EXTRA CREDIT HOMEWORK

Due Date: 12th Aug

Recall the definition of Listnode<E> class. Complete the Java method specified below. Assume this method is implemented in a main class. public static <E> E findMiddleItem(Listnode<E> head) {
    // Find the middle item of a singly linked list and return the item
    // If head is null, throw IllegalArgumentException.
    // Listnode class has all the functions discussed in the readings and lectures.
    // The singly linked list does not include header node and does not have the "lastNode" pointer.
    // The list nodes are guaranteed not to be null.
    //Example: list: [10 -> 20 -> 30 -> 40 -> 50 -> \], head is a reference to the node with value 10, result: 30
    //Example: list: [10 -> 20 -> 30 -> 40 -> 50 -> 60 ->\], head is a reference to the node with value 10, result: 40 For full credit:
- Your solution can use only the functions available in Listnode class and cannot use any functions from LinkedList class, specifically the size() function.
- Your solution should explicitly use two references for the traversal.
- Your solution should not traverse the list more than once!

In one sentence, explain what the below secret(...) method does.
Hint: Consider an input array which contains items in no particular order for tracing the code.

void secret(int arr[], int start_index, int end_index) {
    if(start_index >= end_index)   
        return;
    int min_index; 
    int temp; 
 
    /* Assume that minIndex() returns index of minimum value in 
        array arr[start_index...end_index] */
    min_index = minIndex(arr, start_index, end_index);
 
    temp = arr[start_index];
    arr[start_index] = arr[min_index];
    arr[min_index] = temp;        
 
    secret(arr, start_index + 1, end_index);
}

Consider the below tree:
```
        10        
      /    \      
     12     15   
    /  \   /  \      
   25  30 36  42
```
public static <T> List<T> convertBTreeToArrayList(BinaryTreenode<T> root) {
- Complete the recursive code of convertBTreeToArrayList method.
- Your ArrayList should contain these elements (in the provided order): 25, 12, 30, 10, 36, 15, 42
- Recall the definition of BinaryTreenode.
- You may implement a helper companion method.
Consider the following directed graph, which is given in adjacency list form:
```
1: 2, 4, 6
2: 4, 5
3: 1, 2, 6, 9
4: 5
5: 4, 7
6: 1, 5, 7
7: 3, 5
8: 2, 6, 7
9: 1, 7 
```
Part A:
1. Show the order that nodes are visited for breadth-first search on the graph above starting at 1 and visiting successors in increasing numerical order (i.e., follow the CS 367 conventions).
2. Give the corresponding BFS spanning tree in adjacency list form.
  Note: List add nodes in the adjacency list even if there are no edges from that particular node.
Part B:
1. Repeat part A but for depth-first search, again visiting successors in increasing numerical order.
2. Give the corresponding DFS spanning tree in adjacency list form.
  Note: List add nodes in the adjacency list even if there are no edges from that particular node.

Consider the following Binary Search Tree:
```
         39
        /  \
      25    45
     /  \     \
    11  33     55
   / \    \   /  \
  7   17  37 47  57
```
1. List the nodes in the order they're visited for a preorder traversal on the given tree.
2. Which traversal will visit the nodes in increasing order?
3. Show the binary search tree that results from deleting 45 and 17 from the given tree.
4. Show the binary search tree that results from deleting 39 from the given tree [not the tree from part c!] using the in-order successor.
5. Show the binary search tree that results from deleting 25 from the given tree [not the tree from part c!] using the in-order predecessor.
Show the red-black tree that results from inserting each sequence of integers into a tree that is initially empty. In your answer, you can grapically draw red nodes with their data and use R_ as the prefix and black nodes with B_ as the prefix. An example for this is shown below.
1. ```
42, 36, 40, 33, 35, 32, 41, 31, 34, 49
```
2. ```
2, 1, 4, 5, 9, 3, 6, 7, 11, 10
```
Here is an example of the RBT from lecture:
```
                     B_14
                   /      \
                 B_7      R_20
                /  \      /   \
              R_1  R_11 B_18  B_23
                                \
                                R_29
```

Consider the following undirected graph, which is given in adjacency matrix form and where vertices have the given labels and edges have non-negative integer weights (no value indicates no edge exists):

     v0  v1  v2  v3  v4  v5  v6
   +----------------------------
v0 |     3   6   2   
   |
v1 | 3       1       6
   |
v2 | 6   1       3   4
   |
v3 | 2       3       8   7
   |
v4 |     6   4   8       3   2
   |
v5 |             7   3       2
   | 
v6 |                 2   2

List the node(s) that have a degree of 3.

Trace Dijkstra's algorithm starting at node v0 by completing the table started below where each row represents one iteration of the algorithm.

Iteration	List of Visited Vertexes and their shortest distances from start	Priority Queue's items (listed in increasing order)
0	-	0 v0
1	v0 0	2 v3, 3 v1, 6 v2
2	v0 0, v3 2

What is the shortest path from v0 to v6? Give a list of vertices starting at v0 and ending at v6.
What is the shortest path from v0 to v5? Give a list of vertices starting at v0 and ending at v5.

Complete the code of the setUnion method. The method takes in two Integer ArrayList as arguments and returns a union set.
Note: recall that a set cannot have duplicated elements.

public static List<Integer> setUnion(List<Integer> firstList, List<Integer> secondList) { ... }

For full credit:
- You may not modify the input ArrayLists.
- Your solution should work with a time-complexity of O(N), where N is the number of integers in the array.
- You may use any appropriate Java data structure implementation from java.util class. Also you may assume that an efficient implementation exists.
- You may assume that individually each ArrayList does not contain duplicate items. But duplicates exist across those two ArrayLists.
- The result ArrayList list should follow the same order as the original ArrayLists, see below example.
- Given below is an example:
  first ArrayList: 22, 11, 4, 7, 3
  second ArrayList: 5, 4, 8, 3, 1
  Union ArrayList: 22, 11, 4, 7, 3, 5, 8, 1

SUBMISSION

Please refer to submission steps for submitting your work.

CS 367: Introduction to Data Structures

EXTRA CREDIT HOMEWORK

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