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Undermind/proxy/cpp/include/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h
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00001 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
00002 // Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
00003 // http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
00004 //
00005 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
00006 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
00007 // met:
00008 //
00009 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
00010 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
00011 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
00012 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
00013 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
00014 // distribution.
00015 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
00016 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
00017 // this software without specific prior written permission.
00018 //
00019 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
00020 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
00021 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
00022 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
00023 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
00024 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
00025 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
00026 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
00027 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
00028 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
00029 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
00030 
00031 // Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
00032 //  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
00033 //  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
00034 //
00035 // This file contains common implementations of the interfaces defined in
00036 // zero_copy_stream.h which are only included in the full (non-lite)
00037 // protobuf library.  These implementations include Unix file descriptors
00038 // and C++ iostreams.  See also:  zero_copy_stream_impl_lite.h
00039 
00040 #ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_IO_ZERO_COPY_STREAM_IMPL_H__
00041 #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_IO_ZERO_COPY_STREAM_IMPL_H__
00042 
00043 #include <string>
00044 #include <iosfwd>
00045 #include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
00046 #include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl_lite.h>
00047 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
00048 
00049 
00050 namespace google {
00051 namespace protobuf {
00052 namespace io {
00053 
00054 
00055 // ===================================================================
00056 
00057 // A ZeroCopyInputStream which reads from a file descriptor.
00058 //
00059 // FileInputStream is preferred over using an ifstream with IstreamInputStream.
00060 // The latter will introduce an extra layer of buffering, harming performance.
00061 // Also, it's conceivable that FileInputStream could someday be enhanced
00062 // to use zero-copy file descriptors on OSs which support them.
00063 class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FileInputStream : public ZeroCopyInputStream {
00064  public:
00065   // Creates a stream that reads from the given Unix file descriptor.
00066   // If a block_size is given, it specifies the number of bytes that
00067   // should be read and returned with each call to Next().  Otherwise,
00068   // a reasonable default is used.
00069   explicit FileInputStream(int file_descriptor, int block_size = -1);
00070   ~FileInputStream();
00071 
00072   // Flushes any buffers and closes the underlying file.  Returns false if
00073   // an error occurs during the process; use GetErrno() to examine the error.
00074   // Even if an error occurs, the file descriptor is closed when this returns.
00075   bool Close();
00076 
00077   // By default, the file descriptor is not closed when the stream is
00078   // destroyed.  Call SetCloseOnDelete(true) to change that.  WARNING:
00079   // This leaves no way for the caller to detect if close() fails.  If
00080   // detecting close() errors is important to you, you should arrange
00081   // to close the descriptor yourself.
00082   void SetCloseOnDelete(bool value) { copying_input_.SetCloseOnDelete(value); }
00083 
00084   // If an I/O error has occurred on this file descriptor, this is the
00085   // errno from that error.  Otherwise, this is zero.  Once an error
00086   // occurs, the stream is broken and all subsequent operations will
00087   // fail.
00088   int GetErrno() { return copying_input_.GetErrno(); }
00089 
00090   // implements ZeroCopyInputStream ----------------------------------
00091   bool Next(const void** data, int* size);
00092   void BackUp(int count);
00093   bool Skip(int count);
00094   int64 ByteCount() const;
00095 
00096  private:
00097   class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT CopyingFileInputStream : public CopyingInputStream {
00098    public:
00099     CopyingFileInputStream(int file_descriptor);
00100     ~CopyingFileInputStream();
00101 
00102     bool Close();
00103     void SetCloseOnDelete(bool value) { close_on_delete_ = value; }
00104     int GetErrno() { return errno_; }
00105 
00106     // implements CopyingInputStream ---------------------------------
00107     int Read(void* buffer, int size);
00108     int Skip(int count);
00109 
00110    private:
00111     // The file descriptor.
00112     const int file_;
00113     bool close_on_delete_;
00114     bool is_closed_;
00115 
00116     // The errno of the I/O error, if one has occurred.  Otherwise, zero.
00117     int errno_;
00118 
00119     // Did we try to seek once and fail?  If so, we assume this file descriptor
00120     // doesn't support seeking and won't try again.
00121     bool previous_seek_failed_;
00122 
00123     GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(CopyingFileInputStream);
00124   };
00125 
00126   CopyingFileInputStream copying_input_;
00127   CopyingInputStreamAdaptor impl_;
00128 
00129   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(FileInputStream);
00130 };
00131 
00132 // ===================================================================
00133 
00134 // A ZeroCopyOutputStream which writes to a file descriptor.
00135 //
00136 // FileOutputStream is preferred over using an ofstream with
00137 // OstreamOutputStream.  The latter will introduce an extra layer of buffering,
00138 // harming performance.  Also, it's conceivable that FileOutputStream could
00139 // someday be enhanced to use zero-copy file descriptors on OSs which
00140 // support them.
00141 class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FileOutputStream : public ZeroCopyOutputStream {
00142  public:
00143   // Creates a stream that writes to the given Unix file descriptor.
00144   // If a block_size is given, it specifies the size of the buffers
00145   // that should be returned by Next().  Otherwise, a reasonable default
00146   // is used.
00147   explicit FileOutputStream(int file_descriptor, int block_size = -1);
00148   ~FileOutputStream();
00149 
00150   // Flushes any buffers and closes the underlying file.  Returns false if
00151   // an error occurs during the process; use GetErrno() to examine the error.
00152   // Even if an error occurs, the file descriptor is closed when this returns.
00153   bool Close();
00154 
00155   // Flushes FileOutputStream's buffers but does not close the
00156   // underlying file. No special measures are taken to ensure that
00157   // underlying operating system file object is synchronized to disk.
00158   bool Flush();
00159 
00160   // By default, the file descriptor is not closed when the stream is
00161   // destroyed.  Call SetCloseOnDelete(true) to change that.  WARNING:
00162   // This leaves no way for the caller to detect if close() fails.  If
00163   // detecting close() errors is important to you, you should arrange
00164   // to close the descriptor yourself.
00165   void SetCloseOnDelete(bool value) { copying_output_.SetCloseOnDelete(value); }
00166 
00167   // If an I/O error has occurred on this file descriptor, this is the
00168   // errno from that error.  Otherwise, this is zero.  Once an error
00169   // occurs, the stream is broken and all subsequent operations will
00170   // fail.
00171   int GetErrno() { return copying_output_.GetErrno(); }
00172 
00173   // implements ZeroCopyOutputStream ---------------------------------
00174   bool Next(void** data, int* size);
00175   void BackUp(int count);
00176   int64 ByteCount() const;
00177 
00178  private:
00179   class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT CopyingFileOutputStream : public CopyingOutputStream {
00180    public:
00181     CopyingFileOutputStream(int file_descriptor);
00182     ~CopyingFileOutputStream();
00183 
00184     bool Close();
00185     void SetCloseOnDelete(bool value) { close_on_delete_ = value; }
00186     int GetErrno() { return errno_; }
00187 
00188     // implements CopyingOutputStream --------------------------------
00189     bool Write(const void* buffer, int size);
00190 
00191    private:
00192     // The file descriptor.
00193     const int file_;
00194     bool close_on_delete_;
00195     bool is_closed_;
00196 
00197     // The errno of the I/O error, if one has occurred.  Otherwise, zero.
00198     int errno_;
00199 
00200     GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(CopyingFileOutputStream);
00201   };
00202 
00203   CopyingFileOutputStream copying_output_;
00204   CopyingOutputStreamAdaptor impl_;
00205 
00206   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(FileOutputStream);
00207 };
00208 
00209 // ===================================================================
00210 
00211 // A ZeroCopyInputStream which reads from a C++ istream.
00212 //
00213 // Note that for reading files (or anything represented by a file descriptor),
00214 // FileInputStream is more efficient.
00215 class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT IstreamInputStream : public ZeroCopyInputStream {
00216  public:
00217   // Creates a stream that reads from the given C++ istream.
00218   // If a block_size is given, it specifies the number of bytes that
00219   // should be read and returned with each call to Next().  Otherwise,
00220   // a reasonable default is used.
00221   explicit IstreamInputStream(istream* stream, int block_size = -1);
00222   ~IstreamInputStream();
00223 
00224   // implements ZeroCopyInputStream ----------------------------------
00225   bool Next(const void** data, int* size);
00226   void BackUp(int count);
00227   bool Skip(int count);
00228   int64 ByteCount() const;
00229 
00230  private:
00231   class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT CopyingIstreamInputStream : public CopyingInputStream {
00232    public:
00233     CopyingIstreamInputStream(istream* input);
00234     ~CopyingIstreamInputStream();
00235 
00236     // implements CopyingInputStream ---------------------------------
00237     int Read(void* buffer, int size);
00238     // (We use the default implementation of Skip().)
00239 
00240    private:
00241     // The stream.
00242     istream* input_;
00243 
00244     GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(CopyingIstreamInputStream);
00245   };
00246 
00247   CopyingIstreamInputStream copying_input_;
00248   CopyingInputStreamAdaptor impl_;
00249 
00250   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(IstreamInputStream);
00251 };
00252 
00253 // ===================================================================
00254 
00255 // A ZeroCopyOutputStream which writes to a C++ ostream.
00256 //
00257 // Note that for writing files (or anything represented by a file descriptor),
00258 // FileOutputStream is more efficient.
00259 class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT OstreamOutputStream : public ZeroCopyOutputStream {
00260  public:
00261   // Creates a stream that writes to the given C++ ostream.
00262   // If a block_size is given, it specifies the size of the buffers
00263   // that should be returned by Next().  Otherwise, a reasonable default
00264   // is used.
00265   explicit OstreamOutputStream(ostream* stream, int block_size = -1);
00266   ~OstreamOutputStream();
00267 
00268   // implements ZeroCopyOutputStream ---------------------------------
00269   bool Next(void** data, int* size);
00270   void BackUp(int count);
00271   int64 ByteCount() const;
00272 
00273  private:
00274   class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT CopyingOstreamOutputStream : public CopyingOutputStream {
00275    public:
00276     CopyingOstreamOutputStream(ostream* output);
00277     ~CopyingOstreamOutputStream();
00278 
00279     // implements CopyingOutputStream --------------------------------
00280     bool Write(const void* buffer, int size);
00281 
00282    private:
00283     // The stream.
00284     ostream* output_;
00285 
00286     GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(CopyingOstreamOutputStream);
00287   };
00288 
00289   CopyingOstreamOutputStream copying_output_;
00290   CopyingOutputStreamAdaptor impl_;
00291 
00292   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(OstreamOutputStream);
00293 };
00294 
00295 // ===================================================================
00296 
00297 // A ZeroCopyInputStream which reads from several other streams in sequence.
00298 // ConcatenatingInputStream is unable to distinguish between end-of-stream
00299 // and read errors in the underlying streams, so it assumes any errors mean
00300 // end-of-stream.  So, if the underlying streams fail for any other reason,
00301 // ConcatenatingInputStream may do odd things.  It is suggested that you do
00302 // not use ConcatenatingInputStream on streams that might produce read errors
00303 // other than end-of-stream.
00304 class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ConcatenatingInputStream : public ZeroCopyInputStream {
00305  public:
00306   // All streams passed in as well as the array itself must remain valid
00307   // until the ConcatenatingInputStream is destroyed.
00308   ConcatenatingInputStream(ZeroCopyInputStream* const streams[], int count);
00309   ~ConcatenatingInputStream();
00310 
00311   // implements ZeroCopyInputStream ----------------------------------
00312   bool Next(const void** data, int* size);
00313   void BackUp(int count);
00314   bool Skip(int count);
00315   int64 ByteCount() const;
00316 
00317 
00318  private:
00319   // As streams are retired, streams_ is incremented and count_ is
00320   // decremented.
00321   ZeroCopyInputStream* const* streams_;
00322   int stream_count_;
00323   int64 bytes_retired_;  // Bytes read from previous streams.
00324 
00325   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ConcatenatingInputStream);
00326 };
00327 
00328 // ===================================================================
00329 
00330 // A ZeroCopyInputStream which wraps some other stream and limits it to
00331 // a particular byte count.
00332 class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT LimitingInputStream : public ZeroCopyInputStream {
00333  public:
00334   LimitingInputStream(ZeroCopyInputStream* input, int64 limit);
00335   ~LimitingInputStream();
00336 
00337   // implements ZeroCopyInputStream ----------------------------------
00338   bool Next(const void** data, int* size);
00339   void BackUp(int count);
00340   bool Skip(int count);
00341   int64 ByteCount() const;
00342 
00343 
00344  private:
00345   ZeroCopyInputStream* input_;
00346   int64 limit_;  // Decreases as we go, becomes negative if we overshoot.
00347 
00348   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(LimitingInputStream);
00349 };
00350 
00351 // ===================================================================
00352 
00353 }  // namespace io
00354 }  // namespace protobuf
00355 
00356 }  // namespace google
00357 #endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_IO_ZERO_COPY_STREAM_IMPL_H__
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