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putin and putinism
p after two terms as president of the russian federation vladimir putin handed over to his hand picked successor dmitri medvedev on 7 may 2008 and became prime minister . as president putin moved swiftly and effectively to overcome the chaotic legacy of his predecessor post soviet russias first president boris yeltsin . focusing on rebuilding the authority of the russian state and taking advantage of the rise in world prices of the countrys main asset oil and natural gas putin won unassailable popularity at home and caused apprehension around the world particularly in russias immediate neighbourhood . his methods of rule caused anxiety among liberals and democrats inside russia and abroad . the legacy of putins presidency poses challenges that demand interpretation . he has not departed from the russian or the world political scene and the need to understand and come to terms with putins russia has not diminished . p these essays by an international team of authors are based on presentations to a working conference held in naples italy in may 2008 supplemented by contributions from authors who were not present at the conference in order to present a wider selection of views and interpretations of the putin phenomenon . p this book was published as a special issue of communist studies and transition politics .