Tin VN: Ca` Phe^ Vie^.t Nam Tru+o+'c Nhu Ca^`u Ca?i Tie^'n

[AnHai Doan <anhai@cs.washington.edu>]

Tri'ch ba'o ha?i ngoa.i:

Ca` Phe^ Vie^.t Nam Tru+o+'c Nhu Ca^`u Ca?i Tie^'n.

Ti?nh DDa('c La('c no^?i tie^'ng o+? Vie^.t 
Nam vo+'i ca` phe^ Ban Me^ Thuo^.t, na^ng sa?n lu+o+.ng xua^'t 
ca?ng ca` phe^ trong nhu+~ng na(m ga^`n dda^y le^n 230.000 ta^'n. 
Tuy nhie^n, gia' ca` phe^ tro^`ng ta.i DDa('c La('c hay nhu+~ng 
ti?nh kha'c luo^n luo^n tha^'p ho+n ca` phe^ ca'c quo^'c gia 
kha'c, ke^? ca? DDo^ng Nam A', tre^n thi. tru+o+`ng the^' 
gio+'i\. Ne^'u ti'nh ha`ng na(m Vie^.t Nam sa?n xua^'t 230.000 
ta^'n, vo+'i gia' tha^'p ho+n thi. tru+o+`ng 100 My~ kim/ta^'n, 
thi` so^ ' thie^.t ha.i va`o khoa?ng 23 trie^.u My~ kim/na(m. 
Gia' ca` phe^ Vie^.t Nam re? vi` gio^'ng ca` phe^ tro^`ng ta.i 
Vie^.t Nam kho^ng thuo^.c loa.i to^'t. Ho+n nu+~a, tru+o+'c su+. 
tham gia o^` a.t cu?a no^ng da^n va`o nghe^` sa?n xua^'t ca` 
phe^, ky~ thua^.t va` vie^.c cha(m so'c ca` phe^ kho^ng ddu+o+.c 
quan ta^m ddu'ng mu+'c. Nhie^`u ddo+n vi. quo^'c doanh co`n ha'i 
ca` phe^ chu+a chi'n, khie^'n pha^?m cha^'t ca` phe^ chu+a dda.t 
tie^u chua^?n.

Hie^.n nay tre^n the^' gio+'i, gio^'ng ca` phe^ Arabica ddang 
ddu+o+.c u+a chuo^.ng nha^'t vi` pha^?m cha^'t to^'t. Trong khi 
nhu+~ng quo^'c gia kha'c tro^`ng gio^'ng ca` phe^ na`y tre^n 75% 
die^.n ti'ch dda^'t canh ta'c, thi` o+? Vie^.t Nam ca` phe^ 
Arabica chi? ddu+o+.c gieo tro^`ng tre^n 7% die^.n ti'ch ca` 
phe^\. Ngoa`i ra, phu+o+ng thu+'c ha'i, u+o+'p, sa^'y va` rang 
ca` phe^ cu?a no^ng da^n Vie^.t Nam co`n nghe`o na`n va` la.c 
ha^.u\. Tha'i Doa~n Lai, To^?ng gia'm ddo^'c co^ng ty Ca` Phe^ 
Vie^.t Nam, pha't bie^?u ra(`ng: "Trong vu. thu hoa.ch ro^., 
nhie^`u ddo+n vi. sa?n xua^'t, nhie^`u ho^. da^n thie^'u sa^n 
pho+i, kho^ng co' thie^'t bi. che^' bie^'n u+o+'t ddo^`ng bo^. 
vo+'i he^. tho^'ng sa^'y ne^n pha?i ddo^? ca` phe^ le^n ne^`n 
dda^'t, tre^n ddu+o+`ng ddi, la^~n ca? dda^'t, ca't, co' ho^. 
pha?i ta^'p ddo^'ng khi ga(.p mu+a, vi` the^' ca` phe^ le^n men, 
co' mu`i la.".

Trung bi`nh vo+'i die^.n ti'ch 100ha ca` phe^ gieo tro^`ng, thi` 
ca^`n co' mo^.t sa^n pho+i vo+'i die^.n ti'ch 1ha\. Trong khi 
hie^.n nay ca'c co^ng ty ca` phe^ pha?i su+? du.ng 1ha sa^n pho+i 
dde^? gia?i quye^'t nhu ca^`u cu?a 217ha ca` phe^ gieo tro^`ng. 
DDo' la` nguye^n nha^n da^~n dde^'n ti`nh tra.ng pho+i ca` phe^ 
ngoa`i ddu+o+`ng lo^. nhu+ ke^? tre^n. Ngoa`i ra, T.D. Lai cu~ng 
cho bie^'t 4/5 sa?n lu+o+.ng ca` phe^ cu?a toa`n quo^'c ddu+o+.c 
cha` xay ba(`ng nhu+~ng ma'y xay no^.i ddi.a nho? vo+'i cha^'t 
lu+o+.ng tha^'p, ne^n ty? le^. ha.t ca` phe^ bi. vo+~ cao, co' 
nhie^`u ta.p cha^'t va` kho^ng ddu+o+.c pha^n loa.i\.
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