Tin kinh te^' VN (3)

[Dam Son <son@fermi.phys.washington.edu>]

Theo Tho+`i ba'o kinh te^' VN.


Phu' My~ II - to^? ma'y 1 pha't ddie^.n

To^? ma'y so^' 1 cu?a Nha` ma'y ddie^.n tuo^'c bin khi' Phu' My~ II dda~
ho`a ddie^.n va`o lu+o+'i ddie^.n quo^'c gia lu'c 9h15' nga`y 15/2/1997.
To^? ma'y so^' 1 la` ma'y tuo^'c bin khi' F9 cu?a ha~ng ABB, co' co^ng
sua^'t 144 MW. Tuy nhie^n, trong ma^'y nga`y dda^`u cha.y ma'y, nhie^n
lie^.u ddu+o+.c su+? du.ng va^~n la` da^`u diezel ne^n mo+'i chi? dda.t
co^ng sua^'t 134 MW. Theo mo^.t nguo^`n tin tu+` To^?ng co^ng ty ddie^.n
lu+.c Vie^.t Nam (EVN), dde^'n nga`y 20/2/97, khi' mo+'i ddu+o+.c da^~n
to+'i nha` ma'y dde^? thay the^? su+? du.ng nhie^n lie^.u da^`u diezel. 
(chu' thi'ch: xem tin dda~ dda(ng tru+o+'c dda^y tre^n VNSA)

Theo o^ng Bu`i Thu+'c Khie^'t Pho' to^?ng gia'm ddo^'c EVN, to^? ma'y so^'
2, cu~ng co' co^ng sua^'t ga^`n 150 MW, se~ co' the^? ddu+o+.c ho`a
lu+o+'i sau to^? ma'y 1 mo^.t tha'ng, va`o khoa?ng giu+~a tha'ng 3. DDa^y
la` mo^.t no^~ lu+.c cu?a EVN nha(`m kha('c phu.c ti`nh tra.ng thie^'u
ddie^.n ta.i ca'c ti?nh phi'a Nam. 


Sa?n xua^'t da^y ca'p ddie^.n 500 KV

To^?ng co^ng ty ddie^.n lu+.c Vie^.t Nam (EVN) cho bie^'t Nha` ma'y co+
khi' Ye^n Vie^n, thuo^.c Co^ng ty sa?n xua^'t thie^'t bi. ddie^.n dda~
sa?n xua^'t tha`nh co^ng loa.i da^y ca'p nho^m tra^`n As - RP 400/64, As -
RP 500/64 va` As 400/64 co' cha^'t lu+o+.ng cao, phu.c vu. ddu+o+`ng da^y
co' ddie^.n the^' 500 KV. Sa?n pha^?m na`y dda~ ddu+o+.c Trung ta^m ky~
thua^.t tie^u chua^?n cha^'t lu+o+.ng 1 kie^?m ddi.nh va` ca^'p da^'u
cha^'t lu+o+.ng quo^'c gia. 

Co^ng ty truye^`n ta?i ddie^.n 1 dda~ su+? du.ng thu+? 17 km tre^n
ddu+o+`ng da^y 500 KV Ba('c - Nam thuo^.c ddi.a pha^.n qua?n ly'. Vo+'i
gia' tha`nh re?, loa.i da^y ca'p 500 KV na`y se~ co' ti'nh ca.nh tranh cao
khi xa^y du+.ng ddu+o+`ng da^y sie^u ta?i ddie^.n lo+'n thu+' 2 cu?a
Vie^.t Nam: ddoa.n tu+` Yaly - Pla^ycu da`i 26 km, va` tu+` Pla^ycu ddi
Phu' La^m (Tp.HCM) da`i khoa?ng 500 km. 


Gia' da^`u ta(ng, nghe^` ca' lo^~

Ca'c ta`u thuye^`n dda'nh ca' o+? Kie^n Giang hie^.n ddang ga(.p kho'
kha(n do gia' da^`u ta(ng, do va^.y chi phi' sa?n xua^'t mo^~i chuye^'n
ddi bie^?n ta(ng bi`nh qua^n 30%. Trong khi ddo', gia' ca'c loa.i ha?i
sa?n kho^ng ta(ng ma` co`n co' chie^`u hu+o+'ng gia?m. Ti`nh tra.ng na`y
dda~ khie^'n nhie^`u chu? thuye^`n bi. thua lo^o+.. U+o+'c ti'nh co'
dde^'n ga^`n 40% to^?ng so^' ta`u thuye^`n o+? Kie^n Giang pha?i neo
dda^.u. Ngu+ da^n ga(.p kho' kha(n cu~ng ta'c ddo^.ng tru+.c tie^'p to+'i
vie^.c thu ho^`i vo^'n vay cu?a ca'c nga^n ha`ng do nga`y ca`ng co'
nhie^`u chu? phu+o+ng tie^.n ma('c no+. nga^n ha`ng. Rie^ng o+? thi. xa~
Ra.ch Gia' va` huye^.n Ho`n DDa^'t, to^?ng du+ no+. tu+` nga^n ha`ng
hie^.n dda~ vu+o+.t 30 ty? ddo^`ng. Nhie^`u ngu+ da^n, nha^'t la` chu?
phu+o+ng tie^.n mo+'i ha`nh nghe^` pha?i ti'nh dde^'n gia?i pha'p ba'n
ta`u thuye^`n dde^? tra? no+. nga^n ha`ng. 


Xua^'t kha^?u ta.i Mo'ng Ca'i gia?m 65%

Tu+` 6- 7 na(m nay, dda~ tha`nh mo^.t quy lua^.t, va`o tha'ng gia'p Te^'t
Nguye^n DDa'n lu+o+.ng ngu+o+`i dde^'n la`m a(n buo^n ba'n ta.i cu+?a
kha^?u Mo'ng Ca'i thu+a da^`n khie^'n cho nhi.p ddie^.u buo^n ba'n chu`ng
ha(?n xuo^'ng, ha`ng xua^'t kha^?u gia?m 65% so vo+'i tru+o+'c. Lu+o+.ng
cao su (loa.i to^'t nha^'t CSV5L va` CSV3L) xua^'t trong tua^`n cuo^'i
tha'ng Cha.p la` 750 ta^'n, vo+'i gia' tie^`n tra? ngay la` 11.100
NDT/ta^'n va` gia' tra? cha^.m la`: 11.300 NDT/ta^'n. Ngoa`i ra, ha`ng
thu?y ha?i sa?n xua^'t khoa?ng 32 ta^'n go^`m mu+.c kho^, to^m, ca' ca^'p
ddo^ng. Ha`ng chuye^?n kha^?u, ta.m nha^.p ta'i xua^'t co' so^' lu+o+.ng
nhie^`u ho+n. O^ to^ du li.ch giao chuye^?n ddu+o+.c 147 chie^'c (kho
ngoa.i quan Ha?i Pho`ng 86 chie^'c, kho ngoa.i quan Qua?ng Ninh 61
chie^'c). Thuo^'c la' chuye^?n kha^?u (loa.i 555, Marlboro, Kent) chuye^?n
giao ddu+o+.c 35,200 kie^.n. DDa^y la` di.p Ha?i quan Trung Quo^'c no+'i
vo`ng kie^?m tra, kie^?m soa't ne^n vie^.c giao chuye^?n ca'c loa.i ha`ng
tre^n co' pha^`n de^~ da`ng ho+n. Ty? gia' NDT so vo+'i VNDD gia?m nhe.
tu+` 1.350 xuo^'ng 1.345 VNDD/NDT. Gia' ha`ng hoa' o^?n ddi.nh. 

Ngu+o+.c la.i vo+'i ti`nh hi`nh o+? Mo'ng Ca'i, cu~ng tho+`i na`y lu+o+.ng
ngu+o+`i qua la.i buo^n ba'n ta.i La.ng So+n ta(ng le^n nhanh cho'ng. Ty?
gia' NDT va` VNDD ta(ng tu+` 1.335 VNDD/NDT le^n 1.350 VNDD/NDT. Theo
dda'nh gia' chung, ly' do chi'nh la` ca'c co^ng ty tu+ nha^n ca^`n tie^`n
mua ha`ng tra? no+. cho phi'a Trung Quo^'c va` ha`ng hoa' xua^'t kha^?u
cuo^'i na(m gia?m ne^n lu+o+.ng tie^`n NDT tre^n thi. tru+o+`ng La.ng So+n
gia?m ty? le^. thua^.n. Hie^.n ta.i, ha`ng xua^'t kha^?u qua La.ng So+n
chu? ye^'u la` ca' mu+.c, ca' kho^, ca' muo^'i, ha.t ddie^`u, ha.t tie^u
nhu+ng so^' lu+o+.ng kho^ng nhie^`u. 


The^m ba gio^'ng nho mo+'i

Trung ta^m nghie^n cu+'u ca^y bo^ng Nha Ho^' (DDo^`ng Nai) dda~ xa'c
ddi.nh ddu+o+.c ba ma^~u gio^'ng nho co' trie^?n vo.ng dda'p u+'ng ye^u
ca^`u go^`m gio^'ng nho NH-05-01-08 chuye^n a(n tu+o+i; NH 05-01-11 du`ng
dde^? che^' bie^'n nho kho^ va` a(n tu+o+i; gio^'ng NH 05-01-04 chuye^n
du`ng che^' bie^'n ru+o+.u. DDo^'i chu+'ng vo+'i gio^'ng Rcd Cardinal
(tu+'c gio^'ng nho ddo? dda~ ddu+o+.c tro^`ng pho^? bie^'n tu+` nhie^`u
na(m nay ta.i ddi.a phu+o+ng), ma^~u gio^'ng NH 05-01-08 (chuye^n a(n
tu+o+i) cho qua? co' tro.ng lu+o+.ng lo+'n nha^'t: 0,75g/tra'i, so vo+'i
5,08 g/tra'i cu?a Cardinal; so^' qua?/chu`m tra'i cu~ng dda.t cao nha^'t:
297 qua?/chu`m, ma^~u 04: 151 qua?/chu`m so gio^'ng ddo^'i chu+'ng chi?
co' 108 qua?/chu`m va` na(ng sua^'t 2 ma^~u gio^'ng 04, 01 cu~ng dda.t
tu+` 83,6 ta./ha dde^'n 90ta./ha, chi? ddu+'ng sau na(ng sua^'t gio^'ng
ddo^'i chu+'ng 188 ta./ha. To^?ng ho+.p the^m ca'c chi? tie^u kha'c ve^`
hi`nh tha'i, tho+`i gian sinh tru+o+?ng, so^' chu`m/m2, ty? le^. tra'i
chi'n, ha`m lu+o+.ng ddu+o+`ng tan va` dda(.c bie^.t la` sau khi pha^n
ti'ch hu+o+ng vi. tu+`ng loa.i, ba ma^~u gio^'ng 04, 08 va` 11 cu~ng the^?
hie^.n u+u the^' dda'p u+'ng ye^u ca^`u chuye^n du.ng ho+n ca'c ma^~u
gio^'ng kha'c trong ta^.p ddoa`n. 


Di.ch vu. tho^ng tin thu+o+ng ma.i mie^~n phi'

Co^ng ty TNHH i'ch Lo+.i vu+`a to^? chu+'c loa.i hi`nh di.ch vu. tho^ng
tin thu+o+ng ma.i mie^~n phi' ta.i Tp.HCM. Vo+'i di.ch vu. na`y, kha'ch
ha`ng go.i so^' ma'y ddie^.n thoa.i 8232323 se~ ddu+o+.c cung ca^'p 24/24
gio+` ba(`ng tie^'ng Vie^.t va` tie^'ng Anh ca'c loa.i tho^ng tin: du+~
lie^.u ve^` ca'c co^ng ty, cu+?a ha`ng, kha'ch sa.n va` ca'c di.ch vu.
(theo te^n, ddi.a chi?, ddie^.n thoa.i hoa(.c nga`nh nghe^`); ty? gia'
ho^'i ddoa'i, gia' va`ng; li.ch xe buy't, ta`u thu?y, ma'y bay va` ta`u
hoa?; chu+o+ng tri`nh nha` ha't, hoa` nha.c, ca'c ra.p chie^'u bo'ng va`
the^? thao. Ngoa`i ra, co^ng ty co`n gio+'i thie^.u hoa(.c mo^i gio+'i cho
kha'ch ha`ng mua ba'n ha`ng hoa', ky' ke^'t ca'c ho+.p ddo^`ng kinh te^'.
Co^ng ty thu phi' o+? ca'c nha` cung ca^'p ha`ng hoa' hay di.ch vu. hoa(.c
qua ca'c di.ch vu. mo^i gio+'i.