faucet air gaps
device physics of narrow gap semiconductors
p narrow gap semiconductors obey the general rules of semiconductor science but often exhibit extreme features of these rules because of the same properties that produce their narrow gaps . consequently these materials provide sensitive tests of theory and the opportunity for the design of innovative devices . narrow gap semiconductors are the most important materials for the preparation of advanced modern infrared systems . p device physics of narrow gap semiconductors offers descriptions of the materials science and device physics of these unique materials . topics covered include impurities and defects recombination mechanisms surface and interface properties and the properties of low dimensional systems for infrared applications . this book will help readers to understand not only semiconductor physics and materials science but also how they relate to advanced opto electronic devices . the final chapter describes the device physics of photoconductive detectors photovoltaic infrared detectors super lattices and quantum wells infrared lasers and single photon infrared detectors .