Epilogue

We had a wonderful journey.  It broadened our views and we learned to better appreciate the rich history and cultures of Europe. It was great to see our friend Sandra, and it was a lot of fun to observe (and practice at times, especially food) local customs.

Writing this journal was also a rewarding experience.  It was like reliving the journey and helped to crystallize the highlights along the way.  Joe is the main author on the first half of this journal and Min is the main author on the second half (Ulm and beyond).  A few of our highlights were:
St. Germaine area (gallery district and Marche de Buci) and Rodan Garden in Paris, our tour of Ulm, hiking near Neuschwanstein castle, and of course the many museums (Musee d’Orsee in Paris won our first place vote).

We have included a few thumbnails with each day’s journey. 

More Pictures at: [Munich] [Paris & Versailles] [Brussels] [Ulm] [Heidelberg] [Neuschwanstein]

Thursday March 11     [Munich Pictures]

We arrived in Munich around 9:30 in the morning.  The airport is about 30 km from downtown Munich but the well-planned transportation system makes this an easy trip.  It was a chilly (30° F) overcast day with patches of snow on the ground.  It reminded us of early springtime in Wisconsin.  Our first destination was the central Hauptbahnhof (train station), the place where most visitors go to take care of travel and lodging plans. We booked train tickets to Paris for Friday night, and then located a nearby hostel via the tourist information office.  After checking in at the European Youth Hostel, a convenient two blocks from the train station, we packed a backpack with maps and food and set out to explore the downtown area.  We did little else aside from orienting ourselves and picking up some food from a grocer we happened to stumble into by chance.  Jet lag was taking its toll on us so we settled into bed around 6 pm.

Notes:
- Smoking in public areas is still common in Germany.  Even the airport was full of clouds of smoke. 
- People in Munich have a very characteristic look about them- neatly groomed, thin (compared to the average American for sure), well-dressed, chiseled faces and very little racial diversity.
- It’s difficult to find a grocery store in downtown Munich amid all the high-end clothing stores.
- Browsing a grocery store in a foreign country is an excellent way to learn foreign language vocabulary and dietary habits.
- Min got hooked on a “German spam sandwich” called Leberkas, a popular sandwich we saw people eating all times of the day (even as quick breakfast while walking in the mornings).  It’s made out of a mold of minced pork, beef and liver.  Leber” means liver, and “Kas” means cheese.
- People rarely greet or acknowledge strangers.  People in Munich seemed less personable than what we have grown accustomed to.

Friday March 12

Both of us woke up around 5 a.m. after a decent night of catching up on sleep.  We anxiously waited for the staff to begin serving breakfast at 7:00 and were pleasantly surprised to see the offering.  We filled up on cereal, fresh fruit, bread and jams, yogurt, cold cuts, cheese and juice (not bad for a youth hostel!).  After breakfast we checked out of our room, leaving some bags in a storage room, and went out to see as much of Munich as possible before our 9 pm train.  It was a cool crisp day with blue skies and sunshine, a definite improvement over the day before.  We walked around the downtown area (Altstadt neighborhood) for about two hours touring the sites around Karlsplatz, Marienplatz and Max-Joseph-Platz.  At 10 am we headed to Alte Pinakothek, one of Germany’s finest art museums.  We were impressed with the size of their collection, including many great pieces by Dutch and Flemish masters as well as a huge collection of Peter Rubens’ works.  We practically had the museum all to ourselves with the exception of a few young student groups on field trip.  Shortly after noon we made our way to the Viktualienmarkt for lunch.  This outdoor market has a friendly atmosphere and a great selection of produce, meats, cheese, wines and restaurant stands.  Bratwursts were grilling and beer was flowing freely.  The lunch crowd, young and old, was downing pints of beer at picnic tables under the sun and we even heard an occasional drinking song.  We opted to try pickled herring sandwiches (not the best decision of the day) and then journeyed over to the Deutsches Museum of Science and Technology around 2 pm.  We had a lot of fun with the hands-on exhibits that were graciously subtitled in English.  I picked up a brat at the market for dinner and Min picked up a breaded turkey sandwich, which we thought was fish filet.  After dinner we did some window-shopping on Maximilianstrasse and nearby streets and dropped in on an evening mass at St. Michael’s church.  It was then time to head to the train station for our overnight trip to Paris.

Observations:  On a weekday morning in March, many of the streets in downtown Munich are eerily empty, a veritable ghost town.  The Viktualienmarkt captures much of the city’s spirit and is the place to be for lunch.  Residents of Munich must spend a significant portion of their incomes on clothing; we stood out like American tourists with our sweatshirts and jeans.  Min taught me how to spot a Rubens’ painting given his use of skin-tones and voluptuous human subjects.

(Min’s add-on) In Munich, we mostly walked around and took lots of unidentified pictures.  It would have been a lot more interesting if we had known the language and the history better.  For example, the famous Residenz palace now hosts an academy and some museums, but we avoided history museums since we didn’t know German.  There is a Rathaus (townhall) in almost every German city.

Viktualienmarkt beer lunch

Residenz Palace

Grand plaza near Viktualienmarkt

Old Rauthaus

 

Saturday March 13      [Paris and Versailles Pictures]

We pulled into the train station in Paris (Nor d’Est) at the precise minute the schedule indicated, around 7 a.m.  The sleeper cabin on the train was nice and comfortable; we ended up having our own private cabin, as two of the beds were empty.  Less than two minutes after we stepped off the train a friendly man who immediately pegged us as English speaking tourists approached us.  He referred us to his employers’ hotel with a “special deal” should we mention his name at the hotel desk.  After hearing that the hostels in Paris are less than desirable (according to the desk staff at the Munich hostel we stayed at) we decided to try this hotel.  A quick glance at the subway metro system map (think spaghetti noodles) influenced our decision to walk to the hotel.  A short eight blocks on our map turned into a 45-minute walk with heavy luggage.  We eventually settled into our hotel around 11 a.m. (we visited a nearby grocery store while waiting for a room to free up).  We promptly headed to the prime tourism magnet, the Eiffel Tower.  Lines were long to ascend the tower but we were determined to take the stair climb as opposed to the elevators.  Our first view of Paris from above was a sufficient reward for climbing the many steps to the top.  We then took a leisurely walk on the Trocadero that frames the Palais de Chaillot, and then on to Hotel des Invalides (Napoleon’s tomb).  We fixed sandwiches for dinner and watched some French television before bedtime.

Observations:  The punctuality and comfort of European trains is very impressive.  Paris is larger than Munich (sarcasm intended); objects on the map are much further away than one might think.  Learning the metro system is essential to getting around in Paris- intimidating at first but easy to use after a couple runs.  There truly is a bakery on almost every block in Paris.  It’s amazing what one can accomplish with a few small French phrases, hand gestures and a smile J.  Paris is home to all walks of life, very rich racial diversity and culture.

(Min’s add-on) Walking out of the train station, my first impression was that it felt very much like the old style Shanghai (my parents hometown).  Along the streets were tall skinny 6 to 7 story gray buildings with the first floor full of shops and restaurants and apartments upstairs.  The sidewalks were littered, and the storm sewers had running water to clean the gutters.  Street cleaning workers were out sweeping streets already.  The golden rays of the morning sunshine skipped through the buildings.  Pigeons were out picking on the French bread crumbs.  It all brought back the warm fuzzy feeling of Shanghai (except the pigeons and bread part, because all birds are a delicacy in China and people would only save the bread for themselves).
Another first impression was that beautiful architectural structures were everywhere.  On our “short 8 block walk”, we saw quite a few historical landmarks. 

Sky under Eiffel Tower

Climbing the Eiffel tower

First view of Eiffel coming from subway

View from top of Eiffel

Trocadero from top of Eiffel tower

Napoleon’s Tomb

Sunday March 14

This was the day we set aside to visit the Musee Du Louvre.  My first impression… Wow!  It is difficult to put into words the sheer magnitude and grandeur of this museum.  Around every corner awaits legendary works of art such as Venus de Milo or Mona Lisa, and many antiquities that I first encountered in history books as a child.  I’ll leave plenty of room here for Min to elaborate.  We took a guided tour in English, which was quite useful to get us warmed up to the surroundings.  After spending a good part of the day in the Louvre, we then visited the Grand Palais and the Royal Opera House.  We shared a banana crepe (yum!) and crossed the Seine in search of St. Germain de Pres, a church with much history. Our walk took us through an art gallery district and then onto Marche Buci, a French food market that is a short but sweet block full of street cafes and food stands.  This market had a delightful atmosphere about it; we stopped to watch a street entertainer while a 4-piece drum and brass band played in the background.  St. Germain is a fine example of Gothic architecture (dates back to 6th century) and was well worth the visit.  

 Observations:  A visit to the Louvre is an experience of a lifetime.

(Min’s add-on)
-“Mona Lisa” is way over-rated.  Flashes and clicks went on continuously in front of the painting even though flashes supposedly are not allowed.  You’d have to fight through a mob to get a close-up, but the painting was under glass, and the colors were quite dark looking like it needed some restoration work.  Its over commercial use (just look at how many places we’ve used it, from postcards to parodies) had turned a fine art piece into an icon.  I wondered what people saw in the piece, or if they even tried to think.  Many were too occupied with getting the “me in front of Mona picture”.
- It was very nice to hear about the history of the palace.  I loved hearing about the allegories and depictions of the frescos and statues on the walls.  Another thing added to my To-do list was to learn more about Greek mythology.
- It was needless to say that I was so moved to see all the great pieces for real.  It was an overwhelming feeling that engulfed me.  It still felt surreal that I was seeing all these original masterpieces.  I remembered how much time I spent trying to capture the expression of “Madonna of the Rocks” and now I was seeing every stroke of her smile.  I remembered the familiar pieces that first interested me in western art when I was young.
- I found some new artists I like (well, famous artists I didn’t know rather).  I liked David Teniers’s paintings.  He had quite a few scenes depicting peasant life in action.  His colors were earthy and bright, had a calm feeling to it, while the scenes were lively and in action.
- Across the Seine, the art gallery district and the Marche de Buci were very characteristic.  I couldn’t believe there was such a long street full of galleries.  It was like Alice discovering wonderland for artists.  Unfortunately they were all closed on Sunday eve, but the window watching was still neat.  We loved the Buci.  It had a life of its own.  It was very relaxing and unique.  A French father bought his two kids a chocolate sauce crepe.  We watched the kids standing on their toes watching the crepe maker through the glass, almost drooling; we watched the crepe maker making the kids laugh, and at the end handed them the split half crepe each wrapped in paper cones like a magician pulling a rabbit out of thin air.  We watched a street entertainer mimicking and mocking by-passers and picking out assistants from an outdoor café. 
- We wish we had taken a lot more pictures this day!

 

Louvre allegories

Venus de Milo

 

Louvre antechamber

Italian Sculpture Hall at the Louvre

Monday March 15

Today we initiated our 3-day museum pass with a visit to Notre Dame.  The long spiral staircase leads to a fairy-tale view of Parisian rooftops, with the famous gargoyles casting a watchful eye over the city.  Next we visited St. Chapelle, which was once rumored to house artifacts from the crucifixion of Christ.  One look at the stained glass windows here and it is easy to understand why the French liken the ruby-red color of a fine wine to the windows of this church.  The neighboring building complex contains the Department of Justice and the Conciergerie, a building that is in stark contrast to the warmth of St. Chapelle.  The Conciergerie is an infamous prison dating back to the times of the French Revolution and is perhaps best known as the place where Queen Mary Antoinette spent her final days before being judged a traitor and ultimately beheaded.  After a quick picnic lunch we ventured to the Cluny museum to see their collection of medieval artifacts.  We were most impressed with a collection of tapestries known as the “Unicorn tapestries”.  The tapestries artfully and creatively depict human senses and hint at the key to spiritual enlightenment.  Our subsequent walk towards the Pantheon led us through the Latin Quarter, named as such because students from nearby University of Paris once conversed in Latin in the neighborhood cafés.  The Pantheon was built to honor famous French characters, such as Victor Hugo, many of whom are buried in the catacombs below.  The catacombs are cold and somewhat dreary, as one might expect, and were not interesting to us because of our limited knowledge of French history.  Late afternoon found us at the Picasso museum, a nice collection spanning the entire spectrum of his career.  Our last stop for the day was the Pompidou Center to check out the National Museum of modern Art.  This museum takes art forms to an entirely new level- let your imagination run wild. 

 Observations:  If you’re planning a visit to Paris, I strongly recommend investing in a museum pass (1, 3 or 5 day).  With 70 museums to choose from, it’s well worth it.

 (Min’s add-on):
We had nice surprises today: places we didn’t know what to expect all exceeded our expectations.
- We debated about visiting the Conciergerie but went there out of geographical convenience.  We followed the self-guided tour at the Conciergerie, read everything in English, and learned quite a bit of French history.  We liked it very much.  Walking out of the place, I was compelled to learn more about French history.
- Before this day I had a negative attitude towards Picasso, but visiting his museum reversed my opinion.  I learned Picasso had a variety of styles, experimented with a variety of media and even did sculpture. 
-Another thought on contemporary art.  Why is abstract art not readily accepted by the general public as compared to the old masters?  I came to some reasoning during the trip.  I believe that many mediocre or worse works proclaim themselves art are merely means to express oneself without the rigor of making it art.  An art piece, especially abstract ones, are supposed to make you think, and further more, require the artist to think more as well as Alan (my art teacher) pointed out once.  It is also the thinking part that makes abstract art harder to be appreciated than the traditional more realistic ones.  I tried to look hard at the pieces in Pompidou.  To my own surprise, I found many pieces I liked.  There were many clever and original ideas.  For example, one piece was a short black and white film clip about taking a photo of a group of African kids.  It started with a picture perfect cute group of kids tall and short ranging from toddler to young teenagers with big smiles.  It then skips to shots of the behind the scene progression: two of the boys started out playfully hitting each other and then got into a fight, the toddler in front started walking around mimicking the elders.  All played out in the soothing sounds of the rainforest.  It conveyed the warmth and genuine playful nature of the kids without a word.  Another reason for the reluctance of the public acceptance I think is that we are used to view art from the decorative perspective: is it going to look good hanging in my living room?  It is no longer a religion propaganda or decorative craft, but a free means of expression.  Today’s technology has opened art to a much bigger variety of media.  Maybe like the days of the initial rejection of the impressionism, some contemporary art will have a warmer reception tomorrow.  It is also interesting to see that today the expression is so individualistic that we  no longer see schools of styles but rather individual styles, or periods of an individual’s style.

A Notre Dame gargoyle looking over the city

St. Chapelle stained glass

Pantheon

One of Unicorn tapestries

Stained glass at the Cluny museum

Spring flowers in a Paris park

Pomidou

Picasso’s Guitar

Gator spitting Fabinacci numbers

Groom on the shoulders of his bride

Tuesday March 16

Definitely the best weather we could have imagined on this day, more like May than March.  We began with a trip to Rodin’s museum, a wonderful collection of his work.  Many of his works are displayed in an outdoor garden, which was a nice way for us to soak up the morning sunshine.  Although Rodin is best known for pieces such as “The Thinker”, he created literally dozens of equally if not more impressive works- he must have been a busy person.  Mid morning we headed to Musee d’Orsay.  The Orsay was my favorite museum of the trip, which says a lot.  I was really moved by the Impressionist collection, more than I could have imagined.  In the late afternoon we decided to head to Sacre-Coeur (sacred heart).  The crypt contains a relic of what some believe is a piece of Christ’s heart, hence the name.  This monument is certainly the crown jewel of the Montmartre District.  This is the highest point in Paris, and the view can extend for 35 miles on a clear day- we were lucky to visit it on a very clear day.  Min burned a candle in homage to Mary of the Immaculate Metal.  The district is also home to a permanent artist fair, which is no doubt drawn to the scenic panorama and Sacre-Coeur.  After this we headed back to our hotel and picked up a rotisserie chicken at a restaurant that had been calling our name for several days.  We had a tasty feast.

(Min’s add-on):
-Rodin’s sculpture garden and the museum were most inspiring.  Many young artists stood around with sketchbooks.  I would be content staying there for months just to sketch the statues.  Long after the trip, the first image come to mind considering my jealousy towards the Parisians was the sight of people sketching at the Rodin museum.  Rodin’s figures were full of intensity, from their twisted poses, to the concentration in the eyes, to every muscle and vein.  The sculptures were alive, so powerful, instilled with the artist’s spirit.  Many figures were in their own serious contemplation; I wondered what went though the artist’s mind.  Another item added to my To-do list: read up on Rodin.
-I had wondered why many prefer landscape to figure paintings.  I started out that way too until Alan led me into figure painting.  I now found people painting more intriguing, as it seemed more dynamic and intimate.  I think the traditional values and self-consciousness have often told us to shy away from seeing the beauty in human bodies.  Like a tree or a moutain, poses we make can be just as beautiful as a landscape composition.  Like the impressionists trying to capture the ever-changing light, figure artists try to capture the action or expression of the moment.  Looking into a portrait’s eyes or smile often leads to deeper thoughts than the pure appreciation of natural beauty.
- Musee d’Orsee was our favorite museum.  I loved its architecture: it was a most perfect blend of traditional and modern architecture I’ve seen.  We loved the collections and it was not as overwhelming as the Louvre.

Rodin’s Thinker

Musee d’Orsee

Van Gogh

Sacre-Coeur

Paris from Sacre Coeur

Art market near Sacre Coeur

Wednesday March 17

 Having exhausted our priority site seeing list in Paris, we took a 20-minute train ride out of town to visit Versailles.   We toured the Grand Apartment (also covered by museum pass) and the gardens.  While the royals were living at this estate in grandiose fashion, a revolt was brewing.  The history was quite interesting and the surroundings were certainly among the worlds most lavish at the time.  We completed our tour by lunch and returned to the city.  The Museum of Science and Industry was a learning experience, though it did not cater well to non-French speakers.  We then visited the Arch de Triumph, the site of many of France’s proudest victory celebrations as well as one of the countries most humiliating moments when Nazi troops paraded under the arch.  Our last stop of this leg of the trip was a return visit to the Louvre.  After all of the time we spent here, it still feels like we’ve only seen the tip of the iceberg.

 (Min’s add-on):
-Versailles’s Hall of mirrors was most spectacular: 120 meter long with 34 spectacular battle scenes in French history on the walls.
- The palace construction started by Louis XIV in mid 1600’s.  The extravagancy continued by his successor, and was looted during the French revolution in late 1700’s.

In front of Versaille

Versaille Hall of Mirrors Famous Battles

Gardens of Versaille

8 lane traffic around Arc de Triumph

Arc de Triumph

View from top of Arc de Triumph

Thursday March 18     [Brussels Pictures]

We checked out of our hotel in Paris and took an 8:30 train bound to Brussels.  We arrived in Brussels around 10 am.  The high-speed trains are a modern day marvel.  We left most of our luggage in a locker at the train station and eventually found our way to the central market area where the tourism office is located.  The tourism office in Brussels is very well organized and business-like, they do 99% of the lodging reservation work for you, all you have to do is show up at your chosen destination within the daily booking period.  We found out that all of the hotels were completely booked up due to an EU conference and World Game events so we ended up reserving a couple beds in a hostel.  The subway system in Brussels only consists of a few routes so it was quite friendly to visitors.  After claiming a couple of beds in a 12 person room, we headed back downtown to the central market area.  The architecture and urban design of buildings in the city core of Brussels are very reminiscent of Paris, albeit on a smaller scale.  For example, it appears that the residential buildings in Brussels have a standard size of five floors compared to the seven-story Parisian standard.  Our shopping led us into a very elegant teashop.  After a game of charades (the store keeper only spoke French) and a great deal of sampling the scents, we left with an interesting collection of tea blends.  Min and I shared a very tasty waffle, one of the most popular snack foods you will find in the streets of Brussels.  We walked all over the downtown area.  One of the most intriguing parts of town is the restaurant district near central market.  Most of the restaurants have outdoor tables and the maître d' actively try to recruit patrons off the street.  It was kind of fun to listen to their sales pitches as they tried to woo you into their restaurants; most of the maître d' were quite charming.  We ate a picnic lunch in a nice park near the Royal Palace.  While we ate we watched international athletes jog around the park in training for their events, they all wore outfits representing their countries.  Min spoke briefly with a member of team China and learned that the athletes were competing for a World Games Track and Field Event in the upcoming days.  After the park we made our way back to the hostel and Min decided to head to bed early.  She was coming down with a cold and was feeling a bit worn down.  I returned downtown to explore the central market area.  The streets were full of people and the night-lights seemed to bring the city to life.

Famous Waffle de Liege

 Chocolate shops fancier than floral shops

Grand market

Downtown

  

Friday March 19

 We checked out of Brussels and took a 10 a.m. train bound for Amsterdam.  Even though the distance between Brussels and Amsterdam is less than the distance between Paris and Brussels, we quickly learned that not all trains are created equal.  The same distance that took us 1.5 hours the day before, took us more than 4 hours on this day.  We arrived in Amsterdam around 2 pm.  It was a cold rainy day with high winds.  Going against our instincts, we decided to pack a bag and set out to explore the city.  The train station is located in the heart of the Red light district- my first impression of the area was that the city had sold its soul in order to become a cheap, sleazy version of Las Vegas.  We both felt like we had to keep a close eye on our belongings, which probably had something to do with the many shady looking characters that hung out around the casinos and clubs.  When we got to the outer edge of the Red light district and entered into what appeared to be a University District, it was as if we had walked into a completely different town.  We got a glimpse of the rich history behind the city and began to see where and how the locals resided.  We arrived at a museum of interest around 4:30, only to find out that it closes at 5:00 and doesn’t give admission discounts to late-comers.  We decided just to head back to the train station (about 2.5 miles) and cut our losses while waiting for our evening train to Germany.  Right after we left the museum it began to rain very hard and the wind was tearing peoples’ umbrellas to pieces.  We got completely soaked and ended up spending our last 3 hours in a Burger King at the train station in an effort to warm up and dry off. Every vacation has a low point; this day was our low point.  The weather definitely tainted our impression of Amsterdam but it is still safe to say that we are not planning a return trip to this city.  The best part of the day was when we dried off, changed into clean clothes and settled into comfortable reclining chairs on the sleeper train.

Saturday March 20      [Ulm Pictures]

We arrived in Ulm bright and early before 7 a.m. and found my friend Sandra’s place no problem.  We got fresh breads and goodies from the bakery and went in town soon after shower and breakfast.  I got hooked on Nutella (a hazelnut chocolate spread, used in crepes, bread, anything).  There was a large farmers market on Saturdays; many locals get their grocery here.  It was packed with people, and Sandra ran into a few familiar faces.  One potato stand had more than ten varieties of potatoes, including purple ones.  Sandra then gave us a tour of the town.  Ulm is famous for it being the birthplace of Einstein and having the tallest Church steeple in the world.  Ulm is a quaint port city sitting at the intersection of three rivers.  The Rathaus had an impressive astronomical clock made in 1500’s, all mechanical, and tells you everything with rings of dials (eclipses, tides, etc).  The hotel “Crooked house” is a natural attraction.  The house leans naturally toward the river.  All frames of reference are equal, so instead of fixing the global reference (building), the hotel elected to fix the local coordinates (the furniture): for example the beds have legs longer on one side.  Except if you push an orange from one side of the room, it always rolls in a particular direction…  We walked along the rivers more, and heard more stories about the town. 
“The Flying Taylor of Ulm”.  Legend has it an Ulm tailor was among the first to devise a flying machine in the early 1800’s.  On the day the tailor was going to demonstrate it to the king, it turns out the king was too fat to get to the hill where the tailor practiced so they changed the flying course to be across the river.  The wind current was different and the tailor fell in the river.  Nowadays the town holds an annual flying competition (human powered) to see who can fly across the Danube river which is a water fight fest in disguise.  There are only one or two that make it across every year.
The Butcher’s tower”.  Legend has it during a poor economy time, one butcher stuffed oatmeal in his sausages and profited from it.  When the trick was discovered, he was locked in a tower and he was so fat that the tower bended one way.
Trading recipes was an important ritual between Sandra and I.  We found a small Asian grocery in town.  I showed her how to make Chinese steamed bun and Vietnamese spring rolls.  We had to improvise the steamer and the flour wasn’t right (only had Thai on it), but she got the legist of it.  We took an afternoon nap afterwards while Sandra made 2 apple pies for the party we were going to tonight.
It was Sandra’s good friend Regina’s birthday today.  We hopped on a train and got there in half an hour.  It was very nice to get to know Sandra’s friends a bit and get a taste of the locals’ lives.  I understood why Sandra was attached to this place now.  They were very friendly people.  Joe liked the wheat beer they introduced to him (Hefeweizen).

Rathaus Astronomical Clock

Potato stand at Saturday market

Crooked house

Danube River

Butcher’s tower

Regina Party

Observations:
- The German bus system was very convenient.  The buses ran frequently (even on a Saturday morning or late Friday night).  The connection times were well planed and the buses wait for each other at connection points.  The buses were much more modern: equipped with automated next stop announcer and display, automated ticket credit swipe boxes.
- It was interesting to observe a crowd converse in a complete foreign language.  You could actually decipher quite a bit from gestures and some context help.  If you were totally lost, studying the personalities by watching people talk was also interesting.
- Europeans seemed to travel a lot.  They often had 6 weeks of vacation.  Regina had pictures of many places all over the walls.  She’s going to visit the States soon. One guy at the party was fascinated with Egypt (been there 19 times), so we heard a lot about his adventures.
- Germans were very conscientious about conserving resources.  People usually brought their own baskets or bags to shopping.  There were highly developed recycling programs even in smaller city like Ulm.

On German people:
Aside from the first day Munich impression of the dressy and sternness, we got to know a little more about the people through our 4 day Ulm stay.
The Germans were very principled people.  What’s most impressive about the bus system was that it’s run on a voluntary base: nobody checks for tickets.  There is a fine if one was found “riding black”, and there were undercover polices that randomly checked for tickets.  Sandra said during her 1.5 year stay, she had only been checked twice.  Statistics showed more than 85% riders ride legitimately.  I expect the number to be much lower in many other cultures.  During our 5 days of subway tunnel in Paris, we saw two incidents of people jumping over the ticketing fence bar right under the ticketing window employee’s eyes to get a free ride.  At crosswalks, most people waited for the green walking light; this was quite different from Amsterdam and many cities in the States.  No wonder they say there is a policeman in every German. 
The Germans were not as physically touchy as the French: they shook hands mostly.  But they were wonderfully warm and nice people like others as we observed at Regina’s party and heard Sandra’s stories.
They were very punctual and methodical.  The bus were always on time, so were most people going to parties.  I could see how this trait could help with a country’s development at a larger scale.

 

Sunday March 21         [Heidelberg Pictures]

We hopped on the train headed to Heidelberg today.  It’s about two hours from Ulm by train.  Sandra went to visit a friend there for a birthday brunch, while we visited the Schloss (Castle in German).  The city was one of the few that were not bombarded in WWII, and the castle ruins were spectacular.  The red stoned ruins situated in the midst of the mountain greens in the middle of a hill. It overlooked the city below by the Neckar river.  We walked all around it and visited the Pharmacy museum inside of it.  The architecture was grand.  They had a couple of wine vats.  One was the world’s largest in the castle (too dark to take a picture though).  The huge barrel like container built in 1751 held 200K liters of wine!  We met up with Sandra at the downtown plaza at 2pm, and headed to the other side of the river for a little hike up the Philosophenweg (“Philosophers Walk”).  It’s a winding path on the hill across the river.  It gave the best overall view from there, especially as we had a sunny day.  We then walked back to downtown Heidelberg.  They had the longest pedestrian walk downtown, with all kinds of shops flanking the walk (The mall is closed to traffic).  We had an early dinner at an authentic German restaurant there.  We headed home afterwards and Sandra taught me how to make “Spatzle”.

Observations:
- On the long train ride, we learned about Sandra’s research project a bit more.  She’s doing modeling of the bone fracture and healing.  It was very interesting to see how different disciplines came together: Bio-medics used computer modeling.  What she was trying to solve were analogous to the computer graphics modeling and constraint solving problems.
- On our way down from the Philosophenweg, we saw bikers, young and old, in simple street bikes, enjoying this sunny spring day.  Here, bicycling as a sport was seen more as a leisure activity that all ages participates rather than the full-geared hardcore bikers in the States.  Still on the walk to the restaurant, we saw the downtown was packed with all the locals.  We were surprised to see so many people were out, doing just walking; most stores close on Sundays (even grocery) in Europe.  The strollers were out, the street artists were out, and the locals were leisurely window-shopping in the sun.  Walking was a common Sunday afternoon activity.  It was a very warm relaxing scene.  One could feel the slow down of life pace at those footsteps.
- I always have to detail about food:
Dinner:
Joe had Pfalzer Saumagen: stuffed pork patties (looked like some sort of ham, supposed to be stuffed pork belly), with fried potato and sauerkraut.  The meat patties were tasty.
Min: Weisswurst with breadpreztel and special mustard.  Weisswurst (white sausage) was made of veal, calf brains and spleen.  It tasted like hot dog, but a little bland.   I read later that Germans often had Weisswurst for breakfast with beer.  I thought Chinese ate a lot of animal internal parts, now I learned Germans do no less: there were dishes made out of pig knuckles, calf’s tongue, etc.
Sandra: chicken salad, she’s excused since she’s tried most of the German specials.
Spatzle:
The German “mac and cheese”.  It’s a quick homemade pasta dish.  The batter consists of about 3/4C flour, 1 egg, salt and pepper, and enough water to make it pancake batter consistency.  Mix and let the batter sit for ten minutes, and then put it through the “Spatzle press” (a grater looking gadget) over a pot of boiling water.  Layer the hot pasta with cheese and you’ve got it made!  The fresh pasta had the perfect tender and chewy texture.

Heidelberg castle

Heidelberg from Philosophenweg

The second largest beer keg in the building

Saumagen and Weisswurst dinner

View of Heidelberg and Nektar River

Watchtower overlooking town

 

Monday March 22        [Neuschwanstein Pictures]

A field trip day to the Schloss Neuschwanstein and Hohenschwangau (castles).  We took the 10am train, with a couple of train transfers, arrived Füssen (the castle town) after 1pm.    Neuschwanstein was the fairytale castle of “Mad” King Ludwig II built for himself in late 1800’s.  The Disneyland castle was modeled after this.  Hohenschwangau was the one Ludwig grew up in on the mountain across Neuschwanstein.  Ludwig’s extravagancy (he built 2 other castles besides Neuschwanstein) eventually brought him the diagnosis of “mentally unfit to rule”, and led to his mysterious death the day after he was officially removed from power.  We hiked up to Neuschwanstein in 20 minutes and waited around for our 2:30 castle interior tour.  The tour forbade photos because all the furnishing was original.  We learned during the tour, the throne room floor had 2 million mosaic which took 4 years to complete.  The chandelier held hundreds of candles.  The bedroom had the very elaborate wood carving on the bed canopy, which took 4.5 years to complete.  Ludwig stayed at the castle for a total of 129 days, and his longest stay was 12 days straight.  The king loved Wagner’s operas, so he built a Singer’s Hall occupying the entire forth floor.  Our tour guide was a very stern looking young German fellow named Klaus.  He rarely smiled; we had initially thought he was just looking bored with his job.  But we soon learned his warm caring side.  There was a blind man in the group, and once he learned that, he paid special attention to the blind man, stayed close to him, led him to touch things and explain more details.
There was a Marienbruicke (Marien bridge) 10 minutes across the mountain that’s supposed to give the best view of the castle.  But because it was still the winter season, the short route was closed.  We had to walk all the way downhill and then up the next hill to the bridge.  It was 3:30 by the time we started going up the hill, and to catch the 5pm train home, we had to do an uphill running workout.  The view proved worthy of the run.

Observations:
- Today was more of a nature sight seeing day.  It was cool and crisp with snow patches still in the mountains.  Hiking in the alpines was quite a treat.  The smell of the pines was refreshing.  The lake at the foot of the hill sparkled beautifully under the sunset.  The sight of the green fields and the red roofed German towns was even more inviting.  Being there brought us closer to understanding old masters like Corot, Sisley, Pissaro’s paintings and their states of mind.

Hohenschwangau

Neuschwanstein

Mountains overlooking Neuschwanstein

Alpine lake (looking towards Austria border)

 

Tuesday March 23

A laidback day.  I woke up before 4am coughing badly.  I laid in bed until after 7, but still wasn’t feeling great.  We bummed around the house and took care of the chores first: packed up, tidied up the rooms, and shopped at the supermarket and the bakery.  We got our “Spatzle Press”, some German wheat beers, and a few items to stock up Sandra’s place.  We then headed out to meet Sandra for lunch at her work.  Her biomedical research institute used the medical school cafeteria (better food).  We had delicious hot entrees.  Sandra then showed us her office and labs a little.  We saw fresh human bones lying on the stress test table.  Joe and I then headed to climb the tallest church steeple in the world, the Ulm Munster.  It had 780 stairs.  It was very cold and windy on top, but gave a nice view of the city (would have been better if it was sunny).  The dizziness from the narrow spiral stairs, combined with the headache and tiredness, I was feeling pretty sick coming out of the place.  We went back home for a nap.  I was finally able to get a little sleep before we headed out again at 4:30.  We met Sandra and her friend Titus at the train station and headed to an Egyptian vegetarian restaurant for dinner.  Titus, Sandra’s Stanford dorm friend, has been doing day trading. Living in Germany gives him his perfect night owl type working-schedule due to the time difference with the New York stock exchange. We had fun conversations.  It was the best vegetarian restaurant we’ve tried (well, for those who know our eating habits, we can’t go without meat for more than 3 days, especially me).  We headed home pretty early and chatted with Sandra a bit more before hitting the sack. 

Observations:
- Sandra’s research institute has coffee breaks twice a day 9:30 and 3:30.  Everybody comes down and socialize during these breaks.  I thought this was a great way to socialize and relax.  We tend to be so efficient and fast paced that we get stressed out more in the states.
- I enjoyed our chat tonight.  Sandra showed us her picture album, from Alp hikes to Istanbul.  It always amazes me all the adventures she’s taken and be able to excel at everything she does.  It reminds me of an ideal life I always long for.  Of course I understand these were only imprints of the sunny side of life, and that leads me to admire her more for her ability and perseverance to get to where she is now.

More food detailing:
- Lunch: Joe had breaded pork chop with curry’ish potato salad (very yummy).  Sandra and I had the pasta made of potato dish.  It was the best pasta I’ve had, much softer than normal pasta and had good texture.
- Dinner: Best drink we’ve had.  It’s made out of some kind of plant powder, milky white, hot whipped, had a delicious light fragrance, and topped with a few almond slices and cardamom like spices in the center.  Joe and Titus had a bean dish stewed in tomato sauce (can be easily repro’ed at home).  Sandra and I had a deliciously seasoned rice with peas and diced veggies dish.  The spices favored the rice just right, tasty but not overpowering.  It had tomato sauce in the center, and topped with crispy fried onions.

German lunch

Ulm Mǖnster’s steeple

View while ascending church spire

Spire view of adjoining tower

View of Ulm from top of spire (Mǖnster)

Egyptian dinner

 

Wednesday March 24

We took a train to Munich in the morning for the noon flight.  As we looked out the airport window, we saw big snowflakes coming down.  Hey, we left at a good time.  But I was getting sentimental already: I was missing all the places and Sandra already.  We saw so much in two weeks. It was a sensory and emotional overload. We’ll be back some day.

After the trip:
-I switched to 2% milk because I am addicted to the French’s steamed whole milk (too bad no daily fresh bread and croissant yet).
-I repro’ed the Spatzle dish with the “Spatzle Press” we brought back from Germany.
-Hopefully I’ll get to the things I added to my To-do list one by one, and transfer the inspirations into productive energy.