Tin VN: Toa`n Quo^'c Ta(ng Gia' DDie^.n

[AnHai Doan <anhai@cs.washington.edu>]

Tri'ch ba'o ha?i ngoa.i:

- Toa`n Quo^'c Ta(ng Gia' DDie^.n

 Ban va^.t gia' nha` nu+o+'c va` To^?ng cu.c 
 DDLVN dda~ ban ha`nh quye^'t ddi.nh ddo^`ng loa.t ta(ng gia' 
 ddie^.n trong ca? nu+o+'c, a'p du.ng tu+` nga`y 1/4/97. Theo 
 gia'o su+ Ha` Ngo.c Tra.c, Chu? ti.ch lie^n hie^.p ca'c ho^.i 
 Khoa Ho.c va` Ky~ Thua^.t Vie^.t Nam, nguye^n nha^n chi'nh 
 khie^'n gia' ddie^.n pha?i ta(ng cao dde^'n tu+` "thu+.c tra.ng 
 ye^'u ke'm cu?a nga`nh ddie^.n hie^.n nay\. Thie^'t bi. cu~, 
 tie^u hao nhie^n lie^.u cao, to^?n tha^'t ddie^.n qua' lo+'n, 
 he^. tho^'ng qua?n ly' co^`ng ke^`nh". Gia'o su+ H.N. Tra.c cho 
 bie^'t so^' ddie^.n na(ng bi. tha^'t thoa't va` pha?i ti'nh va`o 
 chi phi' chie^'m 23,16%, trong ddo' so^' ddie^.n to^?n tha^'t 
 chie^'m 20,3 % va` ddie^.n na(ng tu+. du`ng cho nha` ma'y la` 
 2,86%.

He^. tho^'ng ddie^.n lu+.c o+? Vie^.t Nam hie^.n nay ddu+o+.c 
cung ca^'p tu+` ca'c nguo^`n ddie^.n na(ng nhu+: thu?y ddie^.n 
cung ca^'p 54,9%, nhie^.t ddie^.n than cung ca^'p 15,7%, nhie^.t 
ddie^.n da^`u 6,9%, nhie^.t ddie^.n khi' 11,9%, nhie^.t ddie^.n 
da^`u 1,4% va` nhie^.t ddie^.n diezen 1,6%. Gia'o su+ H.N. Tra.c 
lu+o+ng ddi.nh ra(`ng nguo^`n ddie^.n na(ng cha.y ba(`ng thu?y 
ddie^.n chie^'m ho+n 1 nu+?a, ne^n ddu'ng ra pha?i re? ho+n 
hie^.n ta.i\. Trong khi ddo' gia' ddie^.n o+? Vie^.t Nam la.i 
ma('c ho +n so vo+'i Tha'i Lan, du` quo^'c gia na`y du`ng nhie^.t 
ddie^.n la` nguo^`n cung ca^'p chi'nh.

Vo+'i quy ddi.nh mo+'i, gia' ddie^.n thay ddo^?i theo 7 khu vu+.c 
su+? du.ng ddie^.n kha'c nhau, ddu+o+.c pha^n chia nhu+ sau: 
DDie^.n sa?n xua^'t hoa(.c ddo+n vi. ha`nh cha'nh, ddie^.n du`ng 
bo+m nu+o+'c tu+o+i ca^y, ddie^.n du`ng cho sa?n xua^'t nu+o+'c 
tinh khie^'t, ddie^.n sinh hoa.t, ddie^.n du`ng va`o vie^.c buo^n 
ba'n, ddie^.n kinh doanh va` ddie^.n quy hoa.ch. Tu+` 7 khu vu+.c 
ke^? tre^n, gia' ddie^.n tie^'p tu.c ddu+o+.c pha^n chia nho? 
tha`nh 32 loa.i gia' kha'c nhau\. Gia' bie^?u cu?a mo^.t so^' 
loa.i ddu+o+.c lie^.t ke^ nhu+: DDie^.n du`ng va`o vie^.c bo+m 
nu+o +'c, canh ta'c, vo+'i ddie^.n the^' tre^n 6kv gia' tu+` 220 
ddo^`ng (dd) ta(ng le^n 250dd (gio+` tha^'p ddie^?m, tu+` 550dd 
ta(ng le^n 630dd (gio+` ca'o ddie^?m). Gia' ddie^.n sinh hoa.t: 
100kwh dda^`u tie^n gia' 500 dd/kwh (ta(ng 50dd), 50kwh ke^' 
tie^'p gia' 650 dd/kwh (ta(ng 50dd), 100kwh tie^'p theo gia' 900 
dd/kwh (ta(ng 100dd), 100kwh tie^'p theo gia' 1.100 dd/kwh (ta(ng 
100dd), tre^n 350kwh gia' 1.250 dd/kwh (ta(ng 250dd). Gia' 
ddie^.n kinh doanh: ddie^.n the^' tu+` 6kv tro+? le^n gia' 1.200 
dd/kwh (ta(ng 100dd); ddie^.n the^' du+o+'i 6kv gia' 1.250 dd/kwh 
(ta(ng 100dd).
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