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Bi`nh Tam Quo^'c(1)
Gu+?i ca'c ba'c me^ Tam Quo^'c .
To^i vo^'n la` da^n " nghie^`n" Tam Quo^'c ,nha^n ddo.c cuo^'n " Tam
Quo^'c chi' tha^'t dda.i qua^n su+" ( 7 qua^n su+ lo+'n tho+`i Tam Quo^'c) ,
tha^'y co' ba`i na`y y' tu+o+?n mo+'i la. ne^n post le^n vnsa, nho+` ca'c
ba'c bi`nh lua^.n du`m .
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Che^ Gia Ca^Áft Lu+o+.ng
Lu+o+.c di.ch tu+` lua^.n va(n ^Ág Phe^ pha^Áfn Gia Ca^Áft
Kho^?ng Minh^Áh cu?a Tsuchia Fumiko (tie^^Áfn si~ khoa va(n tru+o+`ng dda.i
ho.c Waseda)
I Gio+^Áfi thie^.u
Va`o nhu+~ng na(m 80, cu`ng vo+^Áfi la`n so^Áfng ddo^?i mo+^Áfi trong trong
va(n ho.c Trung Quo^^Áfc , chuye^.n Tam Quo^^Áfc chi^Áf cu~ng ddu+o+.c bi`nh
gia?ng la.i tre^n ca^Áfc tie^u chua^?n mo+^Áfi . Mo^.t trong nhu+~ng nha^n
va^.t trong Tam Quo^^Áfc ddu+o+.c ta^Áfi bi`nh gia?ng mo^.t ca^Áfch mo+^Áfi la.
nha^^Áft la` qua^n su+ Thu.c Gia Ca^Áft Lu+o+.ng . Bi`nh ve^` Kho^?ng Minh,
ca^Áfc ho.c gia? TQ chia la`m 2 phe khen va` che^ . Ba`i vie^^Áft sau dda^y
ddu+a ra vo+^Áfi ca^Áfc ba.n ca^Áfc lua^.n ddie^?m cu?a phe che^ . Nhu+~ng
lua^.n ddie^?m na`y la` kha^Áf mo+^Áfi me? , mo^.t so^^Áf co^Áf pha^`n che^
mo^.t ca^Áfch qu^Áfa khi^Áfch co^Áf the^? la`m shock ca^Áfc fan cu?a Kho^?ng Minh
. Vo+^Áfi to^i ( Tsuchia) ba`i vie^^Áft na`y chi? xin ddu+a ra mo^.t ca^Áfch
nhi`n mo+^Áfi ve^` nha^n va^.t li.ch su+? na`y .
II Ca^Áfc lua^.n ddie^?m phe^ pha^Áfn Kho^?ng Minh
Theo phe ^Ágche^^Áh thi` KM la` mo^.t nha` chie^^Áfn thua^.t gio?i, mo^.t
^Ágtho+.^Áh dda^Áfnh tra^.n dda.i ta`i ,nhu+ng la.i la` mo^.t nha` chi^Áfnh tri.
co^Áf ta^`m nhi`n chie^^Áfn lu+o+.c ha.n he.p . Cu. the^? la`
-Long Trung ke^^Áf la` thie^^Áfu thu+.c tie^~n .
-Chie^n lu+o+.c qua^n su+. va` chi^Áfnh tri. ke^Áfm hie^.u qu?a
-Kho^ng bie^^Áft du`ng ngu+o+`i .
1) Long Trung ke^^Áf .
Gia Ca^Áft Kho^?ng Minh ngo^`i o+? le^`u tranh ba`n ke^^Áf chia ba thie^n ha.,
ba?n ^Ág Long Trung ke^^Áf^Áh tu+o+?ng nhu+ la` thie^n co^? ky` sa^Áfch nay
ddu+o+.c ca^Áfc nha` phe^ bi`nh hie^.n dda.i coi nhu+ la` mo^.t lua^.n va(n
thie^^Áfu thu+.c tie^~n . Theo ^Ág Gia Ca^Áft Lu+o+.ng Long Trung
Ddo^^Áfi^Áh(Tu+` Quo^^Áfc Trung-1980) , khuye^^Áft ddie^?m cu?a Long Trung ke^^Áf
la` Gia Ca^Áft coi tro.ng I^Áfch Cha^u ma` coi nhe. Kinh Cha^u . Theo Gia
Ca^Áft , Kinh Cha^u chi? la` ba`n dda.p phu. tie^^Áfn binh va`o Trung Nguye^n
co`n I^Áfch cha^u mo+^Áfi la` ^Ág O^^Áfc ddie^`n thie^n ly^Áf, thie^n phu? chi
tho^?^Áh( ruo^.ng to^^Áft nga`n da(.m , la` dda^^Áft dde^^Áf vu+o+ng) . Chi^Áfnh
do su+. coi nhe. ddo^Áf da^~n dde^^Áfn su+. tha^^Áft thu? cu?a Kinh Cha^u cu~ng
nhu+ su+. suy ye^^Áfu cu?a Thu.c Ha^Áfn sau na`y .
Ma(.t kha^Áfc , theo ^Ág Lua^.n Gia Ca^Áft Lu+o+.ng ddi^Áfch tha`nh ba.i dda(^Áec
tha^^Áft^Áh-Lua^.n tha`nh ba.i cu?a Gia Ca^Áft-(Ta. Ca^`u Tha`nh-1982) va` ^Ág
Ddo^.c tho^ng gia^Áfm lua^.n ^Ág ( va(n si~ ddo+`i Thanh Vu+o+ng Phu) , thi`
ke^^Áf hoa.ch ta^^Áfn co^ng Trung Nguye^n cu?a KM la` ho.c hoa`n toa`n tu+`
ke^^Áf cu?a Lu+u Bang co^Áf nghi~a la` qua^n chu? lu+.c tu+` I^Áfch Cha^u
dda^Áfnh Ha^Áfn Trung , ca^Áfnh qua^n phu. tu+` Kinh Cha^u dda^Áfnh La.c Du+o+ng
. Ke^^Áf hoa.ch na`y sai o+? cho^~
- The^^Áf lu+.c cu?a Ta`o Tha^Áfo ma.nh ho+n nhie^`u so vo+^Áfi Ha.ng Vu~
tho+`i Lu+u Bang
- Tu+` ddo+`i Ha^.u Ha^Áfn, trung ta^m chi^Áfnh tri., kinh te^^Áf dda~ chuye^?n
tu+` Ha^Áfn Trung sang La.c Du+o+ng .
- Tu+` I^Áfch cha^u va`o Ha^Áfn Trung pha?i ddi qua da~y Ta^`n Li~nh hie^?m
tro+? . Muo^^Áfn vu+o+.t qua chi? co^Áf 3 ddu+o+`ng phi^Áfa ddo^ng qua a?i Ta?n
quan , phi^Áfa ta^y qua hang Ti^Áf Ngo. , chi^Áfnh giu+~a qua ddu+o+`ng sa.n
dda.o . Tho+`i Ha^Áfn So+? , Ha.ng Vu~ chi? bie^^Áft mo^~ i ddu+o+`ng phi^Áfa
ddo^ng co`n Lu+u Bang bie^^Áft 2 ddu+o+`ng co`n la.i ne^n co^Áf the^? dda^Áfnh
u^Áfp . Tho+`i Tam Quo^^Áfc , ca? 3 ddu+o+`ng dde^`u kho^ng co`n la` bi^Áf
ma^.t , chi? ca^`n dda(.t tu+o+^Áfng gio?i , dda(^Áep tha`nh cao la` nga(n
ddu+o+.c dda.i qua^n Thu.c ( Su. thu+.c la` ve^` sau tu+o+^Áfng Ngu.y la`
Ha^Áfc Chie^u tra^^Áfn giu+~ 3 ddu+o+`ng na`y la`m Gia Ca^Áft kho^^Áfn ddo^^Áfn
).
Theo ^Ág Gia Ca^Áft Lu+o+.ng bi ki.ch ^Ág ( Lu+u Du+o+.c Huy) va` ^Ág Lua^.n
Long Trung ke^^Áf^Áh ( Ba^Áfc Kha(^Áec Huy) thi` Kinh Cha^u cu~ng la` no+i
tro.ng ye^^Áfu cu?a Ngo^ bo+?i va^.y vu+`a ho`a Ngo^ ma` vu+`a chie^^Áfm Kinh
cha^u la` ddie^`u kho^ng the^? la`m ddu+o+.c . The^m nu+~a , Kinh cha^u la.i
xa I^Áfch cha^u ve^` ca? ddi.a ly^Áf la^~n xa~ ho^.i , bo+?i va^.y , vie^.c
qua^n chu? ddo^Áfng o+? I^Áfch cha^u ma` la.i giu+~ ca? Kinh cha^u ca`ng la`
ba^^Áft ho+.p ly^Áf .
Theo nhu+ nhu+~ng pha^n ti^Áfch tre^n thi` chie^^Áfn lu+o+.c tho^^Áfng nha^^Áft
thie^n ha. cu?a GCKM dda~ ho?ng tu+` khi co`n la` tru+^Áfng nu+o+^Áfc . So+?
di~ co^Áf sai la^`m na`y la` vi` tru+o+^Áfc khi ro+`i le^`u tranh theo Lu+u
Bi. thi` GCKM chi? la` anh ho.c tro` dda^Áfnh tra^.n tre^n gia^^Áfy chu+^Áf
chu+a co^Áf mo^.t kinh nghie^.m thu+.c tie^~n na`o . Bo+?i va^.y, su+. suy
vong cu?a Thu.c Ha^Áfn co^Áf the^? no^Áfi la` xua^^Áft pha^Áft tu+` vie^.c
dda(.t ly^Áf lua^.n le^n tre^n thu+.c tie^~n cu?a GCKM va^.y .
( Co`n tie^^Áfp)
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