private industry kitchen appliances founded 1946 founder max gort barten headquarters crawley west sussex england total assets 8 617 059 30 june 2012 website www.dualit.com dualit is a british manufacturer of coffee and tea capsules kitchen and catering equipment and is best known for its range of heavy duty toasters . the dualit classic toaster is regarded as a design classic . 1 2 3 although it was primarily designed for the commercial catering market it became trendy in the 1990s as a domestic product 4 and was described by bill deedes in the observer newspaper as a symbol of the kitchen porn 90s . 5 contents 1 origins 2 the classic toaster 3 mica and the proheat element 4 expanding the range 5 coffee and tea capsules 5.1 nx 5.2 origins cafe 5.3 fine tea 6 awards 7 see also 8 references 9 external links origins edit dualit was founded in 1945 by the german born inventor max gort barten cbe 1914 2003 and was incorporated as dualit ltd in 1948 . max s first commercial product was an electric heater which he named dual lite from which the company took its name as it could deflect heat to two parts of a room . 6 7 in 1952 max designed a commercial six slot toaster with a manual eject lever in his factory in camberwell south east london . in 1954 the government compulsory purchased the factory and gave max money to build a new factory in bermondsey just off the old kent road . other products followed and demand exploded . eventually their london base proved too small for them and in 2003 the company moved to its present site in crawley west sussex . 8 they currently occupy 60 000sq foot with further expansion planned . 9 max s son leslie joined the company in 1972 and is now managing director . leslie is a trained engineer and worked making metal press tools before joining dualit . leslie s son alex is now a company director having trained in product design . before coming to dualit he worked as a product designer in both london and hong kong . the classic toaster edit the dualit classic toaster is recognised as a design icon . 10 it differs from other toasters on the market in two key ways firstly it has dualit s patented proheat elements that have an armour plated design to protect them from damage . secondly the hand built process used in their manufacture with each part held together with visible screws makes the toaster robust yet easy to disassemble and repair with replacement elements and other parts readily available so it typically has a longer service life than contemporary electronically controlled toasters . it has a mechanical timer and manual lever to lift the toast from the slots as opposed to an auto pop up mechanism . 4 designed in 1952 it is notable for its large loaf shape characterised with cooling slots at both ends of the unit designed to allow it to function for periods of extended use in commercial environments such as a caf or canteen . the toasters are currently available in different sizes with various slot numbers and are manufactured in a range of colours and finishes . since its creation it has offered upwards of 50 hues . among the most recent colours to launch was a copper toaster in 2014 launched alongside a new range of classic kettles that also offered a copper option . 11 the classic toaster is still hand built at dualit s factory in crawley west sussex . mica and the proheat element edit since max gort barten s first commercial toaster in 1952 dualit s toaster elements have been made using a heating wire wound repeatedly around a mica supporting substrate . mica is a naturally occurring silicate compound . it is completely inert and also can be naturally separated into flat sheets a lot like slate . as a result it is readily suited to the manufacture of heating elements . mica varies in grade the clearer the mica the less impurities it contains . dualit engineer their elements out of the highest grade mica which is critical for the performance of the toaster ; if there are no impurities then there are no hotspots where the heat conducting wire comes into contact with the supporting silicate substrate . hotspots diminish longevity and cause uneven toasting . despite this the dualit elements could still be damaged by consumers sticking knives and other implements into the toaster slots and damaging them . dualit worked on a solution to this and in 1999 patented the proheat element which won the company a millennium award . 12 it is similar to previous dualit elements but has two differences ; the first is that it has more winds per square centimetre the heating wire was wound around the mica substrate a greater number of times resulting in much improved toasting ability . the second and most crucial difference is the entire element is coated in a very thin protective layer of mica which allows the heat to escape but blocks injurious ingress from the knife . proheat elements are currently fitted to every dualit classic toaster with replacement elements available to purchased if required . expanding the range edit in the 1960s dualit began to develop different products to add to its portfolio . still manufacturing for the commercial market this began with the introduction of a waffle iron and continued to include sandwich toasters soup kettles and cocktail shakers . the 1970s saw dualit toasters start to become more popular in domestic kitchens but it wasn t until the 1980s that demand in this area soared . dualit diversified its product range to include kitchen appliances such as blenders juicers and non kitchen products like pedestal fans and hand dryers . dualit still produce a comprehensive range of catering products together with several toaster and kettle collections a food preparation range and coffee and tea machines . their latest development has been producing their own range of beverage capsules for coffee machines . 13 coffee and tea capsules edit launched in 2012 dualit s first range of coffee capsules was branded nx coffee caps . the patented capsules were designed to be compatible with nestle s nespresso coffee capsule machine range as well as dualit s own coffee machines . the capsules could be purchased from various high street stores as well as ordered off the dualit website . this was in contrast to the nespresso system ; nespresso capsules could only be purchased through the website or its own boutiques . 14 nestle sued dualit in 2013 in an attempt to block production of the compatible capsules claiming patent infringement but the court awarded in favour of dualit . 15 dualit s currently sells two coffee capsule ranges ; nx coffee capsules and origins cafe coffee capsules . each origins cafe coffee is sourced from a single geographic location and grown by groups of small farms . in 2014 dualit launched a range of multi patented tea capsules . the capsules were 18 months in development as dualit had to ensure that the capsule did not produce the same froth as a coffee pod the crema when used in a coffee machine . 16 nx edit intense espresso strength 10 dark classic espresso strength 9 dark lungo americano strength 7 medium decaf espresso strength 3 light origins cafe edit indian monsoon strength 9 dark sumatra mandheling strength 8 dark fine tea edit english breakfast earl grey green tea blackcurrant infusion peppermint infusion awards edit dualit products have won awards from prestigious organizations and publications such as the good housekeeping institute . 17 excellence in housewares honorary achievement award 2015 leslie gort barten managing director 18 excellence in housewares plugged in award 2015 classic toaster and kettle in copper 19 great taste award 2015 fine tea peppermint infusion and green tea capsules 20 good housekeeping approved award 2015 classic toaster 21 excellence in housewares plugged in award 2013 architect kettle and toaster 22 good housekeeping design superstar award 2008 classic toaster 23 see also edit food portal technology portal small appliance home appliance references edit design classics 22 the dualit toaster . madabaoutthehouse.com . retrieved 7 march 2014 . dualit toasters are they worth the high price tag . http www.thekitchn.com . retrieved 7 march 2014 . external link in work help dualit . royaldesign.com . retrieved 7 march 2014 . a b wastson smyth kate 1 october 2010 . the secret history of the dualit electric toaster . the independent . retrieved 7 march 2014 . deedes bill 12 september 2004 . still hungry after all these years . observer food monthly . the observer . retrieved 7 march 2014 . trade mark inter partes decision 0 257 07 pdf . www.ipo.gov.uk . united kingdom intellectual property office . 10 september 2007 . p. 12 . retrieved 7 march 2014 . max gort barten . the times . 10 october 2003 . retrieved 26 may 2011 . section ignored help subscription required the telegraph september 5th 2014 crawley borough council phaidon design classics volume 1 no. 319 published by phaidon press may 2006 dualit unveils new classic kettle with changeable element trusted reviews july 3rd 2014 the big book rivals eye nestle s captive market financial times march 11th 2012 1 nespresso opens up new technical specs to its rivals the grocer february 8th 2014 2 dualit wins battle over nespresso patent ft april 24th 2013 dualit to destroy the humble teabag the telegraph september 15th 2014 ghi approved products 2013 . goodhousekeeping.co.uk . good housekeeping institute . 21 january 2013 . retrieved 7 march 2014 . 3 exclusively housewares october 8th 2015 4 www.excellenceinhousewaresawards.co.uk october 8th 2015 5 great taste awards 2015 6 good housekeeping institute 2015 7 housewares live october 12th 2013 8 www.housemakers.co.uk august 1st 2011 external links edit official website retrieved from https en.wikipedia.org w index.php title dualit & oldid 703345634 categories british brandscompanies based in crawleyhome appliance manufacturers of the united kingdomhousehold and personal product companies of the united kingdomkitchenware brandsmanufacturing companies of the united kingdomhidden categories cs1 errors external linkscs1 errors chapter ignoredpages containing links to subscription only contentpages using infobox company with unsupported parametersofficial website different in wikidata and wikipedia navigation menu personal tools not logged intalkcontributionscreate accountlog in namespaces article talk variants views read edit view history more search navigation main pagecontentsfeatured contentcurrent eventsrandom articledonate to wikipediawikipedia store interaction helpabout wikipediacommunity portalrecent changescontact page tools what links hererelated changesupload filespecial pagespermanent linkpage informationwikidata itemcite this page print export create a bookdownload as pdfprintable version languages svenska edit links this page was last modified on 4 february 2016 at 23 26 . text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike license ; 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