[NEWS] Tin Viet Nam 17.4

[Hong Lam Vu <vuh000@goofy.zdv.Uni-Mainz.de>]

FAO Lu+o+.ng DDi.nh Ve^` No^ng Nghie^.p Vie^.t Nam.

Sau chuye^'n ddi quan sa't vu. lu'a DDo^ng
Xua^n o+? vu`ng DDo^`ng Ba(`ng So^ng Cu+?u Long, tie^'n
si~ Marcel J.G. Messier thu+`a nha^.n ra(`ng ti`nh hi`nh sa?n
xua^'t no^ng nghie^.p cu?a Vie^.t Nam no'i chung co' the^? gia?i
quye^'t nhu ca^`u lu+o+ng thu+.c no^.i ddi.a va` xua^'t ca?ng.
o^ng Marcel Messier, dda.i die^.n to^? chu+'c Lu+o+ng Thu+.c va`
No^ng Nghie^.p (FAO) cu?a Lie^n Hie^.p Quo^'c, trong cuo^.c tra?
lo+`i pho?ng va^'n cu?a ba'o chi' trong nu+o+'c va`o thu+o+.ng
tua^`n tha'ng 4/97, ddu+a ra mo^.t so^' nha^.n xe't ra(`ng:
"dde^'n nay co`n khoa?ng 13% no^ng da^n va^~n co`n thie^'u
lu+o+ng thu+.c trong tho+`i gian gia'p ha.t. Mu.c tie^u dda(.t ra
cho xua^'t ca?ng ga.o trong nhu+~ng na(m ga^`n dda^y dda~ ta(ng
le^n ra^'t nhie^`u, co' nguy co+ ga^y su+'c e'p ra^'t ma.nh
ddo^'i vo+'i mo^i tru+o+`ng. Tru+o+'c tie^n ddo' la` va^'n dde^`
dda^'t ddai, mo^.t so^' no+i dda^'t ddai co' hie^.n tu+o+.ng bi.
me^.t mo?i, ca.n kie^.t.... Qua trao ddo^?i tru+.c tie^'p vo+'i
ngu+o+`i no^ng da^n, to^i tha^'y co' hai ye^'u to^' ha.n che^'
vie^.c na^ng cao ddo+`i so^'ng ngu+o+`i no^ng da^n: va^'n dde^`
gia' lu'a tha^'p va` ti'n du.ng trong no^ng nghie^.p qua' nga('n
ha.n. Vi` va^.y ddang co' hie^.n tu+o+.ng tra'i ngu+o+.c nhau,
Vie^.t Nam sa?n xua^'t lu'a ga.o gia ta(ng nhu+ng ddo+`i so^'ng
ngu+o+`i no^ng da^n kho^ng kha' le^n theo".

Sau khi ddu+a ra mo^.t so^' du+~ kie^.n tre^n, o^ng Marcel Messier
khuye^'n ca'o ra(`ng ne^'u Ha` No^.i tie^'p tu.c ddo`i ho?i no^ng
da^n pha?i gia ta(ng sa?n xua^'t, trong khi ddo+`i so^'ng cu?a
ho. tie^'p tu.c ga(.p kho' kha(n, thi` ho. se~ na?n lo`ng. Ha^.u
qua? ke^' tie^'p la` no^ng da^n se~ bo? ruo^.ng ddo^`ng dde^?
ddo^? ve^` tha`nh pho^' kie^'m so^'ng, va` ti`nh tra.ng thie^'u
lu+o+ng thu+.c co' nguy co+ die^~n ra\. Vi` ddie^`u kie^.n ky~
thua^.t cu?a Vie^.t Nam co`n la.c ha^.u, ne^n sa?n lu+o+.ng
lu+o+ng thu+.c bi. tha^'t thoa't le^n dde^'n 20%-25%, va` khi
ga.o ddu+o+.c ddu+a va`o thi. tru+o+`ng quo^'c te^' thi` cha^'t
lu+o+.ng bi. gia?m bo+'t 50% so vo+'i lu'c vu+`a ga(.t ha'i\.
DDu+o+.c bie^'t o^ng Marcel Messier cu`ng vo+'i 6 nha^n vie^n FAO
se~ to^? chu+'c cuo^.c ho^.i tha?o ve^` no^ng nghie^.p va`o
cuo^'i tha'ng 4/97 ta.i Ha` No^.i\.

No^.i dung tha?o lua^.n nha('m va`o 3 chu? dde^` chi'nh: DDa^`u
tu+ va`o la~nh vu+.c nghie^n cu+'u khoa ho.c no^ng nghie^.p;
ddang da.ng ho'a ca'c loa.i ca^y tro^`ng dde^? ta(ng lo+.i tu+'c
cho no^ng da^n va` ta.o mo.i ddie^`u kie^.n dde^? na^ng cao su+.
tu+. chu? cu?a no^ng da^n. Hie^.n nay nha^n vie^n FAO ddang
thuye^'t phu.c chi'nh phu? Vie^.t Nam hu~y bo? thue^'
xua^'t ca?ng no^ng sa?n, bo? "ha.n nga.ch" xua^'t ca?ng va` thay
ddo^?i mo^.t so^' chi'nh sa'ch ddo^'i vo+'i no^ng da^n.