/afs/cs.wisc.edu/p/course/cs564-jignesh/public/html/projects/BadgerDB/bufmgr/src/page.h

#pragma once

#include <cstddef>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <memory>
#include <string>

#include "types.h"

namespace badgerdb {

struct PageHeader {
  std::uint16_t free_space_lower_bound;

  std::uint16_t free_space_upper_bound;

  SlotId num_slots;

  SlotId num_free_slots;

  PageId current_page_number;

  PageId next_page_number;

  bool operator==(const PageHeader& rhs) const {
    return num_slots == rhs.num_slots &&
        num_free_slots == rhs.num_free_slots &&
        current_page_number == rhs.current_page_number &&
        next_page_number == rhs.next_page_number;
  }
};

struct PageSlot {
  bool used;

  std::uint16_t item_offset;

  std::uint16_t item_length;
};

class PageIterator;

class Page {
 public:
  static const std::size_t SIZE = 8192;

  static const std::size_t DATA_SIZE = SIZE - sizeof(PageHeader);

  static const PageId INVALID_NUMBER = 0;

  static const SlotId INVALID_SLOT = 0;

  Page();

  RecordId insertRecord(const std::string& record_data);

  std::string getRecord(const RecordId& record_id) const;

  void updateRecord(const RecordId& record_id, const std::string& record_data);

  void deleteRecord(const RecordId& record_id);

  bool hasSpaceForRecord(const std::string& record_data) const;

  std::uint16_t getFreeSpace() const { return header_.free_space_upper_bound -
                                              header_.free_space_lower_bound; }

  PageId page_number() const { return header_.current_page_number; }

  PageId next_page_number() const { return header_.next_page_number; }

  PageIterator begin();

  PageIterator end();

 private:
  void initialize();

  void set_page_number(const PageId new_page_number) {
    header_.current_page_number = new_page_number;
  }

  void set_next_page_number(const PageId new_next_page_number) {
    header_.next_page_number = new_next_page_number;
  }

  void deleteRecord(const RecordId& record_id,
                    const bool allow_slot_compaction);

  PageSlot* getSlot(const SlotId slot_number);

  const PageSlot& getSlot(const SlotId slot_number) const;

  SlotId getAvailableSlot();

  void insertRecordInSlot(const SlotId slot_number,
                          const std::string& record_data);

  void validateRecordId(const RecordId& record_id) const;

  bool isUsed() const { return page_number() != INVALID_NUMBER; }

  PageHeader header_;

  std::string data_;

  friend class File;
  friend class PageIterator;
  friend class PageTest;
  friend class BufferTest;
};

static_assert(Page::SIZE > sizeof(PageHeader),
              "Page size must be large enough to hold header and data.");
static_assert(Page::DATA_SIZE > 0,
              "Page must have some space to hold data.");

}