[TT 3/7] Lao ddo^.ng tre? Ha` No^.i trong "co+n lo^'c" thi. tru+o+`ng...

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Pho'ng su+. 
Lao ddo^.ng tre? Ha` No^.i trong "co+n lo^'c" thi. tru+o+`ng...

Ne^'u la^u nay ta.i TP.HCM dda~ die^~n ra ti`nh tra.ng "e'pphe^"...
ngu+o+.c o+? ca'c trung ta^m gio+'i thie^.u vie^.c la`m (GTVL) cho lao
ddo^.ng tre?: nhu ca^`u vie^.c ca^`n ngu+o+`i cao, trong khi ngu+o+`i
ca^`n vie^.c to? ra ba^'t ca^.p va` kho^ng thi'ch u+'ng ddu+o+.c vo+'i
mo^.t so^' nga`nh nghe^` lao ddo^.ng ba^.c cao; thi` o+? Ha` No^.i cu~ng
dda~ ba('t dda^`u xua^'t hie^.n ti`nh tra.ng a^'y. Nghie^.t nga~ ho+n,
lao ddo^.ng tre? Ha` No^.i ddang pha?i ddo^'i die^.n vo+'i mo^.t thu+.c
te^': ca^`n mo^.t vie^.c la`m pha?i to^'n nhie^`u "ve'" ma` ddo^i khi
"tie^`n ma^'t ta^.t mang"... 

Buo^?i sa'ng o+? Va(n pho`ng GTVL SVHS
     Tu+` sa'ng so+'m 27-6-1997, dde^'n Va(n pho`ng GTVL SVHS to^i dda~
ga(.p na(m ba.n tre? ddang ngo^`i cho+` dda(ng ky' ti`m vie^.c. Ba.n
Nguye^~n Ma.nh Tua^'n, SV khoa tie^'ng Anh (DDH Ngoa.i ngu+~), cho
bie^'t cuo^'i na(m nay mo+'i to^'t nghie^.p ra tru+o+`ng, nhu+ng hai
na(m nay va`o di.p he` hay va`o tho+`i ddie^?m kho^ng ca^`n pha?i ta^.p
trung le^n gia?ng ddu+o+`ng nhie^`u, ba.n va^~n thu+o+`ng to+'i dda^y
dda(ng ky' ddi da.y ke`m. Que^ Tua^'n o+? So+n Ta^y (ca'ch Ha` No^.i 45
km), nhu+ng Tua^'n ba?o ra tru+o+`ng se~ kie^'m vie^.c la`m ta.i Ha`
No^.i, chu+' ve^` que^ thi` cu~ng nhu+ lo+'p dda`n anh : kho^ng de^~
ti`m ddu+o+.c mo^.t vie^.c la`m, ma` may ma('n co' vie^.c thi` ddo^`ng
lu+o+ng cu~ng ra^'t "co`i co.c". o+? Ha` No^.i de^~ ti`m ddu+o+.c vie^.c
la`m ho+n sao ? - to^i ho?i. "Ta^'t nhie^n, khi ma` ca'c co^ng ty
nu+o+'c ngoa`i ta^.p trung ddo^ng, co^ng ty tu+ nha^n mo+? ra nga`y
ca`ng nhie^`u, mi`nh co' ngoa.i ngu+~ thi` kho^ng lo e^' vie^.c" -
Tua^'n tra? lo+`i cha('c ni.ch nhu+ va^.y. Tru+o+?ng va(n pho`ng, anh
Nguye^~n Hu`ng Phi, ga^.t dda^`u ddo^`ng y' vo+'i Tua^'n, nhu+ng anh
no'i the^m ddie^`u ddo' kho^ng pha?i la` tuye^.t ddo^'i. Anh Phi cho
bie^'t co' nhie^`u tru+o+`ng ho+.p ddu+o+.c va(n pho`ng gio+'i thie^.u
dde^'n no+i tuye^?n du.ng nhie^`u la^`n song dde^`u bi. tu+` cho^'i,
hoa(.c chi? la`m ddu+o+.c mo^.t tho+`i gian nga('n. Cha(?ng ha.n
tru+o+`ng ho+.p cu?a Hu+o+`ng, to^'t nghie^.p ta`i chi'nh ke^' toa'n
loa.i kha', co' ngoa.i ngu+~ la^~n ngoa.i hi`nh, song mu+o+`i la^`n
gio+'i thie^.u tuye^?n du.ng dde^`u bi. "no^'c ao". Mo+'i dda^y, mo^.t
cu+?a ha`ng my~ pha^?m nha^.n Hu+o+`ng va`o ba'n ha`ng nhu+ng chi? chu+a
to+'i mu+o+`i nga`y dda~ bi. tra? la.i. Ly' do: kho^ng phu` ho+.p vo+'i
co^ng vie^.c (!). "Tu+ va^'n ti`m vie^.c cho lao ddo^.ng tre?, ma` cu.
the^? la` chua^?n bi. the^' na`o cho cuo^.c pho?ng va^'n, ta'c phong,
cung ca'ch giao tie^'p, la`m vie^.c la` ddie^`u ma` chu'ng to^i chu+a
thu+.c hie^.n ddu+o+.c", anh Phi thu+`a nha^.n. 
Va(n pho`ng GTVL SVHS dda(.t ta.i 217 Ca^`u Gia^'y (Tu+` Lie^m) la`
trung ta^m cu?a khoa?ng 15 tru+o+`ng DDH, cao dda(?ng va` trung ho.c
chuye^n nghie^.p bao quanh ne^n ha^`u nhu+ lu'c na`o cu~ng nho^.n nhi.p.
Le^ Thi. Thu Thu'y, nha^n vie^n ba`n dda(ng ky' vie^.c la`m, cho bie^'t
mo^~i nga`y co' ho+n 50 ba.n dde^'n dda(ng ky' ti`m vie^.c, trong ddo'
pha^`n lo+'n la` SV na(m 3, 4 nha^.n la`m gia su+; so^' co`n la.i kha?
na(ng co' vie^.c ra^'t i't, chu+a to+'i 20%. Thu+o+`ng so^' ngu+o+`i
ddu+a ddi du+. tuye^?n cao ga^'p ba la^`n. Thu'y no'i nhu+~ng co^ng
vie^.c ddo+n gia?n nhu+ ba'n ha`ng, le^~ ta^n, tie^'p thi.... thu+o+`ng
de^~ gio+'i thie^.u lao ddo^.ng, nhu+ng SV la.i che^; hay nhu+ Co^ng ty
xa^y du+.ng Tru+o+`ng So+n (Bo^. Quo^'c pho`ng), To^?ng co^ng ty Xa^y
du+.ng so^' 2 ddang tuye^?n so^' lu+o+.ng kho^ng ha.n che^' ky~ su+ xa^y
du+.ng va` ca^`u ddu+o+`ng, co' nhie^`u ba.n no^.p ddo+n nhu+ng khi va`o
vie^.c la.i ddo^`ng loa.t xin ru't ddo+n do nga.i pha?i ddi ca'c co^ng
tru+o+`ng xa. Co`n ca'c no+i nhu+ Co^ng ty Xua^'t nha^.p kha^?u ha`ng
kho^ng, kha'ch sa.n Ba?o So+n, Gia?ng Vo~ ddang ti`m phie^n di.ch, thu+
ky' to^?ng gia'm ddo^'c thi` kho' ai vo+'i to+'i. Nghe ca^u chuye^.n
giu+~a chu'ng to^i, Huye^`n - co^ SV DDH Su+ pha.m va(n vu+`a ti`m
ddu+o+.c mo^.t cha^n ho+.p ddo^`ng o+? Tru+o+`ng ca^'p II Nguye^~n Tra~i
(Thanh Xua^n) - cu+o+`i, ba?o "i't ai chi.u ha`i lo`ng vo+'i nghe^`
nghie^.p theo kha? na(ng, du` ddang tha^'t nghie^.p". 
Lao ddo^.ng tre? ddi ve^` dda^u ?
Mo^.t thu+.c tra.ng kha' pho^? bie^'n la` dda pha^`n lao ddo^.ng tre?
dda(ng ky' ti`m vie^.c dde^`u tu+` no^ng tho^n, ca'c ti?nh la^n ca^.n,
sau khi to^'t nghie^.p ra tru+o+`ng kho^ng muo^'n tro+? ve^` que^
hu+o+ng. The^' la` be^n ca.nh thi. tru+o+`ng lao ddo^.ng ddo`i ho?i
ga('t gao ve^` ba(`ng ca^'p, tie^u chua^?n; ca'c ba.n tre? na`y co`n
ga(.p pha?i mo^.t va^.t ca?n nghie^.t nga~ kha'c: ho^. kha^?u, su+. quen
bie^'t va`... ba C + mo^.t O^ (con o^ng cha'u cha). Chu+a he^'t, thi.
tru+o+`ng "mo^i gio+'i" vie^.c la`m cho ngu+o+`i lao ddo^.ng ta.i Ha`
No^.i ddang ro^. le^n nhu+ mo^.t hie^.n tu+o+.ng dda'ng lo nga.i: ca'c
trung ta^m GTVL mo.c le^n nhu+ na^'m va` hoa.t ddo^.ng i` xe`o, ba't
nha'o... thie^'u su+. qua?n ly' cu?a ca'c co+ quan chu? qua?n. O^ng Bu`i
Phu+o+ng DDo^ng, pho' gia'm ddo^'c thu+o+`ng tru+.c Trung ta^m Da.y
nghe^` va` di.ch vu. vie^.c la`m (Trung u+o+ng DDoa`n), cho bie^'t
tho^'ng ke^ chu+a dda^`y ddu? tre^n ddi.a ba`n Ha` No^.i dda~ co' 70/90
va(n pho`ng GTVL kho^ng co' tu+ ca'ch pha'p nha^n hoa.t ddo^.ng, nhu+ng
va^~n "bi`nh cha^n nhu+ va.i", thu le^. phi' cao va` lu+`a ngu+o+`i lao
ddo^.ng. O^ng no'i ti`nh tra.ng pho^? bie^'n nha^'t la` mo^.t va(n
pho`ng nu'p bo'ng to^? chu+'c na`o ddo' va` mo^.t ddo+n vi. tuye^?n
ngu+o+`i thu+o+`ng "comma(ng" vo+'i nhau tuye^?n lao ddo^.ng va`o la`m
va`i ba tha'ng, ro^`i la^'y ly' do "vo^ thu+o+?ng vo^ pha.t" dde^? ca('t
ho+.p ddo^`ng cu?a ngu+o+`i lao ddo^.ng. Trong khi Va(n pho`ng GTVL SVHS
hoa(.c Va(n pho`ng GTVL thanh nie^n (62 Ba` Trie^.u) kho^ng thu mo^.t
ddo^`ng le^. phi' dda(ng ky' ti`m vie^.c, va` ne^'u co' vie^.c, ngu+o+`i
lao ddo^.ng chi? pha?i tra? 20-30%/tha'ng lu+o+ng dda^`u tie^n; thi` o+?
nhu+~ng no+i kha'c ngoa`i khoa?n le^. phi' dda(ng ky', ho. se~ pha?i
ddo'ng 100%/tha'ng lu+o+ng dda^`u tie^n ne^'u co' ddu+o+.c vie^.c la`m.
Ti`nh tra.ng na`y - o^ng DDo^ng kha(?ng ddi.nh - die^~n ra ca? mo^.t
so^' no+i "mo^i gio+'i" cu?a DDoa`n. 
Tho+`i gian qua nhie^`u va(n pho`ng dda~ bi. pha't hie^.n do lu+`a dda?o
ngu+o+`i ti`m vie^.c ca? tra(m trie^.u ddo^`ng. Nhie^`u no+i chi? nha^.n
mo^.t ngu+o+`i, nhu+ng ho. gio+'i thie^.u dde^'n ba?y, ta'm u+'ng vie^n
dde^? thu le^. phi'... thi tuye^?n tu+` mo^.t "ve'" dde^'n ba "ve'"
(mo^.t "ve'" 100 UDS), nhie^`u tru+o+`ng ho+.p "tie^`n ma^'t ta^.t mang"
cu~ng tu+` dda^y ma` ra. O^ng DDo^ng cho ra(`ng chi'nh hie^.n tu+o+.ng
la`m a(n theo kie^?u chu.p gia^.t na`y dda~ a?nh hu+o+?ng ra^'t lo+'n
dde^'n ca'c co+ so+? hoa.t ddo^.ng nghie^m tu'c vi` lo+.i i'ch xa~ ho^.i
chu+' kho^ng chi? thua^`n tu'y di.ch vu., kinh doanh. Theo o^ng, ca'c
nga`nh lie^n quan ca^`n tie^'n ha`nh thanh tra, kie^?m tra ca'c va(n
pho`ng mo^i gio+'i vie^.c la`m, va` qui ddi.nh cu. the^? ca'c khoa?n thu
le^. phi' dde^? ta.o ddie^`u kie^.n cho ngu+o+`i lao ddo^.ng de^~ da`ng
ti`m vie^.c ho+n. 
Ta.i ho^.i nghi. trie^?n khai tho^ng tu+ 08/LDD-TB&XH ve^` trung ta^m
di.ch vu. vie^.c la`m do Trung u+o+ng DDoa`n to^? chu+'c nga`y
25-6-1997, ca'c dda.i bie^?u thuo^.c 22 trung ta^m xu'c tie^'n vie^.c
la`m cho thanh nie^n o+? ca'c ti?nh, tha`nh cu~ng dda~ nhi`n nha^.n:
"Mo^.t so^' ddo+n vi. co`n lu'ng tu'ng trong vie^.c xa'c ddi.nh, hoa(.c
chu+a ba'm sa't va` thu+.c hie^.n ddu'ng chu+'c na(ng nhie^.m vu. hoa.t
ddo^.ng vi` mu.c ddi'ch xa~ ho^.i cu?a loa.i mo^ hi`nh na`y. Co' no+i
co' lu'c bi. lo+.i nhua^.n chi pho^'i hoa(.c bi. su+'c e'p pha?i tu+.
ca^n ddo^'i thu chi la`m le^.ch mu.c tie^u hoa.t ddo^.ng. Mo^.t so^'
no+i mo+'i du+`ng la.i o+? vie^.c na('m ba('t mo^.t pha^`n na`o nhu
ca^`u cu?a thi. tru+o+`ng tru+o+'c ma('t dde^? mo+? ca'c lo+'p dda`o
ta.o "a(n xo^?i o+? thi`", chu+' chu+a dda`o ta.o ddie^`u ma` ngu+o+`i
su+? du.ng lao ddo^.ng ca^`n". Nhie^`u trung ta^m o+? Ha` No^.i kho^ng
thoa't kho?i nhu+~ng ha.n che^' tre^n. Do ddo', ca^u ho?i "lao ddo^.ng
tre? ddi ve^` dda^u" cu?a o^ng DDo^ng cu~ng la` cu?a chung mo.i
ngu+o+`i, va^~n chu+a co' ca^u tra? lo+`i. 

Vo~ Ho^`ng Quy`nh