[CUL]Adam vs. Eva/Feminism/Dda.o Nha^'t vo+. nhi` gio+`i

[Hong Lam Vu <vuh000@goofy.zdv.Uni-Mainz.de>]

Hi ba'c Die^~m, ba'c Hoa`ng et al,

Feminism la` 1 truo+`ng pha'i y' thu+'c mo+'i dda^y xua^'t hie1.n trong
lo`ng va(n minh Ta^y phuo+ng. No' na?y ma^`m tu+` ma?nh dda^'t "nam ti'nh"
cu?a xa~ ho^.i Ta^y phuo+ng, tu+` mo^.t nhu ca^`u cu?a vie^.c ca^`n ta.o
ra mo^.t balance of power vo+'i tu+ duy va` ta^m ti'nh "tro.ng nam" vo^'n
kha' no^?i tro^.i trong xa~ ho^.i na`y. Nhu+ va^.y feminism tu+. ddi.nh
nghi~a mi`nh tho^ng qua su+. ddo^'i la^.p vo+'i "chu? nghi~a nam quye^`n"
vo^'n la` ne^`n ta?ng cu?a xa~ ho^.i Ta^y phuo+ng. No' nha('m to+'i mo^.t
ca^n ba(`ng quye^`n lu+.c. Chie^`u ki'ch tu+ duy cu?a no' la` quye^`n
lu+.c.

Ca'i "dda.o" tui go.i no^m na la` "Nha^'t vo+. nhi` gio+`i" thi` dda~ la`
mo^.t ne't dda(.c thu` cu?a va(n ho'a Ddo^ng So+n. No' co' o+? VN tu+`
truo+'c khi va(n minh Ha'n nha^.p va`o dda^'t Vie^.t. Do ddo' no' kho^ng
co' ca'i cha^'t ye^'m the^' thuo+? ban dda^`u cu?a feminism. No' kho^ng
tu+. ddi.nh nghi~a tre^n mo^.t su+. ddo^'i la^.p na`o, no' ca`ng kho^ng
nha(`m ca^n ba(`ng quye^`n lu+.c vo+'i mo^.t chu? nghi~a nam quye^`n na`o
ddo'. Ne^'u nhu+ chie^`u ki'ch tu+ duy cu?a feminism la` quye^`n lu+.c
thi` o+? "dda.o Nha^'t vo+. nhi` tro+`i", no' la` ti`nh ca?m. Quan he^.
nam nu+~ o+? nguo+`i Giao chi? na(.ng ve^` ti`nh ca?m chu+' kho^ng thie^n
ve^` quye^`n lu+.c nhu+ trong xa~ ho^.i Ta^y phuo+ng ha^.u hie^.n dda.i.

Khi kha?o ve^` ca^'u tru'c gia ddi`nh nguo+`i Vie^.t co^? tho+`i va(n
ho'a Ddo^ng so+n, co' nha` nghie^n cu+'u ba?o no' la` phu. he^., co' nha`
la.i ba?o la` ma^~u he^. Ga^`n da^y khi nghie^n cu+'u va(n ho'a Ta^y
nguye^n, co' nha` nghie^n cu+'u tre? ne^u y' kie^'n gia ddi`nh o+? nhie^`u
da^n to^.c ta^y nguye^n kho^ng the^? go.i la` phu. he^., cu~ng nhu+ ma^~u
he^., ma` no' la` mo^.t dualism.

Tui cu~ng nghi~ to^? tiwe^n ta tho+`i va(n ho'a Ddo^ng So+n theo he^.
dualism nhu+ va^.y. Kho^ng co' "chu? nghi~a nam quye^`n" dde^? la`m ly' do
xua^'t hie^.n cho "chu? nghi~a nu+~ quye^`n". Chi? co' mo^.t dualism.
mo^.t su+. so'ng ddo^i cu?a ca? be^n trai la^~n be^n ga'i. O*? phuo+ng
Ta^y, khi nguo+`i nu+~ ddo`i quye^`n lo+.i, ddo`i "nu+~ quye^`n", ho.
ddu+'ng o+? 1 vi. tri' tha^'p, trong ca'i feminism va^~n co`n ca'i
"cuo^'ng ro^'n" cu?a mo^.t inferiority complex. Nguo+.c la.i khi anh
cho^`ng Giao chi? ba?o "Nha^'t vo+. nhi` tro+`i", kho^ng tha^'y co' ai
tha^'p ai cao, ai ho+n ai ke'm o+? dda^y, ma` chi? tha^'y ddi ke`m la`
nhu+~ng ca^u tu.c ngu+~:

- Thua^.n vo+. thua^.n cho^`ng, ta't be^? DDo^ng cu~ng ca.n.

- Tre^n ruo^.ng ca.n, duo+'i ddo^`ng sa^u,
 Cho^`ng ca`y vo+. ca^'y, con tra^u ddi bu+`a.

V.v...

Pha?i ve^` ga^'p, du+`ng o+? da^y, khi na`o co' thi` gio+` tui se~ ba`n
vo+'i ca'c ba'c ve^` "giu+~ gi`n ba?n sa('c da^n to^.c". Ho^m no. no'i
ve^` "vong ba?n", ngoa.i lai", tui co' ca'i sai to la` di.ch tu+` "ba?n
sa('c" ra tha`nh "identity". Thu*.c ra identity la` "ba?n nga~". Tu+`
"ba?n sa('c" cu?a ta ra^'t kho' di.ch sang tie^'ng ta^y. Ca'c ba#c
nho+' phe^ bi`nh tui nhe'. Tui cu+' ga^n co^? ddo^.c thoa.i the^' na`y
cha'n la('m.

La^m.