[TT 22/7] Ti`m mo^.t cho^~ da.y: de^~ hay kho'?

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Gia'o sinh su+ pha.m ra tru+o+`ng
Ti`m  mo^.t cho^~ da.y: de^~ hay kho'?

     Kho^ng i't gia'o sinh ra tru+o+`ng dda~ kho^ng de^~ ti`m ddu+o+.c
nhie^.m so+? co^ng ta'c.Nhie^`u  qua^.n,huye^.n tre^n ddi.a ba`n TP.HCM 
kho^ng co`n than phie^`n ve^` ti`nh tra.ng thie^'u gia'o vie^n
nu+~a.Trong khi ddo',la^`n dda^`u tie^n Tru+o+`ng trung ho.c Su+ pha.m
TP.HCM tho^ng ba'o ga(.p kho' kha(n trong vie^.c pha^n co^ng gia'o sinh
ra tru+o+`ng... 
Nhu+ng thu+.c te^' thi` sao ? 

"DDa^`u ra" va^~n ra, nhu+ng...
"Na(m nay dda~ dda'nh da^'u mo^'c cha^'m du+'t ti`nh tra.ng thie^'u
gia'o vie^n tie^?u ho.c o+? TP.HCM" - hie^.u tru+o+?ng Tru+o+`ng trung
Ho.c Su+ pha.m TP.HCM Nguye^~n Vie^.t Ba('c tho^ng ba'o vo+'i chu'ng
to^i, ngay sau khi hoa`n ta^'t co^ng vie^.c pha^n co^ng 681 gia'o sinh
(GS) ra tru+o+`ng cho na(m ho.c to+'i. Ma^'y nga`y tru+o+'c dda^y,
tru+o+`ng giao chi? tie^u GS xuo^'ng 22 qua^.n huye^.n theo tinh tha^`n
"o+? dda^u ve^` ddo'". Nhu+ng chu+a ddu+o+.c bao nhie^u thi` co'
dde^'n... ba?y qua^.n, huye^.n: 1, 3, 5, 10, Phu' Nhua^.n, Bi`nh Tha.nh,
Cu? Chi dda~ "ba~o ho`a", khie^'n "do^i ra" to+'i 80 GS ! Chi'nh vi`
the^' ma` thay vi` "o+? dda^u da.y ddo'", hoa(.c sang co^ng ta'c ta.i
ca'c qua^.n la^n ca^.n, thi` nay nha` tru+o+`ng dda~ pha?i pha^n co^ng
80 GS na`y ve^` co^ng ta'c o+? vu`ng sa^u ngoa.i tha`nh". DDo' la` nho+`
ba na(m lie^`n tru+o+`ng ta(ng chi? tie^u dda`o ta.o" - o^ng Nguye^~n
Vie^.t Ba('c ke^'t lua^.n. 
DDo' la` tie^?u ho.c, co`n o+? THCS ? Mo+'i na(m tru+o+'c tho^i, ha^`u
he^'t ca'c qua^.n no^.i tha`nh dde^`u sa(~n sa`ng mo+? ro^.ng vo`ng tay
ddo'n nha^.n GS qua^.n nha`. DDa(.c bie^.t, kho^ng i't qua^.n ven va`
ngoa.i tha`nh thie^'u dde^'n mu+'c chu+a bao gio+` bie^'t tu+` cho^'i.
The^' na(m nay? Du+o+`ng nhu+ cha(?ng ma^'y qua^.n so^'t sa('ng "xin
ngu+o+`i", trong khi co' dde^'n tre^n 400 GS Cao dda(?ng Su+ pha.m ra
tru+o+`ng ddang cho+` nhie^.m so+?. "Qua^.n na`o cu~ng co' GS ra
tru+o+`ng, nhu+ng kho^ng bie^'t ho. co' chi.u nha^.n hay kho^ng" - co^
Nguye^~n Thi. My~ Ho`a, tru+o+?ng pho`ng to^? chu+'c Tru+o+`ng cao
dda(?ng Su+ pha.m TP.HCM, to? y' lo la('ng thu+.c su+.. 
Trong khi ddo', ddie^`u kie^.n tuye^?n du.ng cu?a ca'c qua^.n cu~ng
nga`y ca`ng cao, nhu+ Bi`nh Tha.nh, Phu' Nhua^.n... chi? nha^.n nhu+~ng
GS co' ho.c lu+.c kha', gio?i. Trong so^' nhu+~ng qua^.n vu`ng ven,
ngoa.i tha`nh "na(m na`o cu~ng thie^'u", hie^.n cu~ng chi? mo+'i co'
qua^.n 4 xin the^m chi? tie^u, nhu+ng chu? ye^'u va^~n chi? o+? ca'c
mo^n nha.c, ho.a, toa'n, su+?... 
Va`o tho+`i ddie^?m na`y, DDa.i ho.c Su+ pha.m TP.HCM cu~ng vu+`a xe't
xong ke^'t qua? to^'t nghie^.p cho 455 GS, trong ddo' co' 187 GS co'
ho^. kha^?u thu+o+`ng tru' ta.i TP.HCM . O^ng Le^ Hu+~u Lu+o+ng,
tru+o+?ng pho`ng dda`o ta.o nha` tru+o+`ng, cho bie^'t: "Hie^.n So+?
GD-DDT TP.HCM chu+a tho^ng ba'o nhu ca^`u, nhu+ng co' mo^.t thu+.c
tra.ng la` ca'c tru+o+`ng ddang ha.n che^' nha^.n GV mo+'i". Co' le~ vi`
va^.y ma` nhie^`u na(m nay, dda~ co' kho^ng du+o+'i 40% GS tru+o+`ng
na`y ra tru+o+`ng pha?i dda`nh cha^'p nha^.n co^ng ta'c tra'i vo+'i
nghe^`, trong ddo' nhie^`u nha^'t va^~n o+? ca'c mo^n va(n, su+?,
ddi.a... 

Thie^'u hay thu+`a? 
Tu+` nhu+~ng thu+.c te^' tre^n, chu'ng to^i dda~ ti`m ga(.p va` trao
ddo^?i vo+'i o^ng Huy`nh Va(n Sinh, pho' pho`ng to^? chu+'c ca'n bo^.
So+? GD-DDT TP.HCM dde^? ti`m hie^?u nhu+~ng va^'n dde^` lie^n quan. 
* O^ng co' the^? pha'c tha?o kha'i qua't thu+.c tra.ng ddo^.i ngu~ gia'o
vie^n TP.HCM, tru+o+'c khi bu+o+'c va`o na(m ho.c mo+'i 1997-1998 ? 
- Chu'ng to^i ddang tie^'n ha`nh tho^'ng ke^, nhu+ng theo to^i, na(m
ho.c to+'i ti`nh hi`nh gia'o vie^n se~ kho^ng thie^'u nghie^m tro.ng
nhu+ nhu+~ng na(m tru+o+'c. Ne^'u thie^'u thi` chi? thie^'u theo ddi.nh
mu+'c qui ddi.nh va` so vo+'i so^' dde^` nghi. the^m tu+` 5-10% dde^?
lua^n phie^n bo^`i du+o+~ng, du+. tru+~ kie^m nhie^.m. Tuy nhie^n, ne^'u
xem xe't cu. the^? thi` co' hie^.n tu+o+.ng no+i thu+`a no+i thie^'u.o+?
khu vu+.c PTTH, ne^'u nhu+ no^.i tha`nh ga^`n nhu+ kho^ng co' nhu ca^`u
thi` ngoa.i tha`nh la.i ddang ra^'t ca^`n gia'o vie^n. 
o+? no^.i tha`nh, chu? ye^'u ddang thie^'u gia'o vie^n tie^'ng Anh,
nhu+ng GS ra tru+o+`ng la.i kho^ng chi.u ve^` co^ng ta'c. Cha(?ng ha.n
na(m nay chu'ng to^i dda~ na('m ddu+o+.c co' khoa?ng 40 GS Anh va(n ra
tru+o+`ng co' ho^. kha^?u thu+o+`ng tru' tha`nh pho^', nhu+ng co' le~
se~ kho^ng bao nhie^u ngu+o+`i ve^` co^ng ta'c, vi` ngay nhu+ Tru+o+`ng
DDH Su+ pha.m TP.HCM giu+~ la.i la`m gia?ng vie^n, ho. cu~ng kho^ng
chi.u. Hie^.n theo ddo+n dda(.t ha`ng cu?a ca'c tru+o+`ng PTTH, bo^.
mo^n Anh va(n ddang ca^`n dde^'n 140 gia'o vie^n, ky~ thua^.t 74, ly'
66... Co`n ca'c mo^n nhu+ the^? du.c, nha.c, ho.a... thie^'u la` do
ha(`ng na(m dda^`u va`o ra^'t ha.n che^'. Cha(?ng ha.n na(m nay co' 24
GS to^'t nghie^.p Cao dda(?ng Su+ pha.m the^? du.c the^? thao, ne^'u ho.
cha^'p nha^.n co^ng ta'c o+? ca'c tru+o+`ng, chu'ng to^i se~ nha^.n
toa`n bo^.. 
Rie^ng khu vu+.c ca'c tru+o+`ng THCS, ga^`n nhu+ dda~ ba~o ho`a. Chi?
thie^'u o+? ca'c mo^n nhu+ the^? du.c ca^`n 37 gia'o vie^n, ddi.a-sinh
22 ,ho.a 50, nha.c 31... 
* Ngay nhu+ tie^?u ho.c, chu'ng to^i ddu+o+.c bie^'t na(m nay cu~ng
kho^ng thie^'u o+? khu vu+.c no^.i tha`nh. Tru+o+'c thu+.c te^' ddo',
So+? GD-DDT dda~ co' bie^.n pha'p gia?i quye^'t ? 
- Chu'ng to^i dda~ trao ddo^?i vo+'i Tru+o+`ng trung ho.c Su+ pha.m va`
se~ gia?i quye^'t ba(`ng ca'ch ddie^`u khoa?ng 80 GS sang ca'c qua^.n,
huye^.n ngoa.i tha`nh ddang co' nhu ca^`u nhu+ qua^.n 9, Nha` Be`...
Chu'ng to^i se~ ti'nh toa'n la.i ddi.nh mu+'c cu. the^? va` se~ kho^ng
dde^? gia'o vie^n pha?i... tha^'t nghie^.p. 
 * Theo tho^ng le^., GS ra tru+o+`ng thu+o+`ng ddu+o+.c pha^n co^ng ve^`
co^ng ta'c ta.i qua^.n, huye^.n thu+o+`ng tru'. Vi` va^.y, ne^'u nhu+
ho. kho^ng cha^'p nha^.n dde^'n co^ng ta'c o+? ca'c huye^.n ngoa.i
tha`nh thi` sao ? 
- Nguye^n ta('c chung khi GS to^'t nghie^.p la` pha?i tua^n thu? theo
su+. pha^n co^ng cu?a So+? GD-DDT. Ne^'u bo? nhie^.m so+?, GS pha?i
chi.u bo^`i hoa`n kinh phi' dda`o ta.o. Tuy nhie^n, ddu'ng la` la^u nay
o+? tie^?u ho.c va` ma^`m non thu+o+`ng tuye^?n du.ng theo ho^. kha^?u,
do ddo' cu~ng pha?i xem xe't bie^.n pha'p xu+? ly' cho ho+.p ly'. 
* Chu'ng to^i ddu+o+.c bie^'t Bo^. GD-DDT vu+`a mo+'i ban ha`nh va(n
ba?n hu+o+'ng da^~n hi`nh thu+'c thi tuye^?n ddo^'i vo+'i gia'o vie^n.
O^ng suy nghi~ the^' na`o ve^` ddie^`u na`y ? 
- To^i ddang nghie^n cu+'u, nhu+ng co' le~ chu'ng to^i se~ kie^'n nghi.
Bo^. GD-DDT cho phe'p a'p du.ng hi`nh thu+'c xe't tuye^?n ddo^'i vo+'i
khu vu+.c ngoa.i tha`nh. Rie^ng khu vu+.c no^.i tha`nh, ne^'u a'p du.ng
thi tuye^?n cu~ng kho', vi` pha?i tha`nh la^.p ho^.i ddo^`ng chung,
no^.i dung thi, phu+o+ng pha'p thi, hu+o+'ng da^~n... ra^'t phu+'c ta.p
va` ma^'t tho+`i gian. Bo+?i vi` ,ne^'u ha`ng nga`n GS ra tru+o+`ng
dde^`u pha?i thi tuye^?n thi` co' le~ pha?i to^? chu+'c ke'o da`i dde^'n
ca? na(m ! 
* Rie^ng nhu+~ng tru+o+`ng ho+.p tru+o+'c dda^y nghi?, bo? vie^.c vi`
nhie^`u ly' do, nay ho. co' nguye^.n vo.ng tro+? la.i co^ng ta'c thi`
co' ddu+o+.c gia?i quye^'t ? 
- Ne^'u tho^i vie^.c co' ly' do chi'nh dda'ng, So+? GD-DDT va^~n tie^'p
nha^.n tuye^?n du.ng tro+? la.i vo+'i ddie^`u kie^.n pha?i co' ho^.
kha^?u thu+o+`ng tru' ta.i TP.HCM, co' na(ng lu+.c chuye^n mo^n va` co'
nhu ca^`u. Tru+o+`ng ho+.p na`y ddo^'i vo+'i ca'c bo^. mo^n nhu+ Anh
va(n, the^? du.c, nha.c-ho.a... cha('c cha('n ro^.ng ddu+o+`ng ho+n. 
Rie^ng Ca^`n Gio+`, UBND TP.HCM co' cho phe'p ddu+o+.c ho+.p ddo^`ng
vo+'i gia'o vie^n kho^ng co' ho^. kha^?u thu+o+`ng tru' ta.i tha`nh
pho^', ne^'u thu+.c su+. co' nhu ca^`u ma` nga`nh kho^ng dda'p u+'ng
ddu+o+.c. 

Ha` Tha.ch Ha~n - Kim Lie^n