food thermometers
reading food in modern japanese literature
literature like food is in terry eagletons words endlessly interpretable and food like literature looks like an object but is actually a relationship . so how much do we and should we read into the way food is represented in literature reading food explores this and other questions in an unusual and fascinating tour of twentieth century japanese literature . tomoko aoyama analyzes a wide range of diverse writings that focus on food eating and cooking and considers how factors such as industrialization urbanization nationalism and gender construction have affected peoples relationships to food nature and culture and to each other . the examples she offers are taken from novels sh & x014d ; setsu and other literary texts and include well known writers such as tanizaki junichir & x014d ; hayashi fumiko okamoto kanoko kaik & x014d ; takeshi and yoshimoto banana as well as those who are less widely known murai gensai nagatsuka takashi sumii sue and numa sh & x014d ; z & x014d ; . food is everywhere in japanese literature and early chapters illustrate historical changes and variations in the treatment of food and eating . examples are drawn from meiji literary diaries childrens stories peasant and proletarian literature and womens writing before and after world war ii . the author then turns to the theme of cannibalism in serious and popular novels . key issues include ethical questions about survival colonization and cultural identity . the quest for gastronomic gratification is a dominant theme in gourmet novels . like cannibalism the gastronomic journey as a literary theme is deeply implicated with cultural identity . the final chapter deals specifically withcontemporary novels by women some of which celebrate the inclusiveness of eating and writing while others grapple with the fear of eating . such dread or disgust can be seen as a warning against what the complacent gourmet boom of the 1980s and 1990s concealed the dangers of a market economy environmental destruction and continuing gender biases .