air powered drain clearing tools
hollowing out the middle the rural brain drain and what it means for america
watch the book trailer for hollowing out the middle startling research shows that small towns from maine to missouri are in jeopardy from exporting their most precious resource young people a midwest connections pick in 2001 the macarthur foundation dispatched sociologists patrick j. carr and maria j. kefalas to a small town in iowa to chronicle the exodus of young people from americas countryside and to understand the process of the rural brain drain . one in five americans nearly sixty million people live in small towns and the rate at which young people are permanently leaving has grave local and national repercussions . carr and kefalas follow the trajectories of college bound achievers ; working class stayers trapped in a regions dying agro industrial economy ; seekers who join the military as a way out ; and returners who eventually circle back to their hometowns . surprisingly the authors find that adults in a community play a pivotal part in their towns decline by pushing away the best and brightest and underinvesting in those who choose to stay . the emptying out of small towns is a nationwide concern but there are strategies for arresting the process and creating sustainable thriving communities . hollowing out the middle is a wake up call we cant afford to ignore . br