Untamed: The Wildest Woman in America and the Fight for Cumberland Island

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Overview


Cumberland Island, off the coast of Georgia, is the largest barrier island in the United States and one of the most biodiverse places in the world. Celebrated for its windswept dunes, sea turtles, and wild horses, the island is also famous for its human inhabitants. Steel magnate Thomas Carnegie owned much of Cumberland, and his widow Lucy turned it into a Gilded Age playground. Generations later, when Carnegie heirs tried to turn the island into a lavish resort or a national park with millions of annual ...
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Untamed: The Wildest Woman in America and the Fight for Cumberland Island

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Overview


Cumberland Island, off the coast of Georgia, is the largest barrier island in the United States and one of the most biodiverse places in the world. Celebrated for its windswept dunes, sea turtles, and wild horses, the island is also famous for its human inhabitants. Steel magnate Thomas Carnegie owned much of Cumberland, and his widow Lucy turned it into a Gilded Age playground. Generations later, when Carnegie heirs tried to turn the island into a lavish resort or a national park with millions of annual visitors, another island matriarch, and by far the most unusual, had her say.

Carol Ruckdeschel is one of the wildest women in America. She eats road kill, wrestles alligators, and dissects giant sea turtles—more than any other scientist, ever. She lives in a ramshackle cabin she built herself and is a whiskey-drinking, bareback-riding, modern-day Thoreau, who also happens to have shot and killed a man in self-defense. With only a high school diploma, Carol knows more about sea turtles than most marine biologists, and she wasn’t about to let Cumberland slip away. Untamed is the story of an American original standing her ground and fighting for what she believes in, no matter the cost.

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Editorial Reviews

From the Publisher

“Carol Ruckdeschel isn’t quite your mother's idea of a role model, but she is my idea of an inspiring woman. Her gifts are many, her commitment resolute, her contribution world-class. And boy—as you’ll read—has she had fun. What a story! It's as beautiful as the island she loves.”—Carl Safina, author of The View From Lazy Point and A Sea in Flames

“Now THIS is an adventure story. The Island Keeper is the true-life saga of a brilliant, beautiful woman who became her own tall tale. Just to survive, Carol Ruckdeschel had to become as elusive and mysterious as the creatures she first set off into the wilderness to study. Hunted by her enemies, stalked by an ex-lover, living off the land, Ruckdeschel found herself locked in a battle of wits to stay alive and pursue her scientific passion. This is no Sad Girl On a One-Year Quest For Love & Backbone; Carol Ruckdeschel is on a mission, and she's smart and lethal enough to deal with anyone who tries to stop her.”—Christopher McDougall, author of Born to Run

From the Publisher

“Carol Ruckdeschel isn’t quite your mother's idea of a role model, but she is my idea of an inspiring woman. Her gifts are many, her commitment resolute, her contribution world-class. And boy—as you’ll read—has she had fun. What a story! It's as beautiful as the island she loves.”—Carl Safina, author of The View from Lazy Point and A Sea in Flames

“Now this is an adventure story. Untamed is the true-life saga of a brilliant, beautiful woman who became her own tall tale. Just to survive, Carol Ruckdeschel had to become as elusive and mysterious as the creatures she first set off into the wilderness to study. Hunted by her enemies, stalked by an ex-lover, living off the land, Ruckdeschel found herself locked in a battle of wits to stay alive and pursue her scientific passion. This is no Sad Girl on a One-Year Quest for Love and Backbone; Carol Ruckdeschel is on a mission, and she's smart and lethal enough to deal with anyone who tries to stop her.”—Christopher McDougall, author of Born to Run

“A true action hero, Carol Ruckdeschel is using her powers of insight, persuasion, and personal commitment to protect a wilderness island off the coast of Georgia. She’s not just bemoaning the tragic decline of the natural world that sustains all life on earth, humans and turtles included. She is also putting her own life on the line to save what’s left. Thanks to Carol, there is hope for wild creatures who have preceded humankind by hundreds of millions of years—and hope for an enduring future for ourselves as well.”—Sylvia Earle, record-setting oceanographer, National Geographic explorer-in-residence, 2009 TED Prize winner, Mission Blue founder, Time's first Hero of the Planet, and author of The World Is Blue

“Wild country produces wild people, who sometimes are just what's needed to keep that wild cycle going. This is a memorable portrait.”—Bill McKibben, author of The End of Nature, winner of the 2013 Gandhi Peace Award, founder of 350.org

“Open this book to the brine of salt marsh, the musk of turtles and sea breezes, and the astonishing story of Carol Ruckdeschel. From the first line I was captivated by this biography of a fierce and enigmatic passion for wildness, mesmerizing and beautiful. May we all learn something of love from it.”—Janisse Ray, author of Ecology of a Cracker Childhood

Untamed is not only a page-turner but also a show-stopper. Its engaging protagonist, Carol Ruckdeschel—a combination of Jane Goodall and Annie Oakley—is kaleidoscopic in her paradoxes: ‘brutal and benevolent, savage and sympathetic, cutthroat and compassionate.’ Harlan has written an environmental classic that belongs on the shelf alongside Carson, Leopold, Muir, and Thoreau. This crafty, adventurous biography reads like a good novel and leaves readers in tears. It’s a tale of an American hero told by an American hero, and the collaboration is luminous.”—Thomas Rain Crowe, author of Zoro’s Field: My Life in the Appalachian Woods

Kirkus Reviews
2014-04-10
Blue Ridge Outdoors editor in chief Harlan intimately and expansively profiles a fearless Southern island dweller.A small, bridgeless barrier island off the Georgia coast, Cumberland is home to countless endangered species and three major ecosystem regions. It is also home to Carol Ruckdeschel, a self-taught biologist who has integrated herself into the lush landscape and lived off the land for much of her adult life. Harlan met this intrepid "Jane Goodall of sea turtles" while he was a park ranger and shadowed her for two decades, impeccably documenting in field notes and journals her ramshackle cabin life of "packrat practicality." Ruckdeschel was a rowdy only child born during the early stages of World War II, a solitary, curious tomboy who skipped church to commune with feral cats and turtles while her father taught her to shoot rifles and appreciate liquor. Her interest in the biological world bled into young adulthood; she was obsessed with dissecting animal carcasses as she taught herself outdoor skills and drank, which expelled her from college. Undeterred, Ruckdeschel immersed herself in natural history studies and married the first of her three husbands, all of whom she would divorce. Perhaps to soothe a broken heart, Harlan presumes, she retreated for the marshes and mountains of Cumberland, where she has resided as an increasingly feral inhabitant ever since. Her grass-roots activism has kept her spirited love of the island and its wild inhabitants sustained as she forcefully combats developers thirsty to capitalize on the land's natural resources and sweeping vistas. Harlan's painstaking detailing of the island's history includes the legacy of the Carnegie family and the ruins of their antebellum plantation houses and mansions. Ruckdeschel's extremist legacy and tireless wilderness preservation campaigns are sweepingly recorded here in arresting detail.A moving homage and an adventure story that artfully articulates the ferocities of nature and humanity.
From the Publisher

“Vivid. . . . Ms. Ruckdeschel’s biography, and the way this wandering soul came to settle for so many decades on Cumberland Island, is big enough on its own, but Mr. Harlan hints at bigger questions. Who does this island belong to? The Park Service, the Carnegies, Carol—and, for that matter, the turtles? What is the difference between stewardship and ownership? Carol Ruckdeschel found a home as the latest in a series of women who have tried to protect Cumberland Island. The difference being that, rather than being a Carnegie, she is a benevolent invasive species of one.”—Wall Street Journal

“A profound, inspiring biography of a unique American woman who’s earned her place alongside Huck Finn, Thoreau and other heroic wanderers.”—Associated Press

“Harlan intimately and expansively profiles a fearless Southern island dweller. . . . A moving homage and an adventure story that artfully articulates the ferocities of nature and humanity.”—Kirkus Reviews

“The true and inspiring story of a rugged island and the remarkable woman who has spent decades defending it.”—Publishers Weekly

“Carol Ruckdeschel isn’t quite your mother's idea of a role model, but she is my idea of an inspiring woman. And boy—as you’ll read—has she had fun. What a story! It's as beautiful as the island she loves.”—Carl Safina, author of The View from Lazy Point and A Sea in Flames

“Now this is an adventure story. Untamed is the true-life saga of a brilliant, beautiful woman who became her own tall tale. Just to survive, Carol Ruckdeschel had to become as elusive and mysterious as the creatures she first set off into the wilderness to study. Hunted by her enemies, stalked by an ex-lover, living off the land, Ruckdeschel found herself locked in a battle of wits to stay alive and pursue her scientific passion. This is no Sad Girl on a One-Year Quest for Love and Backbone; Carol Ruckdeschel is on a mission, and she's smart and lethal enough to deal with anyone who tries to stop her.”—Christopher McDougall, author of Born to Run

“Wild country produces wild people, who sometimes are just what's needed to keep that wild cycle going. This is a memorable portrait.”—Bill McKibben, author of The End of Nature, winner of the 2013 Gandhi Peace Award, founder of 350.org

“Get ready to inhale steaming carcasses, gun smoke, and salty sea air. Harlan has a magic touch for storytelling. He rings out every sensory detail in this compelling sketch of a controversial, no-holds-barred life.”—Jennifer S. Holland, National Geographic writer and New York Times bestselling author of Unlikely Friendships

“From the first line I was captivated by this biography of a fierce and enigmatic passion for wildness, mesmerizing and beautiful. May we all learn something of love from it.”—Janisse Ray, author of Ecology of a Cracker Childhood

Untamed is not only a page-turner but also a show-stopper. Its engaging protagonist, Carol Ruckdeschel—a combination of Jane Goodall and Annie Oakley—is kaleidoscopic in her paradoxes: ‘brutal and benevolent, savage and sympathetic, cutthroat and compassionate.’ Harlan has written an environmental classic that belongs on the shelf alongside Carson, Leopold, Muir, and Thoreau. This crafty, adventurous biography reads like a good novel and leaves readers in tears. It’s a tale of an American hero told by an American hero, and the collaboration is luminous.”—Thomas Rain Crowe, author of Zoro’s Field: My Life in the Appalachian Woods

“Thanks to Carol, there is hope for wild creatures who have preceded humankind by hundreds of millions of years—and hope for an enduring future for ourselves as well.”—Sylvia Earle, record-setting oceanographer, National Geographic explorer-in-residence, 2009 TED Prize winner, Mission Blue founder, Time's first Hero of the Planet, and author of The World Is Blue

"This is going to be a winner. I loved it—and was even choked up a time or two by Carol’s passion to save wild Cumberland. An ‘undertow of awe’ sweeps beneath the entire story. As Carol’s life reveals, the battles for wilderness are many and the victories are short-lived, but ultimately the fight comes down to one thing: pure, unwavering love."—Brooke Williams, author of Halflives: Reconciling Work and Wildness

“Deliciously engrossing. . . . Readers are in for a wild ride.”—Citizen-Times (Asheville)

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Product Details

  • ISBN-13: 9780802122582
  • Publisher: Grove/Atlantic, Inc.
  • Publication date: 5/6/2014
  • Pages: 320
  • Sales rank: 49072
  • Product dimensions: 6.30 (w) x 9.10 (h) x 1.30 (d)

Meet the Author

Will Harlan

Will Harlan is the editor-in-chief of Blue Ridge Outdoors, the country’s largest regional outdoor magazine. A top trail runner and a long-time journalist, his work has appeared in The Wall Street Journal, National Geographic Adventure, and elsewhere.
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Interviews & Essays

A Conversation with Will Harlan, Author of Untamed: The Wildest Woman in America and the Fight for Cumberland Island

How did you first hear about Carol Ruckdeschel?

While working as a park ranger on Cumberland Island, I heard rumors about "Carrion Carol," the wicked witch of the wilderness. She had road-kill breath and smashed ticks between her teeth. She lived alone in a ramshackle cabin where she was hiding out from the law after shooting one of her many ex-lovers. She rode the island's wild horses bareback, carrying a bottle of Jack Daniels in one hand and firing a pistol in another.

I finally crossed paths with Carol one afternoon while she was dissecting a dead sea turtle that had washed ashore. She studied death to better understand life, she explained. Carol wasn't the reclusive loner I expected. She was warm, friendly, animated, prankish, and downright chatty. She was also the sharpest and most intelligent woman I had ever met, and her passion for the island was contagious.

What compelled you to tell this story? Why now?

I spent 19 years researching and writing this book. Initially, I wrote a few ho-hum magazine features about Cumberland Island, but they barely made a ripple. I finally realized that the best way to tell the island's story was through its most colorful character.

Carol allowed me to shadow her, and I soon discovered that her life was far more exciting and powerful than even the wildest rumors. I've waded into gator dens and chased wildfires with her. I tagged along while she uncovered island secrets, battled with park managers, sipped cocktails in Carnegie mansions, and defended herself in court.

For over forty years, Carol has ignited controversy on Cumberland. She is either heroically worshipped or viciously vilified, although few have actually met her—and even fewer understand her. Carol let me dissect her life with the same scientific scrutiny as the stranded turtles she autopsies. I saw her flaws and vulnerabilities up close. Beneath her hard shell is a soft, bruised being.

Today, Cumberland Island is at a crossroads, and Carol is the lone voice crying out for the wilderness. Her voice has never been more important to the island's future.

Your story is populated with the names of famous and powerful families, including the Carnegies, on one hand, and Carol Ruckdeschel on the other, who have clashed. Why do you think the island generates such strong passions? What's so special about Cumberland?

Cumberland tugs on the heart like the tides. It's such a rare and precious island that nearly everyone who visits it—myself included—wants to possess it. Like jealous lovers, we covet our island mistress and risk everything to fight for it.

Cumberland is one of the last and largest wilderness islands in the country, with windswept beaches, emerald marshes, and ancient, moss-bearded live oak forests. It also has a deep and storied human imprint. In the past century, fierce females (men don't seem to last long on Cumberland) chased off developers and saved the island from strip mining.

Today, the fight over Cumberland pits an influential Carnegie heiress against a scrappy biologist with turtle guts beneath her fingernails. It's a turf war and a class war, a clash of science and society, nature and nurture. But mostly, the island is a reflection of our own divided heart, torn between comfortable lodging and wild longing.

Why is the plight of Cumberland Island important to our natural history? To the U.S.? To the world? What role has Carol played in its preservation?

Cumberland is one of 350 biosphere reserves recognized by the United Nations as a globally significant hotspot of biodiversity. It's home to the largest population of endangered loggerhead sea turtles in the world. It's also within a day's drive of half of the U.S. population.

Can we humans find a way to balance nature and culture? Can we leave a few last scraps of wild nature for the other species with whom we share this planet? Cumberland is an island, a place apart, an ideal laboratory for such an experiment. It's our best chance to get it right.

There are dozens of developed islands, but only a few remaining wild seashores like Cumberland. Carol played a pivotal role in keeping Cumberland wild. In the late 1970s, she spearheaded the effort to designate the northern half of Cumberland as wilderness, and since then, she has tirelessly defended the island from development. She also created a national network to monitor sea turtles, and her research has forced government agencies to protect turtle habitat on Cumberland and across the country.

This year marks the 50th anniversary of the Wilderness Act, which protects the rugged, undeveloped character of critical American landscapes. There has been no greater champion of wilderness than Carol Ruckdeschel. She is the voice of the wild.

I know you are also an ultramarathon runner. Are there parallels or lessons to be drawn from running that apply to your writing life?

I composed much of this book on the trail. Its ideas and structure were developed on long, lonely runs, where my best ideas usually germinate. Physical exertion grounds my thoughts and sharpens my writing.

Both writing and running are hard work. There's no secret to either of them. It's one foot in front of the other, over and over. Whether writing or running, I don't think about the far-away finish line. I break the journey into manageable chunks. And there are always unbearably rough patches along the way. Those are the moments that forge the spirit. I either fall apart or dig deeper.
Who have you discovered lately?

Elizabeth Kolbert's The Sixth Extinction is riveting. It's the most important book of the year. Stand Up That Mountain, by Jay Erskine Leutze, gives me hope for the hills I call home. I have been re-reading the works of Charles Frazier of Rick Bass, who fuse the human and natural landscapes better than any living writers. I also especially enjoyed David Epstein's The Sports Gene and Daniel Lieberman's The Story of the Human Body.

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Customer Reviews

Average Rating 5
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  • Anonymous

    Posted Tue Apr 08 00:00:00 EDT 2014

    An exceptionally well told story of a complex, unique and gritty

    An exceptionally well told story of a complex, unique and gritty woman who has defied all odds to fight for what she believes in.
    It is hard to believe it is a true story. Compelling, well written and engaging. I could not put it down. Harlan knits together not just Carol's story, but the story of the island and the plight of the sea turtle. A praise -worthy first book.


    5 out of 5 people found this review helpful.

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  • Posted Mon May 19 00:00:00 EDT 2014

    It'll take your breath away from the prologue and you'll feel li

    It'll take your breath away from the prologue and you'll feel like holding it till the end.
    This book is about the preciousness of our wilderness areas and the epic efforts of a
    most inspiring, unbelievably strong and single-minded, woman of our times, Carol Ruckdeschel.
    It should be read by women as an inspiring role model, by men and women who work for
    sustaining the diversity of our world and by those who should learn about sustaining the diversity,
    as well as by anyone who loves beautiful writing. I loved this book…it haunts dreams, inspires,
    increases daily-living awareness, and makes me grateful for those of Carol’s and Will’s ilk.

    4 out of 4 people found this review helpful.

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  • Posted Mon Jul 21 00:00:00 EDT 2014

    My husband knows Carol and I've been to Cumberland many times. I

    My husband knows Carol and I've been to Cumberland many times. It is a very special place but I fear for it's future when Carol is no longer able to continue her fight. This book portrays Carol Ruckdeschel as a true hero with grit and dedication
    so very rare in our material greed driven world. I was captivated from the very first page until the very last. It has stayed with me



    2 out of 2 people found this review helpful.

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  • Posted Mon Aug 18 00:00:00 EDT 2014

    Required reading for anyone  who knows and loves Cumberland Isla

    Required reading for anyone  who knows and loves Cumberland Island. This beautifully written story fills in lots of gaps.
    But beware, you may well be moved to tears -- or better yet-- to action.

    1 out of 1 people found this review helpful.

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  • Anonymous

    Posted Wed Jun 11 00:00:00 EDT 2014

    No text was provided for this review.

  • Anonymous

    Posted Sat Sep 27 00:00:00 EDT 2014

    No text was provided for this review.

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