ceiling lights & chandeliers
iutam symposium on scaling in solid mechanics proceedings of the iutam symposium held in cardiff uk 25 29 june 2007
p this volume constitutes the proceedings of the iutam symposium on scaling in solid mechanics held in cardiff from 25th to 29th june 2007 . the symposium was convened to address and place on record topical issues in theoretical experimental and computational aspects of scaling approaches to solid mechanics and related fields . scaling is a rapidly expanding area of research having multidisciplinaryapplications . the expertise represented in the symposium was accordingly very wide and many of the worlds greatest authorities in their respective fields participated . p scaling methods apply wherever there is similarity across many scales or a need to bridge different scales e.g. the nanoscale and macroscale . the emphasis in the symposium was upon fundamental issues such as mathematical foundations of scaling methods based on transformations and connections between multi scale approaches and transformations . the symposium remained focussed on fundamental research issues of practical significance . the topics considered included damage accumulation growth of fatigue cracks development of patterns of flaws in the earths core and in ice abrasiveness of rough surfaces and so on . the symposium showed that scaling methods can not be reduced solely to dimensional analysis and fractal approaches . modern scaling approaches consist of a great diversity of techniques . p these proceedings contain lectures on state of the art developments in self similar solutions fractal models models involving interplay between different scales size effects in fracture of solids and bundles of fibres scaling in problems of fracture mechanics nanomechanics contact mechanics and testing of materials by indentation scaling issues in mechanics of agglomeration of adhesive particles and in biomimetic of adhesive contact .