Rebel Souls: Walt Whitman and America's First Bohemians

Overview

In the shadow of the Civil War, a circle of radicals in a rowdy saloon changed American society and helped set Walt Whitman on the path to poetic immortality.

Rebel Souls is the first book ever written about the colorful group of artists— regulars at Pfaff’s Saloon in Manhattan—rightly considered America’s original Bohemians. Besides a young Whitman, the circle included actor Edwin Booth; trailblazing stand–up comic Artemus Ward; psychedelic drug pioneer and author Fitz Hugh ...

See more details below
Hardcover
$19.74
BN.com price
(Save 29%)$27.99 List Price

Pick Up In Store

Reserve and pick up in 60 minutes at your local store

Other sellers (Hardcover)
  • All (26) from $15.95   
  • New (20) from $15.97   
  • Used (6) from $15.95   
Rebel Souls: Walt Whitman and America's First Bohemians

Available on NOOK devices and apps  
  • NOOK Devices
  • Samsung Galaxy Tab 4 NOOK
  • NOOK HD/HD+ Tablet
  • NOOK
  • NOOK Color
  • NOOK Tablet
  • Tablet/Phone
  • NOOK for Windows 8 Tablet
  • NOOK for iOS
  • NOOK for Android
  • NOOK Kids for iPad
  • PC/Mac
  • NOOK for Windows 8
  • NOOK for PC
  • NOOK for Mac
  • NOOK for Web

Want a NOOK? Explore Now

NOOK Book (eBook)
$15.49
BN.com price
(Save 44%)$27.99 List Price

Overview

In the shadow of the Civil War, a circle of radicals in a rowdy saloon changed American society and helped set Walt Whitman on the path to poetic immortality.

Rebel Souls is the first book ever written about the colorful group of artists— regulars at Pfaff’s Saloon in Manhattan—rightly considered America’s original Bohemians. Besides a young Whitman, the circle included actor Edwin Booth; trailblazing stand–up comic Artemus Ward; psychedelic drug pioneer and author Fitz Hugh Ludlow; and brazen performer Adah Menken, famous for her Naked Lady routine. Central to their times, the artists managed to forge connections with Ralph Waldo Emerson, Mark Twain, and even Abraham Lincoln. This vibrant tale, packed with original research, offers the pleasures of a great group biography like The Banquet Years or The Metaphysical Club. Justin Martin shows how this first bohemian culture—imported from Paris to a dingy Broadway saloon—seeded and nurtured an American tradition of rebel art that thrives to this day.

Read More Show Less

Editorial Reviews

Publishers Weekly
06/30/2014
Martin (Genius of Place) offers an engaging history of a literary underground—a bohemian group headed by Henry Clapp Jr.—that actually gathered underground, sitting around a long table in a vaulted room at Pfaff’s saloon in New York City. Though Walt Whitman is the best-known of the group, readers may find themselves drawn to his lesser-known comrades: Fitz Hugh Ludlow, author of The Hashish Eater; actress Ada Clare; Adah Isaac Menken, who achieved considerable fame on stage, tied naked to a horse in the opera Mazeppa; and Charlie Brown (aka Artemus Ward), who was considered “America’s first stand-up comedian.” Martin’s writing rises to the occasion; readers will long to have heard Ward’s act, to have seen a production of Mazeppa, or to have read selections from Ludlow’s book and Clare’s columns in the Saturday Press. The main focus of the book is Whitman—his participation in circle, his efforts to publish Leaves of Grass, his ministering to wounded soldiers, and his infatuation with Peter Doyle. Highlights include Ludlow’s travels with artist Albert Bierstadt and a brief appearance by Mark Twain. Despite the author’s evident passion and considerable research, the narrative suffers from occasional choppiness and repetition. But it’s still a worthwhile read despite these minor flaws and introduces armchair literary historians to a dazzling cast of eccentrics. 16 pages of b&w photos. Agent: Don Fehr, Trident Media Group. (Sept.)
From the Publisher
Kirkus Reviews, BEA & ALA Book Guide, 5/15/14
“[An] entertaining cultural history…The author’s solid research into the connections of these curiously varied men and women makes this a wonderful story of one of the world’s odd little cultural cliques.”

Publishers Weekly, 6/30/14
“An engaging history of a literary underground…Though Walt Whitman is the best-known of the group, readers may find themselves drawn to his lesser-known comrades…Martin's writing rises to the occasion…A worthwhile read…Introduces armchair literary historians to a dazzling cast of eccentrics.”

Booklist, starred review, 8/1/14
“This is popular history the way it should be, well-researched and authoritative yet demotic in idiom and unpretentious in presentation, a darn good read.”

Wall Street Journal, 9/6/14
“Elaine's, the Algonquin Hotel, the White Horse and Cedar taverns: These and a few other Manhattan establishments have become legendary as places for writers and artists…On the evidence of Justin Martin's Rebel Souls, the long-defunct watering hole Pfaff's deserves similar fame…[Martin] is a fluent, companionable writer, and he manages to weave his many biographical strands into an engaging narrative—no mean feat…The experience of reading Rebel Souls is a bit like hovering on the sidewalk near the entrance to Pfaff's, listening to the sounds of jollity and vehemence wash up from the basement below. Mr. Martin does a fine job of making us feel that we're back on antebellum Broadway.”

EDGE, 8/29/14
“Martin's sharp and elegiac prose follows the lives of the Bohemians, many who meet tragic ends. Their stories are grandly entertaining to read, and Martin rescues a large chunk of our cultural history.”

The ARTery, 9/4/14
“It’s rare for a book to conjure the feeling of being in a bar with one’s rowdiest and most interesting friends. Rebel Souls…does just that, highlighting a group of daring individualists who helped shape American culture…Martin gives us a different side of Whitman: A struggling poet trying to find his place both in the world and among a coterie of noisy fellow travelers. These fellow artists were some of the most interesting characters to haunt American letters and stages in the days just before, during and just after the war…In Rebel Souls, Justin Martin renders those times, these bold Americans and the places they strode with telling detail. It’s a story about the risks and rewards of being an original and the far-reaching effects this can have.”

New York Press, 9/9/14
“Martin takes us into the scintillating world of Pfaff’s saloon in the 19th century…What happened in Pfaff’s saloon in the 1850s is stuff of literary legend…The Greenwich Village saloon was finally paid the homage it deserves with the release of Rebel Souls.”

Los Angeles Review of Books, 9/11/14
“[A] compelling, insightful group biography…Vividly describes not only Pfaff’s heyday, but also how Clapp’s coterie, once it was dispersed by the chaos, duties, and opportunities brought by the Civil War, came to define an unmistakably American species of rebel artist…Martin sets himself an ambitious task, and rises to it in the structure and reach of his telling. In 1860, the war scatters his protagonists, whose fates he follows for the latter two-thirds of Rebel Souls like a literary LoJack...Martin’s done a remarkable job bringing ‘those times, that place’ very much alive through his painstaking research…Pfaff’s rebel souls, Martin makes plain, are all around us.”

Roanoke Times, 9/11/14
“Rebel Souls is at once a recreation of New York during the mid-19th century and a group biography of people who changed the way Americans viewed art, politics and themselves…A muralesque portrait of a group of intentional misfits who would, in the middle of the 19th century, help transform American literature, theater and journalism and forever alter the way we look at ourselves and our society.”

Brain Pickings, 9/16/14
“Shed[s] light on the untold story of the Pfaff’s set and its ample reverberations through the last 150 years of creative culture…Rebel Souls is an enormously absorbing read in its entirety, exploring the blossoming of Whitman’s literary legacy, the tantalizing group of artists, writers, and performers who populated Pfaff’s and influenced one another, and how they made their way West to meet Mark Twain’s Bohemians of Silicon Valley.”

Washington Post, 9/21/14
“Rife with...scintillating anecdotes...This period in Whitman’s development is often skated over in biographies of the Good Gray Poet, and Martin has done us a favor by bringing it, along with a host of other artistic connections, amusingly and indelibly back to life."

Boston Globe, 9/21/14
“Whitman now is a central figure in the American canon, but his Pfaff’s pals are all but forgotten. In Rebel Souls, biographer Justin Martin brings them wonderfully to life in his enjoyable romp through the milieu. Whitman is the emotional core of the book — Martin’s passages on Whitman’s romantic travails and his experiences tending to wounded soldiers during the Civil War are unforgettably moving. But the other members of the Pfaff’s coterie almost steal the show.”

Cape Cod Times, 9/14/14
“The book is a veritable who’s who of the 19th-century’s movers and shakers.”

New York Journal of Books, 9/18/14
“Martin’s historical scope and elegiac prose, laced through with parlance of the period, is not only grandly entertaining to read, it rescues this bit of cultural history and gives Whitman a more human dimension past the iconic image.”

InfoDad, 9/18/14
“Enthusiasts for the byways of American history will enjoy Justin Martin’s exploration of the crowd that used to hang out at Pfaff’s Saloon in New York City—an establishment that was the first gathering place of Bohemian-style thinkers and possibly the young nation’s first gay bar…Martin writes about Pfaff’s and its coterie with skill and attentiveness.”

Hudson Valley News, 9/17/14
“Anyone who loves history, and particularly literary history, will want to read this book.”

Waterbury Republican-American, 9/21/14
“Fascinating and eye-opening.”

Neworld Review, September 2014
“A highly informative look at the very first attempt here in America where novelists, poets, actors, dancers, visual artists and journalists, came together and tried to create a society…Martin does an excellent job in Rebel Souls, in drawing insightful portraits of some of the main characters like Whitman, which is the heart of his book.”

Reviews by Amos Lassen, 9/19/14
“Written in prose that pulls us in with the first sentence and keeps us until the last sentence when we are left wanting even more.”

Kirkus Reviews
2014-08-04
Walt Whitman (1819-1892) is only the best known of Martin's (Genius of Place: The Life of Frederick Law Olmsted, 2011, etc.) gallery of the 19th-century bohemians who haunted Pfaff's Saloon in New York City. The leader of this boisterous set was Henry Clapp (1814-1875), an irreverent moral relativist who thrilled in playing off his coterie of writers and artists for the best put-downs and bons mots. Clapp's attitude sprang from his experiences in Paris' Latin Quarter, where he met the true bohemians who formed the basis of La Vie de Bohème. They sat in Café Momus discussing, rather than producing, their art and drinking strong coffee and stronger alcohol. Mostly, they had no money, no prospects, multiple romances and lots of talk. Ultimately, these circumstances brought Clapp back to the saloon on the corner of Broadway and Bleeker Street to interact with the fascinating crowd he met there night after night. Though Whitman was often there, he was not always with Clapp's crowd. He also spent time with new friends in the larger room, where one's sexuality was not a matter of discussion. Many of the figures in Martin's entertaining cultural history failed miserably, and many died young. Some like actor Edwin Booth (brother to John Wilkes) and humor writer Artemus Ward, left their marks, while others faded away. As they spread across America and the Atlantic, they met writers as diverse as Mark Twain and Charles Dickens. Clapp vigorously promoted Whitman's Leaves of Grass and gave Twain his first national break in the Saturday Press. Martin truly opens up the characters of these creative, sensitive men, examining their lives before the Civil War and the ways in which they reacted to it. The author's solid research into the connections of these curiously varied men and women makes this a wonderful story of one of the world's odd little cultural cliques.
Library Journal
09/01/2014
Martin (Genius of Place: The Life of Frederick Law Olmsted) focuses on the little-discussed Bohemian scene based out of the Manhattan bar Pfaff's in the late 1850s and early 1860s. We read about the group's ringleader, journalist Henry Clapp Jr., and his bacchanalian acolytes, including the writers Fitz-James O'Brien and Fitz Hugh Ludlow, actress and poet Adah Isaacs Menken, columnist and feminist Ada Clare, actor Edwin Booth (brother of Abraham Lincoln's assassin, John Wilkes Booth), comedian Artemus Ward, and, most important, poet Walt Whitman. Martin successfully demonstrates the group's impact on the still-obscure Whitman, especially Clapp's through his influential but short-lived literary newspaper the Saturday Press. Clapp's Bohemian scene flourished from 1858 until the start of the Civil War, which dispersed its members across the country. Martin traces their paths afterward, including Ward's friendship with a young Mark Twain out West. VERDICT This accessible, briskly paced book brings attention to a rich but sorely overlooked scene, shades of which are still present in today's American artistic and intellectual circles. Fans of American literature and counterculture will find plenty to enjoy.—Brian Flota, James Madison Univ., Harrisonburg, VA
Read More Show Less

Product Details

  • ISBN-13: 9780306822261
  • Publisher: Da Capo Press
  • Publication date: 9/2/2014
  • Series: A Merloyd Lawrence Book Series
  • Pages: 368
  • Sales rank: 115950
  • Product dimensions: 5.90 (w) x 9.00 (h) x 1.40 (d)

Meet the Author

Justin Martin is the author of three highly praised previous biographies: Greenspan: the Man behind Money, Nader: Crusader, Spoiler, Icon, and Genius of Place: The Life of Frederick Law Olmsted. As one of the few journalists to gain access to Greenspan, Martin produced a best-selling biography of the secretive Fed chairman, selected as a notable book by the New York Times Book Review. Martin’s Nader biography served as a primary source for An Unreasonable Man , an Academy Award–nominated documentary. Genius of Place, the first full scale biography of Olmsted received glowing reviews nationally. Martin’s articles have appeared in a variety of publications, including Fortune, Newsweek, and the San Francisco Chronicle .

Read More Show Less

Customer Reviews

Be the first to write a review
( 0 )
Rating Distribution

5 Star

(0)

4 Star

(0)

3 Star

(0)

2 Star

(0)

1 Star

(0)

    If you find inappropriate content, please report it to Barnes & Noble
    Why is this product inappropriate?
    Comments (optional)