Dai Shin Kon, Dai Gi Dan, Dai Fun Shi

[Phan Thanh Lam <phtl@freenet.tlh.fl.us>]

Cha`o ca'c anh chi. ,

Ca'ch dda^y ma^'y ho^m anh An Ha?i co' vie^'t ca^u : 
(Pha^.t Gia'o just)  present a hypothesis, ... (while in the other case,) 
hypothesis was  empirically verified.  Tru+'o+'c dda^y anh Vu~ Ho^`ng 
La^m cu~ng co' ho?i  to^i ve^` kinh La(ng Nghie^m ne^n tie^.n dda^y to^i 
vie^'t i't do`ng chia  xe? vo+'i anh La^mva` ca'c anh chi. trong 
tinh tha^`n trao ddo^??i  nha^n  sinh quann  vo+'i nhau tho^i, kho^ng 
pha?i dde^? truye^`n dda.o dda^u nhe' /.

Theo hie^?u bie^'t cu?a to^i thi` dda.o Pha^.t la` dda.o ra^'t khoa ho.c 
vi` du+.a tre^n kinh nghie^.m so^'ng cu?a  chi'nh mi`nh chu+' kho^ng du+.a 
tre^n mo^.t gia? thuye^'t na`o ca? /.  Phu+o+ng pha'p tu cu?a Pha^.t 
Gia'o cu~ng du+.a tre^n su+. chu+'ng nghie^.m cu?a mi`nh .  Ne^'u so 
sa'nh vo+'i ca'c bu+o+'c ca(n ba?n cu?a mo^.t thi' nghie^.m khoa ho.c la` 
hypothesis/procedure/observations/conclusion thi` cu~ng co' nhie^`u 
ddie^?m tu+o+ng ddo^`ng , kho^ng du+.a va`o lo`ng tin hay nghe vu vo+ ma` 
hoa`n toa`n du+.a tre^n thu+.c chu+'ng /.

Trong phu+o+ng pha'p tu, ca^`n hie^?u va`  pha't trie^?n ba ye^'u to^' :

1.  DDa.i Ti'n Ca^?n

Tin va`o kha? na(ng cu?a ta^m ta.  Tin ra(`ng ta^m dda~ co' trong mo^~i 
ngu+o+`i, va`  ta se~ tro+? tha`nh Pha^.t ne^'u tu ddu'ng ddu+o+`ng ./  
DDie^`u ca^`n  thie^'t tru+o+'c nha^'t la` lo`ng tin o+? chi'nh ta .  
Nhu+ ca^u Pha^.t no'i "Mo^~i ngu+o+`i ha~y tu+. tha('p dduo^'c le^n 
ma` ddi"  Pha^.t  cu~ng dda~ ho?i ca'c dde^. tu+? la` 
"To^i a(n ca'c o^ng co' no kho^ng? " Lu'c dde^. tu+? Nga`i tra? lo+`i la` 
kho^ng Pha^.t mo+'i  no'i "Nhu+ the^' mo^~i ngu+o+`i dde^`u pha?i tu+. tu 
la^'y , kho^ng  tro^ng ca^.y va`o ngu+o+`i kha'c ddu+o+.c - Ai tu thi` 
na^'y chu+'ng " (Tri'ch Kinh La(ng Nghie^m)

2.  DDa.i Nghi Va^'n

Phu+o+ng pha'p Thie^`n ra^'t khoa ho.c.  Trong khoa ho.c ta ddu+o+.c da.y 
ddu+`ng bao  gio+` tin mo^.t ddie^`u gi` tru+` phi su+. tha^.t cu?a no' 
dda~ ddu+o+.c thu+.c nghie^.m.

Bu+o+'c thu+' hai tre^n con ddu+o+`ng Thie^`n la` tha('c ma('c va` nghi 
ngo+` mo.i vie^.c cho dde^'n khi ddu+o+.c chu+'ng thu+.c.  Ta kho^ng tin mu` 
qua'ng va`o ca'i gi`, ta pha?i chu+'ng minh su+. tha^.t cho chi'nh ta.

Cha(?ng hay ho gi` khi ta nha'i lo+`i Pha^.t hay ai ddo' vie^'t trong 
sa'ch na`y sa'ch kia nhu+ con ve.t.  O^ng Tha^`y chi? xem 
phu+o+ng pha'p gia?ng da.y cu?a  o^ng nhu+ mo^.t ngo'n tay chi? ma(.t 
tra(ng. (tri'ch Kinh La(ng Nghie^m) /.  Nhu+~ng lo+`i gia?ng 
cu?a  o^ng ddu+o+.c du`ng hu+o+'ng da^?n su+. tha^.t.  Ro^`i khi ta 
tha^'y ma(.t tra(ng ta kho^ng ca^`n pha?i theo su+. hu+o+'ng da^?n cu?a 
ngo'n tay  nu+~a.  Nhu+ng ta ddu+`ng la^`m tu+o+?ng ngo'n tay la` 
ma(.t tra(ng.  Trie^'t thuye^'t na`o cu~ng va^.y, ddu+`ng tin 
tu+o+?ng mu` qua'ng ma` pha?i ddo^'i chie^'u no' vo+'i kinh nghie^.m va` 
kie^'n thu+'c cu?a mi`nh /.  

3.  DDa.i Phu.ng Su+.  Bu+o+'c thu+' ba la` Quye^'t ta^m lo+'n 
Sau khi dda~ gia?i quye^'t nghi va^'n ro^`i, ta pha?i 
ta.o tinh tha^`n  cu+o+ng quye^'t ma.nh me~ de^? tie^'p tu.c co^ng phu, 
pha't trie^?n tri' hue^. giu'p ta va` giu'p ngu+o+`i /.

Ba nguye^n ta('c na`y ddu+o+.c ca'c Thie^`n ddu+o+`ng o+? Nha^.t kha('c 
le^n go^~ hay dda' de^? nha('c nho+? Thie^`n sinh .  To^i cu~ng xin 
mu+o+.n ma^'y chu+~ la`m dda^`u dde^` cho ba`i vie^'t .

Tha^n, 
Phan Thanh La^m