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Is war a random event?
Hello friends,
It seems VNSA members are involved in Die^n Ho^`ng
conference, and somewhat forget their academic activities. Well,
let me present you the following somewhat related problem of what
you are now discussing, for thinking.
Between 1500 and 1931, there were 299 wars broke out in the
world (by definition, a w military action was a war if it either
was legally declared, involved over 50,000 troops, or resulted in
significant boundary realignments). To achieve greater uniformity
from war to war, najor confrontations were split into smaller
"subwars"; World War I, for example, was treated as five separate
wars. The following table gives the distribution of the number of
years in which x wars broke out (432). The last column gives the
expected frequencies based on the Poisson probability model, P(X =
x) = 0.60 x e**(-0.69) / x!
Number of wars Observed Expected
(x) begining frequency frequency
in a given
year
0 223 217
1 142 149
2 48 52
3 15 12
4+ 4 2
Total 432 432
In statistics, fitting data is a relatively task, but to find
an explanation/interpretation for it is not quite easy. Now, I
would like to have your opinions on how to interpret these data.
What does it mean in real life? Is human society has a constant
hostile level (measured by the number of new wars per year)? or
what? Please feel free to discuss your points.
Cheers,
Tuan V Nguyen