Cu+'u tro+. ca'c na`o co' hie^.u qua?

["HUY DUONG" <huy.duong@ctsu.ox.ac.uk>]

Tui co' va`i lo+`i ba`n ve^` ba`i ba'o na`y

>Cu+'u tro+. ca'ch na`o co' hie^.u qua??
>
>Ngu+o+`i Vie^.t - 11/25/99
>
>NGO^ NHA^N DU.NG

Tru+o+'c tie^n, ba`i na`y vo' ve? no'i "Trao ta^.n tay
chu+' -du+`ng trao qua co+ quan nha` nu+o+'c".

>na`o\?" Va`, thay vi` 
>ddi qua nhu+~ng to^? chu+'c co' sa(~n nhu+ Ma(.t 
>Tra^.n
>To^? Quo^'c, ma` Ho^.i Chu+~ Tha^.p ddo? o+? Vie^.t Nam la` mo^.t 
>tha`nh 
>pha^`n,
>thi` nho'm anh Va(n Khoa "va^~n muo^'n dde^'n ta^.n no+i dde^? trao 
>qua`." 

-Do' co' the^? la` to^'t nha^'t trong hoa`n ca?nh va` vo+'i
phu+o+ng tie^.n cua? anh a^'y, kho^ng nha^'t thie^'t la`
to^'t nha^'t ne^'u anh a^'y o+? nu+o+'c ngoa`i. Thi' du.
ne^'u o+? nu+o+'c ngoa`i va` quye^n -du+o+.c
~10,000USD thi` vie^.c ngu+o+`i quye^n tie^`n/-do'ng go'p
-de^'n ta^.n no+i -de^? trao qua` kho^ng practical la<'m.
Ve' ma'y bay -da~ ~1000USD/ngu+o+`i ro^`i, ve^` to+'i
la.i co`n pha?i -di mua ha`ng, thue^ xe, xin gia^'y phe'p (?),
pha^n pho^'i. The^m va`o -do' se~ kho^ng co' public
records -de^? kie^?m chu+'ng.

>Tre^n
>to+` ba'o Lao DDo^.ng cu?a dda?ng Co^.ng Sa?n, ca'c pho'ng vie^n 
>dda~ ke^?
>nhu+~ng tru+o+`ng ho+.p ca'n bo^. nga(n ca?n hay ta.o tro+? nga.i 
>cho ca'c
>ddoa`n cu+'u tro+. do chi'nh ca'c ca'n bo^. co^ng ddoa`n cu?a dda?ng 
>Co^.ng Sa?n

Va^.y thi` OK: cu+' vie^.c giu'p qua nhu+~ng co+ quan/co^ng 
-doa`n/ca'n bo^. CS nhu+ ba'o Lao -Do^.ng nay nhu+~ng 
-doa`n cu+'u tro+. "CS" ma` ba`i ba'o -dang no'i -de^'n :-).

>Chu'ng ta pha?i ddo^`ng y' la` "trao ta^.n tay" la` gia?i pha'p 
>to^'t nha^'t dde^? dda.t hie^.u qua? cao\. 

Nhu+ -da~ no'i tre^n, kho^ng nha^'t thie^'t la` hie^.u qua?
se~ cao, kho^ng co' gi` -de^? ma` *pha?i* -do^`ng y'.
Thu+' nu+~a, "trao ta^.n tay" no'i nghe thi` ra^'t attractive,
nhu+ng tha^.t ra tru+` khi ngu+o+`i -do'ng go'p bay 
ve^` VN, mua ha`ng, -di -de^'n -dia. phu+o+ng, trao
ta^.n tay, thi` ta^'t ca? -de^`u la` trao qua trung gian. Vd la`
cho.n trung gian. Thi' du.: VK -do'ng go'p cho Phat Giao Thong
Nhat ha?i ngoa.i, PGTN ha?i ngoa.i trao cho PGTN trong nu+o+'c,
PGTN trong nu+o+'c trao cho ba` con, nhu+ va^.y cu~ng la`
trao qua trung gian chu+' kho^ng pha?i trao ta^.n tay.
Cha<'c y' ta'c gia? la` -du+`ng cho.n chi'nh quye^`n -di.a
phu+o+ng la`m trung gian, -du+`ng cho.n ca? co+ quan
trung u+o+ng nhu+ ho^.i chu+~ tha^.p -do? la`m trung gian :-)?
Tui thi` tha^'y la` trong tai hoa. vu+`a qua, co^ng vie^.c cu+'u
tro+. o+? VN ra^'t to^'t, ne^'u -da.i -da so^' co+ quan trung
u+o+ng & -di.a phu+o+ng la`m vie^.c cu+'u tro+. kho^ng la`m 
to^'t thi` kho^ng -du+o+.c nhu+ va^.y.

>Nhu+ng la`m ca'ch na`o nhu+~ng pha'i ddoa`n cu+'u tro+. tu+` nu+o+'c 
>ngoa`i ve^`
>co' the^? trao ta^.n tay ca'c na.n nha^n? Va^~n theo kinh nghie^.m 
>cu?a nho'm
>ba.n Va(n Khoa thi` pha^n pha't tie^`n la` ca'ch gia?n di., de^~ 
>thu+.c hie^.n
>nha^'t, kho^ng pha?i qua ca'c cu+?a kha'm xe't nhu+ khi mang theo 
>ha`ng 

Nhu+ng kho^ng pha?i lu'c na`o tie^`n cu~ng la` su+.
giu'p -do+~ to^'t nha^'t. Ngu+o+`i -do'i kho^ng a<n -du+o+.c
tie^`n, la.nh kho^ng ma<.c -du+o+.c tie^`n, vv. Ne^'u vu`ng bi. 
na.n chi? co' 1 so^' ha`ng hoa' thi` -du+a tie^`n va`o chi?
la`m gia' ca? ta<ng, cha<?ng le~ -do+.i -de^'n khi market
forces ke'o ha`ng tu+` no+i kha'c va`o?

Huy