[TT 10/7] Truye^.n kie^'m hie^.p: nhu+~ng ho^`i a^m

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Trao ddo^?i:
Truye^.n kie^'m hie^.p: nhu+~ng ho^`i a^m

LTS: Sau ba`i "Vo~ hie^.p ky` ti`nh Trung Hoa ta'i xua^'t hie^.n" (TT
nga`y 3-7-1997), Tuo^?i Tre? dda~ nha^.n ddu+o+.c ho^`i a^m cu?a nhie^`u
ba.n ddo.c. Va^'n dde^` co' le~ no'i mo^.t la^`n dda~ ddu?, ne^n xin
chi? tri'ch dda(ng sau dda^y mo^.t va`i y' kie^'n tie^u bie^?u, tru+o+'c
khi Cu.c Xua^'t ba?n co' y' kie^'n chi'nh thu+'c ve^` va^'n dde^` na`y. 

* Ne^'u bo? phie^'u, to^i se~ no'i "kho^ng"
Vie^.c Fafilm VN va^~n pha't ha`nh phim vo~ thua^.t pha chu+o+?ng cu?a
Ho^`ng Ko^ng ddu? no'i le^n vie^.c truye^.n chu+o+?ng ddu+o+.c ta'i
xua^'t ba?n la` ddie^`u hoa`n toa`n co' the^?. Chu'ng ta pha?i bi`nh
ti~nh ddo'n nha^.n quye^'t ddi.nh sau cu`ng cu?a Cu.c Xua^'t ba?n. 
Truye^.n chu+o+?ng tu+` la^u dda~ la` loa.i sa'ch go^'i dda^`u giu+o+`ng
cu?a nhie^`u ngu+o+`i thuo^.c nhie^`u ta^`ng lo+'p, tha^.m chi' co'
ngu+o+`i co`n thuo^.c na(`m lo`ng. Trong nhie^`u ddo+.t truy que't va(n
ho'a pha^?m ddo^.c ha.i, lu+o+.ng truye^.n chu+o+?ng lo.t lu+o+'i va^~n
kha' lo+'n va` nga`y qua nga`y va^~n chuye^`n tay, cho thue^ ro^.ng ra~i
cho dde^'n ta^.n ho^m nay mo^.t ca'ch ba^'t ho+.p pha'p. 
Tre^n the^' gio+'i, vie^.c mo^.t nu+o+'c na`o ddo' ca^'m lu+u ha`nh
mo^.t sa?n pha^?m va(n ho'a vi` ly' do ba?o ve^. ne^`n va(n ho'a da^n
to^.c, ba?o ve^. to^n gia'o hay ba?o ve^. da^n tri' la` chuye^.n bi`nh
thu+o+`ng va` ra^'t ne^n la`m. VN cu~ng dda~ la`m nhu+ng luo^n thu+.c
hie^.n kho^ng ddo^`ng bo^., lu'c the^' na`y lu'c the^' kia, ta.o ra
nhu+~ng ca'i vo`ng lua^?n qua^?n: ddie^.n a?nh VN ye^'u ke'm kho^ng
dda'p u+'ng no^?i nhu ca^`u sinh hoa.t gia?i tri' cu?a ngu+o+`i da^n,
the^' la` mo+? cu+?a cho phim Ho^`ng Ko^ng, DDa`i Loan va` nay ddang la`
Trung Quo^'c; dde^'n khi gia^.t mi`nh nhi`n la.i thi` phim ca'c nu+o+'c
na`y dda~ chie^'m li~nh thi. tru+o+`ng ba(ng hi`nh, chi? co`n bie^'t ta
tha'n ro^`i ban bo^' le^.nh ca^'m, ro^`i hu?y le^.nh ca^'m... Ba^y gio+`
to+'i phie^n thi. tru+o+`ng sa'ch. 
VN ddang tho+`i mo+? cu+?a, hie^.n dda.i ho'a, co^ng nghie^.p ho'a,
thie^'t nghi~ mo+? cu+?a cho ca'i gi` va` pha?i ddo'ng ca'i gi` ca^`n
nha^'t qua'n ngay tu+` ba^y gio+`, loa.i bo? nhu+~ng ca'i dduo^i xin
xo?; ca'c ca^'p co' tha^?m quye^`n ca^`n dda(.t an toa`n xa~ ho^.i le^n
ha`ng dda^`u, thu+.c hie^.n ddu'ng kha^?u hie^.u "Vi` the^' he^. tre?
mai sau". Theo to^i, 	 quye^'t ddi.nh duye^.t cho ta'i xua^'t ba?n
truye^.n chu+o+?ng, ne^'u co', ca^`n ddu+o+.c co^ng bo^' mo^.t ca'ch
minh ba.ch, da'm la`m da'm chi.u. 
Tru+o+ng Ngo.c na(m
(Q.3, TP.HCM) 

* Chu? tru+o+ng ne^n ro~ ra`ng
Mo^.t so^' sinh vie^n chu'ng to^i ra^'t thi'ch loa.i tie^?u thuye^'t vo~
hie^.p cha^n chi'nh nhu+ cu?a Kim Dung. Mo^~i nha^n va^.t, ba`i tho+,
ke^? ca? ca'c chie^u vo~ co^ng trong ca'c tie^?u thuye^'t na`y dde^`u
ddu+o+.c thuo^.c la`u - gio^'ng nhu+ hie^.n tu+o+.ng "Bao Co^ng" hie^.n
nay. Rie^ng to^i dda~ ddo.c ra^'t nhie^`u sa'ch, truye^.n ve^` ma?ng vo~
hie^.p, the^' nhu+ng co' the^? no'i Kim Dung la` ba^.c tha^`y ve^` loa.i
na`y. Cha('c ha(?n ai cu~ng hie^?u ro~ trong truye^.n Kim Dung kho^ng
chi? co' vo~ co^ng, hay chu? nghi~a anh hu`ng ca' nha^n ddo+n thua^`n;
ma` co`n co' ca? a^m nha.c, thi ca, li.ch su+?, ho.a, co+`, trie^'t
ly'... - ma` theo ca' nha^n to^i - la` ra^'t hay, ddu+o+.c ta'c gia?
ddu+a va`o co' tri`nh tu+., sa^u sa('c. 
Ve^` vie^.c xua^'t ba?n, to^i ra^'t ddo^`ng ti`nh vo+'i y' cu?a Tuo^?i
Tre? - pha?i co' chu? tru+o+ng ro~ ra`ng tu+` phi'a ca^'p qua?n ly'. Va`
cu. the^? ne^n cho gia^'y phe'p pha't ha`nh ca'c sa'ch cu?a Kim Dung
vo+'i nhu+~ng nha` xua^'t ba?n lo+'n, co' ke^' hoa.ch ha(?n hoi, to^?
chu+'c di.ch thua^.t tha^.t chi'nh xa'c, ro~ ra`ng, co' the^? tham kha?o
ba?n di.ch cu?a nha` gia'o Hoa`ng Giang Nha.n tru+o+'c gia?i pho'ng. Ta
cu~ng dda~ bie^'t nhie^`u nu+o+'c tre^n the^' gio+'i co' nhu+~ng to^?
chu+'c chuye^n nghie^n cu+'u sa'ch vo~ hie^.p Kim Dung nhu+: Canadda,
DDa`i Loan, Ho^`ng Ko^ng... va` o^ng cu~ng ddu+o+.c phong la`m gia'o
su+, tie^'n si~ danh du+. o+? ca'c tru+o+`ng dda.i ho.c: Ba('c Kinh,
DDa`i Ba('c... Cu~ng ne^n lu+o+`ng tru+o+'c, chu+a cha('c o^ng Kim Dung
dda~ ddo^`ng y' cho xua^'t ba?n la.i sa'ch cu?a o^ng o+? VN, ne^'u chu+a
tho?a thua^.n ddu+o+.c ve^` ta'c quye^`n !
Tra^`n Hu+~u Ho+'n 
(DDH Ta`i chi'nh - ke^' toa'n) 

* Nha^'t thie^'t ca^`n pha?i co' ddi.nh hu+o+'ng ddu'ng dda('n
Tu+` la^u, to^i dda~ tha^'y vie^.c ca^'m xua^'t ba?n sa'ch kie^'m
hie^.p, truye^.n chu+o+?ng co' ddie^`u gi` ddo' ho+i nghi.ch ly'. DDa^u
ha(?n ta^'t ca? sa'ch vo~ hie^.p na`y dde^`u dde^` cao ba.o lu+.c.
Nhu+~ng bo^. sa'ch vo~ hie^.p no^?i tie^'ng cu?a Kim Dung dda~ khie^'n
ha`ng trie^.u ngu+o+`i say me^, ne^'u no^.i dung cu?a no' nha?m nhi',
ngu+o+`i ta dda^u pha?i to^'n tie^`n, to^'n su+'c dde^? ddo.c. 
To^i hoa`n toa`n nha^'t tri' la` ca^`n pha?i "dda^u ddo' ne^n ro~
ra`ng". Cu.c Xua^'t ba?n ca^`n pha?i ddi.nh hu+o+'ng vie^.c co' hay
kho^ng co' xua^'t ba?n, ta'i ba?n loa.i sa'ch vo~ hie^.p va` ne^n cha(ng
ban ha`nh le^.nh mo+'i ro~ ra`ng ho+n. Nha^'t thie^'t ca^`n pha?i co'
ddi.nh hu+o+'ng ddu'ng dda('n. 
Thanh Phu'c
 
* Ne^`n va(n ho.c nu+o+'c nha` kho^ng thie^'u ta'c pha^?m hay...
Va`o nhu+~ng na(m dda^`u cu?a tha^.p nie^n 90, dda~ co' mo^.t tho+`i
"hoa?ng loa.n" ve^` vie^.c ca'c loa.i sa'ch kie^'m hie^.p tra`n nga^.p
thi. tru+o+`ng va(n ho'a cu?a chu'ng ta. Hie^.u qua? cu?a ca'c nha` kinh
doanh thi` ai cu~ng bie^'t ro^`i, co' the^? no'i la` "lie^n tu.c pha't
trie^?n" va` bo^.i thu, nhu+ng ddo^`ng tho+`i cu~ng la`m ddau dda^`u bao
ngu+o+`i co' tra'ch nhie^.m vi` ti'nh ddo^.c ha.i cu?a no'. 
Ne^`n va(n ho.c nu+o+'c nha` dda^u thie^'u ta'c pha^?m hay ma` ngoa`i
no^.i dung co`n mang dda^.m ti'nh da^n to^.c, ti'nh nha^n va(n, co'
su+'c thu hu't, ca?m nha^.n ta^m ho^`n con ngu+o+`i - nha^'t la` ca'c
dde^` ta`i ve^` co^ng cuo^.c du+.ng nu+o+'c, giu+~ nu+o+'c gian kho^?,
be^`n bi?, de?o dai nhu+ng vo^ cu`ng oanh lie^.t cu?a ca? mo^.t dda^'t
nu+o+'c anh hu`ng. The^' thi` ta.i sao chu'ng ta kho^ng khai tha'c
tie^`m na(ng lo+'n lao ddo', vu+`a i'ch nu+o+'c, vu+`a lo+.i nha` ? 
Vie^.c pha't ha`nh va` truye^`n ba' ca'c a^'n pha^?m nu+o+'c ngoa`i chi?
ne^n thu+.c hie^.n khi phu` ho+.p vo+'i dda(.c ddie^?m va` truye^`n
tho^'ng va(n ho'a cao dde.p cu?a da^n to^.c. 
Nguye^~n Tie^'n DDa.t (gia'm ddo^'c BHXH DDu+'c Tro.ng - La^m DDo^`ng) 

* Ne^n bo? qua ca'c tie^?u tie^'t
DDo^`ng y' nhu+ ba`i ba'o dda~ vie^'t, dda^u ddo' ne^n ro~ ra`ng. Ta'c
gia? na`o, bo^. truye^.n na`o, nha` xua^'t ba?n na`o ddu+o+.c phe'p ta'i
pha't ha`nh ? 
Ly' do : co' nhu+~ng ta'c gia? truye^.n vo~ hie^.p ky` ti`nh vie^'t
nhu+~ng bo^. truye^.n ma` no^.i dung la^~n y' nghi~a xe't tre^n nhie^`u
ma(.t la` co' lo+.i cho su+. pha't trie^?n tri' tu+o+?ng tu+o+.ng, tu+
duy lo^gic, tha^?m my~, ti`nh ca?m ye^u ca'i thie^.n - ghe't ca'i a'c...
cu?a ngu+o+`i ddo.c - nha^'t la` ngu+o+`i ddo.c tre? tuo^?i - ho+n la`
co' ha.i, ne^'u bie^'t ca'ch pha^n ti'ch tu+`ng nha^n va^.t, tu+`ng
no^.i dung mo^.t ca'ch sa^u sa('c. Nha` ba'o Vu~ DDu+'c Sao Bie^?n
tu+`ng co' nhu+~ng ba`i pha^n ti'ch ra^'t hay ve^` ca'c ti'nh ca'ch ha`o
hie^.p, tro.ng ti'n nghi~a, a^n oa'n pha^n minh cu?a ca'c nha^n va^.t
Le^.nh Ho^` Xung, Tie^u Phong, Tru+o+ng Vo^ Ky.... cu?a Kim Dung.
Nhu+~ng ly' lua^.n trie^'t ho.c, y ho.c, qua^n su+., chi'nh tri., xa~
ho^.i trong ca'c ta'c pha^?m cu?a Kim Dung cu~ng dda'ng ddu+o+.c quan
ta^m, nghie^n cu+'u. 
Nhu+~ng ca'i bi. coi la` nha?m nhi', no'i la'o... trong Kim Dung ha^`u
nhu+ kho^ng co' ne^'u chu'ng ta co' mo^.t kie^'n thu+'c sa^u ro^.ng ve^`
ca'c li~nh vu+.c ne^u tre^n. Nhu+~ng ddie^`u bi. coi la` huye^~n hoa(.c,
tha^`n bi' trong ca'c bo^. truye^.n cu?a Kim Dung, xe't ra co`n thua xa
ca'c bo^. truye^.n tha^`n thoa.i nhu+ Ta^y du ky', Phong tha^`n... 
Chu'ng ta dda~ cha^'p nha^.n ca'i "ddu+o+.c" trong Tam quo^'c, Ho^`ng
la^u mo^.ng, Ta^y du ky' thi` cu~ng ne^n bo? qua ca'c tie^?u tie^'t xe't
ra ca^`n pha?i co' ca'c bo^. truye^.n vo~ hie^.p cu?a Kim Dung, Nam Kim
Tha.ch, Co^? Long... 

Pha.m Xua^n Phu.ng (Hue^')