Re: Ti'nh ca'ch nguo+`i Vie^.t(fwd)

[Hong Lam Vu <vuh000@goofy.zdv.Uni-Mainz.de>]

Hi ca'c ba'c,

Tui nghi~ vu. na`y nhie^`u ba'c quan ta^m, ma` tui da.o na`y ba^.n qu'a,
va^.y forward la.i ca'i thu+ cu?a tui dda~ gu+?i cho 1 nguo`i ba.n dde^?
tri`nh ba`y vo+'i ca'c ba'c va`i y' kie^'n so+ kho+?i cu?a tui ve^` vu.
na`y nha^n tui ba`n vo+'i anh ba.n ve^` cuo^'n Co+ so+? va(n ho'a VN cu?a 
Tra^`n Ngo.c The^m.

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Hong Lam Vu <vuh000@marie.zdv.Uni-Mainz.DE>


Ve^` phe^ bi`nh cuo^'n sa'ch cu?a o^ng TNThe^m, tui chi? dduo+.c ddo.c
ba`i cu?a o^ng TMHa?o tre^n ba'o Va(n Nghe^., nhu+ng tie^'c la` o^ng Ha?o
argue ke'm qua', ma` hie^?u bie^'t cu?a o^ng Ha?o cu~ng he.p. O^ng The^m
sau ddo' (ba`y ra) tra? lo+`i pho?ng va^'n 1 o^ng Co^ng Bi`nh na`o ddo'
dde^? thanh minh clarify. Ve^` ma(.t kie^'n thu+'c, pha?i no'i o^ng The^m
dda~ ta^.p ho+.p dduo+.c kha' nhie^`u ta`i lie^.u, va` co' the^? no'i
cuo^'n CSVHVN (ddang dduo+.c du`ng la`m gia'o tri`nh cho sinh vie^n Dda.i
ho.c To^?ng ho+.p HCMC) la` state of the art. Tie^'c ra(`ng ca'i state of
the art na`y no' chu+a the^? go.i la` science dduo+.c.

Ta.m ga'c sang mo^.t be^n vie^.c nghi ngo+` ra(`ng co' thu+.c la` co'
mo^.t ca'i go.i la` ti'nh ca'ch chung cho ca? mo^.t ta^.p the^? lo+'n, la`
da^n to^.c, v.v... hay kho^ng. Ha~y cu+' ta.m gia? thie^'t la` mo^.t da^n
to^.c tuo+ng ddo^'i la^u ddo+`i, nhu+ VN cha(?ng ha.n, co' mo^.t so^'
ti'nh ca'ch chung o+? mo^.t mu+'c ddo^. na`o ddo'.

Mo^ hi`nh ma` o^ng The^m ddu+a ra trong cuo^'n CSVHVN ra^'t "khoa ho.c"
o+? cho^~ no' la` mo^.t mo^ hi`nh deduction. O^ng pha?i ddu+'ng le^n vai
ra^'t nhie^`u nguo+`i kho^?ng lo^` dde^? nha`o na(.n ra mo^ hi`nh ddo'.
Vie^.c nha`o na(.n ra mo^ hi`nh, theo K Popper, thi` kho^ng quan tro.ng
ve^` ma(.t khoa ho.c. Anh co' the^? na(`m mo+ ra 1 hypothesis, kho^ng co'
gi` dde^? ba('t be? trong vu. na`y. Nhu+ng cu~ng theo Popper, va^'n dde^`
la` vie^.c chu+'ng minh. Vu. o^ng Popper na`y tui chi? no'i qua vi` ddi
sa^u va`o thi` cu+.c ky` ra'ch vie^.c. Ta ha~y xem ca'ch o^ng The^m la`m
cho ngou+`i ddo.c tin va`o nhu+~ng ddie^`u o^ng pha'n. The^' thi` tui
tha^'y ca'i ca'ch cu?a o^ng The^m kho^ng dduo+.c convincing cho la('m.
O^ng ne'm huy.ch ra mo^.t mo^ hi`nh, song nhu+~ng ddie^`u o^ng pha'n ru't
ra deductively tu+` mo^ hi`nh ddo' thi` la.i dda pha^`n la` thie^'u
dduo+.c kha(?ng ddi.nh ba(`ng tho^'ng ke^ ma` chu? ye^'u la` nhu+~ng y'
kie^'n pha'n theo ca?m thu+'c cu?a nhie^`u ta'c gia? kha'c nhau, 
dduo+.c o^ng The^m go'p nha(.t mo^.t ca'ch chu? quan la.i.

Tuy nhie^n ne^'u nhi`n ro^.ng ra trong khoa ho.c xa~ ho^.i, bo^. mo^n
"pha'n" ve^` dda(.c ti'nh ta^m ly', va(n ho'a cu?a mo^.t da^n to^.c, co`n
la`m vie^.c ra^'t "tha^`y lang" nhu+ va^.y. Cha? cu+' o+? be^n ta, o+?
be^n ta^y be^n ta`u cu~ng kho^ng ho+n nhie^`u la('m. Co^ng vie^.c cu?a
khoa ho.c xa~ ho^.i la` kie^?m nghie^.m la.i nhu+~ng ddie^`u pha'n na`y.
Muo^'n va^.y pha?i ddie^`u tra xa~ ho^.i ho.c tre^n die^.n ro^.ng, to^'n
ke'm ghe^ la('m.

A^'y tui no'i the^' ba'c ddu+`ng na?n lo`ng. Ta cu+' ba`n cho+i. Tui la`m
khoa ho.c nhu+ng va^~n tin ca? va`o intuition, va`o ddu'c ke^'t kinh
nghie^.m,vv chu+' kho^ng "cuo^`ng ti'n" duy ly' dda^u.

Cheers,
La^m.