[TTCN 25/5] Ve^` tha(m chu`a Da^u, nghe truye^`n thuye^'t Man Nu+o+ng

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Ve^` tha(m chu`a Da^u, nghe truye^`n thuye^'t Man Nu+o+ng

     Ngu+o+`i ta no'i Ha` Ba('c (hai ti?nh Ba('c Ninh, Ba('c Giang ba^y
gio+`) la` dda^'t tha^`n, dda^'t tha'nh. Co' ra^'t nhie^`u nhu+~ng ngo^i
chu`a co^? na(`m tre^n mie^`n dda^'t na`y: chu`a Da^u, chu`a Da.m, chu`a
Bu't Tha'p, chu`a Pha^.t Ti'ch... Chu`a Da^u la` ngo^i chu`a co^? nha^'t
xa^y o+? co^' ddo^ Luy La^u (the^' ky? 2 sau Co^ng nguye^n), va` la`
trung ta^m Pha^.t gia'o so+'m nha^'t o+? VN. Chu`a na(`m phi'a nam co^?
tha`nh Luy La^u, tre^n mo^.t khu dda^'t ro^.ng be^n bo+` so^ng Thie^n
DDu+'c cu~ (nay thuo^.c tho^n Khu+o+ng Tu+., xa~ Thanh Khu+o+ng, huye^.n
Thua^.n Tha`nh, ti?nh Ba('c Ninh). Theo su+? sa'ch, xa xu+a ngu+o+`i
da^n o+? dda^y thu+o+`ng so^'ng ba(`ng nghe^` tro^`ng da^u, nuo^i ta(`m
va` ca^'y lu'a nu+o+'c. Co' le~ vi` va^.y ma` da^n gian xu+a va^~n
thu+o+`ng go.i la` vu`ng Da^u hoa(.c ke? Da^u. 
Vo+'i y' nghi~a la` mo^.t trung ta^m Pha^.t gia'o tu+` dda^`u Co^ng
nguye^n, o+? dda^y dda~ dda`o ta.o ddu+o+.c 500 vi. ta(ng ni, di.ch
ddu+o+.c 15 bo^. kinh, la`m ddu+o+.c ha`ng chu.c ba?o tha'p. Nhie^`u vi.
cao ta(ng no^?i tie^'ng dda~ dde^'n dda^y tru. tri` nhu+: Ma^u Ba't, Ti`
Ni DDa Lu+u Chi, Khang Ta(ng Ho^.i, Pha'p Hie^`n... Chu`a Da^u nga`y nay
la` kie^'n tru'c tu su+?a tho+`i Ha^.u Le^ (the^' ky? 17-18). Chu`a
chi'nh bo^' cu.c theo kie^?u "no^.i co^ng ngoa.i quo^'c", na(`m trong
khuo^n vie^n hi`nh chu+~ nha^.t (30x75m) bao go^`m tie^`n ddu+o+`ng,
tha'p Ho`a Phong, ta? tru+o+`ng lang, hu+~u tru+o+`ng lang, dda.i ba'i
ddu+o+`ng, Pha^.t ddie^.n, cung ca^'m, ha^.u ddu+o+`ng, Tha.ch Quang am.
Da^n gian co' ca^u : Du` ai ddi dda^u ve^` dda^u, He^~ tro^ng tha^'y
tha'p chu`a Da^u thi` ve^`. Du` ai buo^n ba'n tra(m nghe^`, Tha'ng tu+,
nga`y ta'm nho+' ve^` ho^.i Da^u.
Na(m 12 tuo^?i, Man Nu+o+ng ddu+o+.c bo^' me. ddu+a va`o chu`a Linh
Quang (thuo^.c huye^.n Tie^n So+n nga`y nay) dde^? tu. Mo^.t ho^m Man
Nu+o+ng na(`m ngu?, nha` su+ Kha^u DDa` La vo^ ti`nh bu+o+'c qua
ngu+o+`i. Ba` Man Nu+o+ng co' mang, sau 14 tha'ng thi` sinh ra mo^.t co^
con ga'i. Tru+o+'c khi ve^` Ta^y Tru'c (a^'n DDo^.), o^ng Kha^u DDa` La
dda~ trao cho Man Nu+o+ng mo^.t ca^y ga^.y ta^`m xi'ch da(.n la` khi
na`o ha.n ha'n mang ra ca('m xuo^'ng dda^'t se~ cu+'u ddu+o+.c mo.i sinh
linh. Co`n em be' ga'i, nha` su+ nie^.m chu' ro^`i gu+?i va`o mo^.t
ho^'c ca^y da^u be^n bo+` so^ng Thie^n DDu+'c. Sau khi su+ ve^` Ta^y
Tru'c, ha.n ha'n ke'o da`i ba na(m. Man Nu+o+ng lie^`n du`ng ga^.y ta^`m
xi'ch ca('m xuo^'ng dda^'t. Nu+o+'c phun le^n tra`n nga^.p. Ro^`i tie^'p
ddo' la` mo^.t tra^.n mu+a to khu?ng khie^'p. Ca^y da^u bi. ddo^? tro^i
ve^` cu+?a tha`nh Luy La^u. Tha'i thu' Si~ Nhie^'p cho qua^n ke'o le^n
ma` kho^ng ddu+o+.c. Ba` Man Nu+o+ng ra so^ng gia(.t ye^'m, nhi`n ca^y
da^u cho+.t nho+' dde^'n con lie^`n go.i: "Co' pha?i con me. thi` va`o
dda^y". Ca^y da^u tu+` tu+` tro^i va`o. Ba` Man Nu+o+ng du`ng da?i ye^'m
ke'o ca^y le^n bo+`, cho xe? va` ta.c tha`nh bo^'n tu+o+.ng Pha^.t go.i
la` tu+' pha'p, dda(.t Pha^.t hie^.u la` Pha'p Va^n, Pha'p Vu~, Pha'p
Lo^i, Pha'p DDie^.n tu+o+.ng tru+ng cho ma^y, mu+a, sa^'m, cho+'p. Khi
ta.c dde^'n khu'c giu+~a, nhu+~ng ngu+o+`i tho+. ga(.p pha?i mo^.t ho`n
dda'. Ho. ne'm ho`n dda' ddo' xuo^'ng so^ng. Ban dde^m, lo`ng so^ng
sa'ng ru+.c le^n. Thi` ra ddo' la` ngu+o+`i con ga'i ddu+o+.c Kha^u DDa`
La gu+?i va`o ca^y da^u dda~ ho'a dda'. Ba` Man Nu+o+ng ddi thuye^`n ra
so^ng thi` ho`n dda' nha?y va`o thuye^`n. Ba` ddu+a le^n tho+`, go.i la`
ddu+'c Tha.ch Quang (dda' to?a sa'ng). Man Nu+o+ng sau ddu+o+.c to^n la`
Pha^.t ma^~u, tu o+? chu`a To^? (Ma~n xa'), co`n tu+' pha'p ddu+o+.c
tho+` o+? bo^'n chu`a kha'c nhau trong cu`ng mo^.t khu vu+.c. 
Ca'c ddo+`i vua cu?a ca'c trie^`u dda.i xa xu+a dda~ tu+`ng ve^` chu`a
Da^u dde^? ru+o+'c tu+o+.ng Pha'p Va^n ve^` chu`a Ba'o Thie^n (Ha`
No^.i) dde^? ca^`u dda?o (tu+'c ca^`u mu+a, ca^`u gio'). Vua Ly' Tha'nh
To^ng cu~ng dda~ ve^` chu`a dde^? ca^`u tu+., khi ddi thuye^`n tre^n
so^ng dda~ ga(.p nguye^n phi y? Lan. Chu`a Da^u ddu+o+.c coi la` mo^.t
ngo^i chu`a ra^'t thie^ng ne^n ddu+o+.c go.i la` chu`a Die^n u+'ng
(die^n la` ca^`u, u+'ng la` hie^.u: ca^`u gi` ddu+o+.c na^'y !). Du
kha'ch dde^'n tha(m chu`a Da^u thu+o+`ng ca^`u kha^'n mo^.t su+. bi`nh
ye^n trong ta^m ho^`n nhu+ ca'i te^n bi`nh di., mo^.c ma.c cu?a ngo^i
chu`a co^? nha^'t tre^n dda^'t Ba('c Ninh... 

LU+U HU+O+NG