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Ti'nh ca'ch... (3)
Ca'c ba'c tha^n me^'n,
Vu+`a ro^`i ba'c Aiviet -da~ ne^u ra nhu+~ng y' ra^'t hay ve^` tie^'ng Vie^.t,
nay tui xin tie^'p lo+`i ve^` su+. phong phu' cu?a tie^'ng Vie^.t va` su+.
tinh te^' trong die^~n -da.t cu?a ngu+o+`i mi`nh.
1. No'i ve^` ma`u sa('c:
Nha('c ve^` ma`u la`m tui nho+' -de^'n ba?y sa('c ca^`u vo^`ng: -do? - cam -
va`ng - lu.c - lam - cha`m - ti'm, ca'i ma`u cha`m na`y ma~i -de^'n khi ho+i
lo+n lo+'n tui mo+'i tha^.t su+. bie^'t (bo+~i vi` tui so^'ng o+? tha`nh pho^'
toa`n tie^'p xu'c vo+'i artificial chemicals kho^ng ne^n kho^ng bie^'t -de^'n
ma`u cha`m vo^'n la` mo^.t natural dye). Va^.y ra thi` kho^ng pha?i tie^'ng
Vie^.t ta kho^ng pha^n bie^.t no^~i blue vo+'i green ma` co`n ho+n la` blue
vo+'i green nu+~a. Y' thu+' hai ma` ba'c Aiviet ne^u ra ve^` -du? loa.i ma`u
"cu+'t sa('t", ma`u "no`ng su'ng" la` mo^.t ba(`ng chu+'ng hu`ng ho^`n ve^`
ti'nh tinh te^' cu?a ngu+o+`i Vie^.t. Du+o+`ng nhu+ ngu+o+`i Vie^.t mi`nh
kho^ng chi.u -du+.ng -du+o+.c su+. reduction, cu+' la` muo^'n pha?i die^~n ta?
sao cho no' thie^.t la` sa't, tui xin -du+o+.c bo^? sung the^m ve^` nhu+~ng
ma`u sa('c "co' mu`i" ma` tui bie^'t nhu+ ma`u "ma('m to^m", ma`u "ma('m
ruo^'c" (kho^ng bie^'t co`n ma`u "ma('m" gi` nu+~a kho^ng xin ca'c ba'c bo^?
sung the^m).
No'i ve^` ma`u cha('c ngu+o+`i Vie^.t ta ai cu~ng bie^'t ve^` vi' du. ma`u
-den, cho' thi` mu+.c, ngu+.a thi` o^, me`o thi` mun. -De^'n ma`u ma` cu~ng
pha^n chia -da(?ng ca^'p the^' thi` qua? la` hie^'m co'.
...To^i la` ngu+o+`i lu+~ kha'ch
Ma^`u chie^`u kho' la`m khua^y
Ngo+~ lo`ng mi`nh la` ru+`ng
Ngo+~ ho^`n mi`nh la` ma^y
Nho+' nha` cha^m -die^'u thuo^'c
Kho'i huye^`n bay le^n ca^y.
Ho^` Dze^'nh
Nha` tho+ du`ng tu+` "huye^`n" o+? -da^y -da('c qua'. O+? -da^y ma` vie^'t
"kho'i '-den' bay le^n ca^y" la` tha^'y o^ nhie^~m kho^ng khi' he^'t co`n tho+
mo^.ng gi` ro^`i !
2. Kho tu+` vu+.ng:
Ba'c Aiviet co' no'i tie^'ng Vie^.t nhie^`u lu'c kie^'m tu+` -de^? di.ch
tie^'ng Anh kho^ng ra. Chuye^.n -do' cu~ng pha?i tho^i. Ca'ch -da^y co+~ ba
bo^'n chu.c na(m ma` di.ch tu+` computer thi` kho^'n -do^'n ro^`i. Ngo^n ngu+~
la` thu+.c the^? so^'ng, no' cu~ng co' pha't trie^?n. Xe't ta.i mo^.t tho+`i
-die^?m khi ma` ca'i su+. va^.t hie^.n tu+o+.ng na`o -do' ma` chu+a to^`n ta.i
pho^? bie^'n trong cuo^.c so^'ng thi` tra'nh sao kho?i chuye^.n kho^ng co'
tu+` -de^? chi?. Nhu+ng ba'c Aiviet -du+`ng lo, da^n Vie^.t mi`nh "le." la('m,
thoa('t mo^.t ca'i la` co' tu+` mo+'i ngay ne^'u tha^'y ca^`n.
Xe't nhu+~ng su+. va^.t hie^.n tu+o+.ng cu`ng pho^? bie^'n ngang nhau giu+~a
hai mo^i tru+o+`ng Vie^.t va` kha'c thi` tie^'ng Vie^.t la` thu+' tie^'ng kha'
tinh te^'. Mo^.t ta'c gia? ngu+o+`i My~ nha^.n xe't tie^'ng Vie^.t co' hai
tu+` chi? "we" trong -do' mo^.t tu+` including va` mo^.t tu+` excluding
ngu+o+`i nghe (chu'ng ta va` chu'ng to^i). (O^?ng, David V. Forrest, co`n
pha^n ti'ch nhie^`u thu+' la('m vi' du. nhu+ ma('c mo+' gi` ma` trong couples
ngu+o+`i nam xu+ng anh ma` ngu+o+`i nu+~ xu+ng em (co' khi "em" lo+'n ho+n
"anh" !) khi ho+i co' tuo^?i la.i xu+ng ho^ kha'c nu+~a v.v. va` v.v... Ve^`
la('m thu+' ro^'i ra('m na`y xin ca'c ba'c bu+~a na`o go'p the^m y', mo^.t
chu? -de^` he.p tho^i va^.y cu~ng -du? no'i ... tra(m na(m kho^ng he^'t pha?i
kho^ng ca'c ba'c :) )
Ve^` chuye^.n pronoun na`y tru+o+'c khi ke^'t thu'c xin -du+a ra mo^.t quiz cho
vui. Ca'c ba'c, ba'c na`o ti`m chu+~ di.ch giu`m chu+~ "ngu+o+`i" va` "ai" trong
hai -doa.n tho+ sau:
Ma^y -de^'n ma^y -di, kho^ng ve^'t bo+.n
Ngu+o+`i -de^'n ngu+o+`i -di, mo^.t nha't lo`ng !
*
* *
Bao nhie^u ta`i tri' ca? -do+`i
Cu~ng kho^ng -do.ng no^?i mo^.t lo+`i tru+o+'c ai !
He.n ga(.p la.i.
Tha^n me^'n
Tru+o+ng Tro.ng Hoa`ng
PS: Tin gio+` cho't. Thu+ na`y tui go~ o+? nha` ro^`i -dem va`o lab
upload. Gio+? mailbox ra tha^'y ba'c Vu~ -da~ no^? mo^.t pha't pha'o mo+?
ma`n cho mo^.t cuo^.c tranh lua^.n mo+'i ve^` thread na`y. Tui se~ co'
ba`i tie^'p soon. See you. :)