit rating was upgraded . in july 2006 liberal energy minister dwight duncan described opg s turnaround as o ne of the untold stories of the last two years 6 on the local public relations side opg has won many awards for its performance as a good corporate citizen . 7 most recently opg was named for the fourth year in a row to the corporate knights top 50 best corporate citizens in canada . 8 opg regularly sponsors community events across the province and houses wildlife trails in the exclusion zones around its nuclear stations in durham region . the company s annual employee charity campaign has raised millions of dollars for charities across ontario . in october 2008 opg was named one of canada s top 100 employers by mediacorp canada inc. and was featured in maclean s newsmagazine . later that month opg was also named one of greater toronto s top employers which was announced by the toronto star newspaper . 9 opg regularly reports on its operational safety and environmental record . the company publishes quarterly performance reports summarizing its performance in these areas . opg purchased 9 million shares 1.5 % of former crown corporation hydro one another ontario hydro successor company in april 2016 . 10 nuclear power edit the darlington nuclear generating station on the shores of lake ontario in clarington . opg is the owner and operator of two nuclear power plants ; 11 pickering nuclear generation station in pickering ontario and darlington nuclear generating station in courtice ontario . opg also owns two other nuclear generating stations on lake huron in western ontario which are leased to and operated by bruce power . waste opg also operates three facilities for the interim management of nuclear waste generated by opg s 10 nuclear reactors and bruce power s eight nuclear reactors . 12 the company is proposing to construct and operate a deep geologic repository dgr on the bruce nuclear site adjacent to its present western waste management facility . the repository would provide permanent storage of low and intermediate level radioactive waste produced from the operation of the bruce pickering and darlington nuclear generating stations . in 2005 opg initiated the regulatory approval process . following a comprehensive environmental assessment ea process and two rounds of public hearings in front of a federal joint review panel jrp on may 6 2015 the jrp issued the ea report and recommended the approval of opg s dgr to the federal government . in february 2016 the federal minister of the environment and climate change delayed a decision on opg s dgr causing a pause in the timeline for the ea decision to be issued . while the jrp had recommended to the federal government the project move forward based on the strong technical safety case the minister requested opg provide further information . opg has committed to provide the requested studies and additional information by the end of 2016 . new build opg has also begun the process of building up to four new nuclear units at the site of its darlington nuclear generating station but in october 2013 the province of ontario declared that the darlington new build project would not be part of ontario s long term energy plan 13 citing the high capital cost estimates and energy surplus in the province at the time of the announcement . pickering end of commercial operations in january 2016 the province of ontario approved plans 14 to pursue continued operation of the pickering nuclear generating station to 2024 . opg will work with the ministry of energy the independent electricity system operator and the ontario energy board to pursue continued operation of the pickering station to 2024 . all six units would operate until 2022 ; two units would then shut down and four units would operate to 2024 . extending pickering s operation will ensure a reliable clean source of base load electricity during refurbishment of the darlington nuclear generating station and the initial bruce nuclear refurbishments . any plan to extend pickering s life requires approval from the canadian nuclear safety commission cnsc . opg is currently working on a licence application to the cnsc for approval in 2018 . alternative energy edit opg has also made some investments in alternative electricity generation . opg owns and operates a wind turbine at the pickering nuclear site location . in march 2016 opg and partners sunedison canadian construction lp and six nations development corporation were selected by the independent electricity system operator ieso to develop a 44 mw solar facility on and near the nanticoke generating station site on lake erie . 15 by 2014 opg had stopped burning traditional coal to generate electricity . thermal electricity generating stations were traditionally coal fired creating problems caused by pollution . while the nanticoke generating station on lake erie in haldimand county ontario and the lambton generating station were shutdown opg did convert two other coal fueled power plants . atikokan generating station in atikokan ontario was converted in 2012 to burning steam treated wood pellets or biomass as opg refers to it . biomass wood pellets are a sustainable fuel recognized as beneficial to climate change mitigation as identified in the biomass sustainability analysis report by the pembina institute according to opg . 16 the company says that this generating station is north america s largest 100 per cent biomass fueled power plant . 17 thunder bay generating station in thunder bay ontario was converted to using advanced biomass in 2014 . it is a solid biomass fuel ... has higher energy density and is hydrophobic repels water allowing it withstand the elements while being stored outside according to opg . 18 the company is proud of its achievements in reducing pollution . now together with a diverse fleet that includes 65 hydroelectric stations and two nuclear stations opg s power is more than 99 per cent free of smog and greenhouse gas emissions . 19 controversies and criticism edit prior to shutting down its coal fueled generating stations opg attracted considerable controversy for the operation of coal fired generating stations which ranked among canada s largest individual air pollution sources . citation needed this was mostly because nanticoke housed a massive 3 900 mw of generation capacity in one site it produced the most pollution in one site despite being a reasonably clean plant per megawatt of power . 20 nanticoke generating station was north america s largest coal fired generating station and the single largest air pollution source for southern ontario and northern new york state attracting considerable criticism from environmentalists and legislators in both jurisdictions . opg s lambton generating station was the second largest air polluter in the province . the liberal government of dalton mcguinty came to power in 2003 with a promise to phase out coal generation by 2007 . 21 however for various operational and demand reasons this was not possible until 2014 when the last coal was burned in opg s stations . the company also endured significant criticism concerning the slow return to operation of some of its nuclear generating stations which had been shut down by the 2003 north america blackout . the problem was that all but one of the reactors were tripped and allowed to poison out preventing an early reconnection to the electricity grid . once shut down all nuclear reactors take several days to return to service . another source of criticism was the extended and expensive refit to the reactor unit 4 at the pickering a nuclear station . in late 2003 the incoming liberal government fired the three most senior executives at opg on the heels of a report that the retrofit of a single reactor at the pickering nuclear plant had come in significantly over budget and three years behind schedule . the government also accepted the resignation of all remaining board members . management underestimated the amount of work and complexity of the unit 4 refurbishment project and failed to do a complete scope analysis before starting on the project . citation needed due to the uproar over the large cost overruns and delays an independent review committee was commissioned to examine the future role of opg in the electricity sector ; the future structure of opg ; the appropriate corporate governance and senior management structure ; and the potential refurbishing of pickering a units 1 2 and 3 . former federal finance minister and deputy prime minister john manley chaired the review committee . peter godsoe chairman of the bank of nova scotia and jake epp a former federal cabinet minister chair of the pickering a review panel and interim chairman of opg also sat on the committee . 22 the experience of refurbishing pickering a unit 1 was significantly different with a much tighter adherence to schedule and budget . unit 1 was returned to service in november 2005 providing 542 mw of generating capacity for ontario s electricity system . it was decided that pickering units 2 and 3 would not be restarted as the business case could not be made . in early december 2015 ontario s auditor general pointed out that opg was importing wood products from europe to burn at the thunder bay station pushing the cost of the electricity it generates to 25 times higher than other biomass generators 23 or 1 600 per mwh . subsequently ontario s development and mines minister michael gravelle stated that opg was seeking a local company to produce the biomass