& plc trading name carnival corporation carnival plc 1 formerly called carnival cruise line 2 type dual listed public company traded as nyse ccl nyse cuk lse ccl s & p 500 component ftse 100 constituent isin pa1436583006 gb0031215220 industry hospitality tourism founded 1972 ; 44 years ago 1972 3 founder ted arison 3 headquarters miami florida united states area served worldwide key people micky arison chairman arnold w. donald president and ceo brands aida cruises carnival cruise line costa cruises fathom p & o cruises p & o cruises australia cunard princess cruises holland america line seabourn 4 services cruise line revenue us 15.714 billion 2015 5 operating income us 02.574 billion 2015 5 profit us 01.757 billion 2015 5 total assets us 039.237 billion 2015 5 number of employees 94 600 2015 5 website www.carnivalcorp.com carnival place carnival corporation headquarters in miami florida carnival corporation & plc carnival is an american cruise company and the world s largest travel leisure company with a combined fleet of over 100 vessels across 10 cruise line brands . a dual listed company carnival is composed of two companies carnival corporation and carnival plc which are combined and function as one entity effectively being a general partnership between its two component public corporations listed on the new york stock exchange and london stock exchange respectively . as such carnival is the only company in the world to be listed on both the s & p 500 and ftse 100 indices . carnival corporation s global headquarters is located in miami florida in the united states with uk headquarters at southampton hampshire and with regional offices in australia germany and italy . contents 1 history 2 current operations 2.1 carnival 2.2 carnival uk 2.3 holland america group 2.4 costa group 3 brands and ships 3.1 aida cruises 3.1.1 aida cruises ships 3.2 carnival cruise line 3.2.1 carnival cruise line ships 3.3 costa cruises 3.3.1 costa cruises ships 3.4 cunard line 3.4.1 cunard line ships 3.5 fathom 3.6 holland america line 3.6.1 holland america line ships 3.7 p & o cruises 3.8 p & o cruises australia 3.9 princess cruises 3.10 seabourn cruise line 3.11 former brands 4 notable ships 4.1 former ships 5 corporate aircraft 6 references 7 external links history edit carnival corporation & plc was formed in 2003 with the acquisition by carnival corporation of p & o princess cruises . 6 carnival corporation was originally founded as carnival cruise line in 1972 . the company grew steadily throughout the 1970s and 1980s making an initial public offering on the new york stock exchange in 1987 . the capital generated was used to finance acquisitions and between 1989 and 1999 the company acquired holland america line windstar cruises westours seabourn cruise line costa cruises and cunard line . the name carnival corporation was adopted in 1993 to distinguish the parent company from its flagship cruise line subsidiary . 3 p & o princess cruises plc was formed in 2000 following the demerger of the cruise ship division of the p & o group . 7 originating as the peninsular and oriental steam navigation company in england in 1837 p & o operated the world s first commercial passenger ships the predecessor of modern cruise ships . restructuring of the p & o group in the 20th century led to its cruise operations being rebranded as p & o cruises and p & o cruises australia with the company acquiring princess cruises in 1974 . following the demerger in 2000 the company also acquired aida cruises 8 as well as establishing the a rosa cruises and ocean village brands . 9 prior to carnival corporation s acquisition p & o princess cruises plc had agreed to a merger with royal caribbean cruises ltd. the deal unraveled as carnival corporation initiated a hostile takeover with improved terms for british shareholders . 10 it was agreed that p & o princess cruises plc would remain as a separate company listed on the london stock exchange and retaining its british shareholder body and management team . the company would simply be renamed carnival plc with the operations of the two companies merged into one entity . carnival corporation and carnival plc jointly own all the operating companies in the carnival group . 11 carnival sold windstar cruises to ambassadors group in february 2007 12 and swan hellenic to lord sterling in march 2007 . 13 current operations edit the carnival group now comprises 10 cruise line brands 14 operating a combined fleet of over 100 ships totalling over 190 000 lower berths and with new ships on order . 15 a 10th brand stylised as fathom was announced in june 2015 and commenced operations in april 2016 . 16 17 in 2011 the combined brands of the carnival group controlled a 49.2 % share of the total worldwide cruise market . 18 the following operating companies have full executive control of the carnival brands in their portfolio . carnival edit carnival cruise line headquarters in miami florida usa fathom headquarters in miami florida usa carnival uk edit p & o cruises headquarters in southampton uk cunard line headquarters in southampton uk holland america group edit holland america line headquarters in seattle washington usa princess cruises headquarters in santa clarita california usa seabourn cruise line headquarters in seattle washington usa p & o cruises australia headquarters in sydney australia costa group edit costa cruises headquarters in genoa italy aida cruises headquarters in rostock germany brands and ships edit aida cruises edit main article aida cruises aida cruises originates from the state owned german shipping conglomerate deutsche seereederei established in rostock germany in 1952 . 19 the company entered the passenger market in the 1960s but after the unification of germany in 1990 the company was privatised and its passenger ships acquired by deutsche seetouristik . in 1996 the company launched its first new cruise ship aida but after failing to achieve a profit the ship was sold to norwegian cruise line continuing operations under a charter agreement . 19 in 1999 deutsche seetouristik was acquired by british shipping company p & o with the aida being repurchased from ncl . p & o subsequently formed aida cruises as a subsidiary brand with two new ships ordered to form a fleet . aida was renamed aidacara with aidavita and aidaaura launched in 2002 and 2003 respectively . 19 from 2000 to 2003 aida cruises was a subsidiary of p & o princess cruises plc and since the formation of carnival corporation & plc in 2003 it has been under the executive control of costa cruises group with corporate headquarters in genoa italy and operational headquarters in rostock germany . aida cruises ships edit aidacara aidavita aidaaura aidadiva aidabella aidaluna aidablu aidasol aidamar aidastella aidaprima carnival cruise line edit main article carnival cruise line carnival cruise line was founded in 1972 as a subsidiary of american international travel service aits by ted arison and meshulam riklis . 3 due to mounting debts riklis sold his stake in the company to arison for 1 in 1974 . however through the acquisition of existing ships the company continued to grow and in 1980 carnival ordered its first new commission the tropicale which was completed in 1981 2 . 3 three further ships were commissioned during the 1980s the holiday 1985 jubilee 1986 and celebration 1987 . in 1987 carnival completed an initial public offering of 20 percent of its common stock on the new york stock exchange raising approximately 400m in capital . 3 the capital raised was used to finance acquisitions so in 1993 the business was restructured as a holding company under the name carnival corporation with carnival cruise line becoming its principal subsidiary . 3 carnival continues to be the largest single brand within the carnival group today operating twenty five vessels . carnival cruise line ships edit carnival breeze carnival conquest carnival dream carnival ecstasy carnival elation carnival fantasy carnival fascination carnival freedom carnival glory carnival imagination carnival inspiration carnival legend carnival liberty carnival magic carnival miracle carnival paradise carnival pride carnival sensation carnival spirit carnival splendor carnival sunshine carnival triumph carnival valor carnival victory carnival vista costa cruises edit main article costa cruises costa cruises originates from a cargo shipping company founded by giacomo costa fu andrea in genoa italy in 1854 . 20 better known as costa line or c line by the 1920s its first passenger carrier was the maria c a former u.s. navy stores ship that was partly converted for passenger use and served various routes to north and south america from 1947 to 1953 . 20 the company s first dedicated passenger ship was the anna c a cargo vessel that was requisitioned for war time use by the royal navy and refitted as an accommodation ship before returning to merchant use . 20 costa purchased the ship in 1947 and it operated between italy and south america from 1948 later converting to full time cruising and serving with the company until 1971 . from the late 1960s until the 1980s costa rapidly developed its passenger operations into what we now recognise as modern cruise ships . subsequently in 1987 it consolidated its cruise ship operations into a new company costa cruises which at its peak was the largest cruise ship operator in the world . the takeover of costa cruises by carnival corporation began in 1997 as a 50 50 deal between carnival and the british tour operator airtours . 21 carnival then began purchasing airtours shares in the company becoming the sole shareholder in september 2000 . costa cruises is now one of the largest brands within the carnival group with 15 ships . costa cruises ships edit costa atlantica costa deliziosa costa diadema costa fascinosa costa favolosa costa fortuna costa luminosa costa magica costa mediterranea costa neoclassica costa neoriviera costa neoromantica costa pacifica costa serena costa victoria cunard line edit main article cunard line the second oldest brand in the carnival group after p & o cruises cunard line originates from 1840 and celebrated its 175th anniversary in 2015 . it was founded by samuel cunard who was awarded the first trans atlantic mail contract in 1837 and established the british and north american royal mail steam packet company in 1840 . 22 after initially dominating the trans atlantic route the need for new capital led to the company being re organised as the cunard steamship company ltd in 1879 . 23 the early 1900s saw increased competition for speed particularly from germany which led the british government to subsidise the building of the mauretania and lusitania which both won the blue riband . competition continued to increase however and by the early 1930s cunard was experiencing financial difficulties . 24 to secure further government subsidy it agreed to merge with its chief rival white star line to form cunard white star line in 1934 . 25 cunard later purchased the remaining white star shares in 1947 reverting to the name cunard line in 1949 . cunard continued to operate independently until 1971 when it was acquired by the conglomerate trafalgar house which was in turn taken over by the norwegian company kv rner in 1996 . 26 in 1998 carnival corporation purchased a controlling stake in cunard completing the acquisition in 1999 to become sole shareholder . 27 since that time cunard has been one of carnival s most high profile brands with the continued popularity of the famous queen elizabeth 2 and the development of the world s largest trans atlantic ocean liner queen mary 2 which continues to be the flagship of the fleet . 28 following the merger of carnival corporation and carnival plc in 2003 executive control of the cunard brand was transferred to carnival uk with corporate and operational headquarters based in southampton england . cunard line ships edit queen elizabeth queen mary 2 queen victoria fathom edit main article fathom