to the company formerly known as borg warner security see securitas ab . this article needs additional citations for verification . please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . unsourced material may be challenged and removed . october 2009 learn how and when to remove this template message borgwarner inc. type public company traded as nyse bwa s & p 500 component industry automotive industry founded 1880 as morse equalizing spring co. 1 1928 formation of borg warner corp. 1 headquarters auburn hills michigan usa number of locations 56 in 19 countries 2 area served worldwide key people james r. verrier president and ceo 3 products powertrain manual transmissions automatic transmissions dual clutch transmissions revenue us 8.305 billion fy 2014 4 operating income us 855.2 million fy 2013 2 net income us 651 million fy 2013 2 total assets us 6.917 billion fy 2013 2 total equity us 3.632 billion fy 2013 2 number of employees 19 100 2012 5 divisions borgwarner engine group 6 borgwarner drivetrain group 6 website borgwarner.com borgwarner inc. is an american worldwide automotive industry components and parts supplier . it is primarily known for its powertrain products 7 which include manual and automatic transmissions and transmission components such as electro hydraulic control components transmission control units friction materials and one way clutches turbochargers engine valve timing system components along with four wheel drive system components . 7 the company has 60 manufacturing facilities across 18 countries 7 including the u.s. canada europe and asia . it provides drivetrain components to all three u.s. automakers 7 as well as a variety of european 7 and asian 7 original equipment manufacturer oem customers . borgwarner has diversified into several automotive related markets 1999 1 including ignition interlock technology acs corporation est. 1976 for preventing impaired operation of vehicles . citation needed historically borgwarner was also known for its ownership of the norge appliance company washers and dryers . 8 9 contents 1 company history 2 company structure 3 core products 3.1 transmissions 3.2 transfer cases 4 subsidiary companies 4.1 borgwarner drivetrain group 15 4.1.1 transmission systems 4.1.2 torqtransfer systems 4.2 borgwarner engine group 20 4.2.1 morse systems 4.2.2 turbo systems 4.2.3 emissions systems 4.2.4 thermal systems 4.2.5 beru ag 5 company facilities locations 6 awards 7 motorsports 8 see also 9 references 10 external links company history edit the original borg warner corporation was formed in 1928 1 by the merger of warner gear 1 which itself was founded by thomas warner in 1901 1 and borg & beck 1 founded by charles borg and marshall beck in 1903 1 marvel schelber carburetor co founded in 1905 by george schebler and the mechanics universal joint co. the company was best known as the supplier of warner gear overdrive units for cars of the 1930s to the 1970s 10 and as the developer of ford s ford o matic three speed automatic transmission introduced in 1950 1 along with holley brand borg & beck carburetors . 1 the company is also notable for co developing a variable geometry turbocharger with porsche the variable turbine geometry vtg system used in the 2007 911 turbo . 11 borgwarner claims this technology will reach mainstream cars within 10 years . 11 from 2002 peugeot ford and renault became major customers for the company s turbochargers 1 with the volkswagen group on board since 1999 choosing to exclusively use the borgwarner k series turbochargers for their then new 1.8 t power plant . borgwarner supplies wet clutches and hydraulic modules for dual clutch transmission systems . with their dualtronic 1 technology borgwarner has gained contracts with european automakers 1 that want to use dual clutch transmissions . the german automotive concern volkswagen group is borgwarner s largest customer by sales 7 and europe is their largest market . 7 light vehicles automobiles car derived vans and light commercial vehicles account for 72 % of borgwarner s total sales . 7 the company s world headquarters is in auburn hills michigan . robert s. ingersoll formerly served as the company s ceo and chairman . borgwarner s powertrain technical center ptc is also based in auburn hills . the borgwarner indianapolis 500 trophy is presented to the winner of the annual indianapolis 500 auto racing event ; this has been provided by the company since 1936 12 13 as a legacy of louie schwitzer who won the first automobile racing event held at the facility in 1909 . 1 it was announced by the izod indycar series that borgwarner has been selected as the official supplier for the turbochargers to be used in the 2.2 l turbocharged engine formula for the series which took effect in 2012 citation needed . on oct 2 2006 borgwarner announced the purchase of the european transmission and engine controls product lines from eaton corporation . company structure edit in 2002 borgwarner inc. was split into two key business divisions 1 borgwarner engine group 6 this is responsible for the research and development of the company s internal combustion engine related components along with operational efficiency including fuel consumption emissions and performance . key products are turbochargers and other related engine operation components . 6 borgwarner drivetrain group 6 the fundamental core of this division is its automotive transmission systems . these include manual transmissions automatic transmissions and the critically acclaimed dualtronic dual clutch transmission which is more commonly known as volkswagen group s direct shift gearbox . other responsibilities are its four wheel drive systems and transmission electronic control units . 6 core products edit transmissions edit this section needs expansion . you can help by adding to it . december 2009 borgwarner model dg detroit gear three speed automatic transmission borgwarner model 35 aluminum cased automatic transmission 1961 1 three speed borgwarner model 45 four speed automatic transmission 1975 borgwarner model 65 three speed automatic transmission borgwarner t 56 six speed manual transmission 1992 borgwarner t 84 three speed manual transmission 1941 borgwarner t 85 three speed manual transmission 1948 borgwarner t 86 three speed manual transmission 1945 borgwarner t 87 three speed manual transmission 1948 borg warner t 90 three speed manual transmission 1945 borgwarner t 96 three speed manual transmission 1945 borgwarner t 98 four speed manual transmission 1948 borgwarner t 10 four speed manual transmission 1956 1 borgwarner t 14 three speed manual transmission 1967 borgwarner t 15 three speed manual transmission 1972 borgwarner t 18 four speed manual transmission 1965 borgwarner t 19 four speed manual transmission 1968 borgwarner t 150 three speed manual transmission 1976 borgwarner t 176 four speed manual transmission 1980 borgwarner hr 1 four speed manual transmission 1977 borgwarner sr 4 four speed manual transmission 1978 borgwarner t 4 four speed manual transmission 1980 1 borgwarner t 5 five speed manual transmission 1980 1 borg warner t 50 five speed manual transmission borgwarner dualtronic 2001 1 for series production in 2003 1 more commonly known as direct shift gearbox borgwarner m35 see model 35 above borgwarner m44 three speed automatic transmission aluminum case borgwarner m8 three speed automatic transmission iron case borgwarner m11 three speed automatic transmission iron case borgwarner m12 three speed automatic transmission iron case transfer cases edit borgwarner 1339 1973 subsidiary companies edit the following are subsidiary companies of the parent borgwarner inc. 14 and or its primary divisions and outline their respective products borgwarner drivetrain group 15 edit transmission systems edit one way clutches for fords 5r55 transmission series 1996 1 dual clutch transmissions automatic transmission bands maji band 1983 1 uni band 1992 1 clutch friction plates 16 engine torsional vibration dampers clutch module assemblies transmission solenoids transmission control modules integrated mechatronic control systems torqtransfer systems edit gear synchronizers 17 transfer cases 17 44 05 torque on demand tod for ford 1994 1 44 09 4wd transfer case for mercedes benz 1997 1 pre emptive torque management 17 multi plate clutch coupling . the itm 3e multi plate clutch coupling is used in the hyundai santa fe hyundai tucson and porsche 911 . in normal conditions it sends up to 95 % of the torque to the front wheels . in the case of the hyundais the system can be locked in a 50 50 split so that you have a more dedicated off road system . the system can be locked with the 4wd lock button . the itm 3e uses a multi plate clutch coupling with magnetic activation interactive torque management 17 honda s variable torque management four wheel drive vtm 4 system was built in partnership with borgwarner and provides a lightweight front wheel drive system for dry pavement cruising conditions that engages all wheel drive awd when needed to improve stability or maneuverability and can support medium duty off road use via an electromagnetically driven clutch operated differential . vtm 4 was used on the acura mdx honda pilot and honda ridgeline . 18 19 honda s super handling all wheel drive sh awd system was also built under the joint venture of honda and borg warner for awd systems . it acts like the itm 3e coupling system but also features a rear torque vectoring axle aftermarket products 17 borgwarner engine group 20 edit morse systems edit engine timing systems 21 variable camshaft valve timing 21 morse gemini chain system 21 front wheel drive hy vo r transmission chain full and part time hy vo r transfer case chain diesel engine timing system 21 turbo systems edit turbochargers 22 variable turbine geometry vtg 22 regulated two stage r2s 22 turbo actuators 22 electronic throttle bodies citation needed emissions systems edit egr systems 22 secondary air systems 22 thermal systems edit fan drives 23 polymer fans 23 radiator shutters 23 fluid pumps 23 beru ag edit diesel cold start technologies 24 glow plugs 24 tire pressure monitoring systems 24 platinum spark plugs 24 ptc auxiliary heaters 24 ht sensors 24 ignition coils 24 company facilities locations edit borgwarner inc. has the following production locations 25 26 north america inc united states auburn hills mi world headquarters asheville north carolina auburn hills mi powertrain technical center bellwood il cadillac mi cortland ny dixon il ramos arizpe mexico el salto mexico fletcher north carolina frankfort il guadalajara mexico ithaca ny livonia mi longview tx closed 2014 27 marshall mi melrose park il muncie in closed 2009 28 seneca south carolina simcoe ontario canada water valley ms europe arcore italy arnstadt germany bradford england bretten germany beru chazelles sur lyon france beru diss england beru heidelberg germany ketsch germany kirchheimbolanden germany landskrona sweden ludwigsburg germany margam wales markdorf germany muggendorf germany beru neuhaus germany beru oroszlany hungary rzesz w poland tralee ireland beru tulle france valen a portugal vigo spain vitoria spain beru asia aoyama japan beijing china dalian china tianjin china changwon south korea chennai india chungju south korea eumsung south korea nsk warner shanghai china nsk warner fukuroi japan kakkalur india manesar india nabari city japan ningbo china oochang korea pune india beru pune india pyongtaek south korea seoul south korea shanghai china taicang china sirsi india south america itatiba brazil awards edit on april 12 2005 borgwarner won a 2005 automotive news pace award at a ceremony in detroit . the award recognized automotive suppliers for superior innovation technological advancement and business performance . 29 motorsports edit since 2012 season borgwarner currently supplies turbochargers for indycar series with designation efr7163 . since 1936 borgwarner also sponsoring indianapolis 500 winning presented trophy . each year the winning driver is presented with a miniature replica during a reception in january about seven months after the race . prior to the trophy s inception the wheeler schebler trophy was awarded to the leader at the 400 mile mark but was retired when car owner harry hartz claimed it three times . since 2014 season borgwarner currently supplies turbochargers for renault sport energy f1 v6 turbo power units as an expertisement of hybrid turbochargers . borgwarner also currently supplying