faucet air gaps
in plain sight simple difficult lessons from new jerseys expensive effort to close the achievement gap
p this is a story about what happens when a state education department partners with city school districts in an attempt to close the achievement gap between poor minority city students and their counterparts in the predominantly white and more affluent suburban districts . it is set in new jersey but the lessons apply in any american city that has concentrations of poor children in failing school districts . what sets new jersey apart is the generous level of court mandated funding available and the fact that preschool in the state begins at age three . p a preliminary look at the results of new jerseys expensive efforts resulting from the landmark new jersey supreme court case abbott v. burke suggests an unsurprising conclusion when additional funds are concentrated on supporting and enhancing teachers efforts to assess the needs of their students and tailor their instruction to those needs dramatically better results are possible . if no coherent plan for improved classroom instruction is implemented more money makes no difference and can instead produce confusion and declining performance . p new jersey has demonstrated remarkable success in improving childrens educational attainment for example only in massachusetts did fourth graders score higher than those in new jersey a much more diverse state on the 2007 national assessment of educational progress naep reading test . and remarkably new jersey was the only state in which scores in all ethnic categories improved over 2005 . p it is gordon macinness contention that new jerseys fairly dramatic improvement is a product of a focused effort by many of the states poorest school districts to introduce effective early literacy practices . no one is better equipped to tell the story of new jerseys success in closing the achievement gap than macinnes and his remarkably frank and comprehensive examination of those districts where poor minority students demonstrated continued academic improvement provides invaluable lessons for improving the academic prospects for all .