Tri' thu+'c (tie^'p)

[Tran Minh Tien <tran@idefix.mpipks-dresden.mpg.de>]

Hi,


>   Ca'i chu+~ tri' thu+'c na`y cu~ng kho^ng ngoa.i le^. va` cu~ng cha(?ng 
> ba'u bo+? gi`. O^ng Phan BO^.I Cha^u cu+' nha('c hoa`i ca'i ca^u " La^.p 
> tha^n to^'i ha. thi. va(n chu+o+ng".
>   Va` Ho. Mao cu~ng co' ly' ne^'u chi? ddi.nh a'm chi? ca'i loa.i tri' thu+'c
> ca(.n ba~.
> 

DDa(ng tie^'p "Tha^n pha^.n tri' thu+'c" cu?a Vu~ Ta`i Lu.c
cho ca'c ba'c tham kha?o the^m. Xin chu' y' la` to^i tu+. y'
ca('t bo? nhu+~ng cho^~ tha^'y da`i do`ng hay ba?n tha^n
to^i kho^ng thi'ch.

Cheers,

Tran Minh Tien


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PHA^?M DDU+'C , GIA' TRI. va` THA^N PHA^.N

    DDu+'ng tre^n chi'nh tri. ma` nhi`n nha^.n tri' thu+'c pha^`n tu+?,
ngu+o+`i ta pha?i nhi`n ta'ch bie^.t ba ma(.t:

   a- Pha^?m ddu+'c.

   b- Gia' tri..
  
   c- Tha^n pha^.n.


[.....]

        Pha^?m ddu+'c cu?a pha^`n tu+? tri' no'i theo ly' tu+o+?ng thu+.c
la` vie^n ngo.c kho^ng ti` ve^'t. Tuy nhie^n kho^ng pha?i cu+' co' pha^?m
ddu+'c la` co' luo^n gia' tri. . Tre^n chi'nh tri. , pha^?m ddu+'c, gia'
tri. va` tha^n pha^.n cu?a ngu+o+`i tri' thu+'c la` ba va^'n dde^` ta'ch
bie^.t nhau. DDo' la` ly' do ta.i sao ddo^i lu'c ngu+o+`i ta pha?i nha^.n
ra(`ng ngu+o+`i tri' thu+'c kho^ng ba(`ng cu.c cu+'t la` ddu'ng.

        Pha^?m ddu+'c la` lu+o+ng ta^m ngu+o+`i tri' thu+'c kho^ng va`o
con ddu+o+`ng pha?n chi'nh nghi~a, pha?n ddo^.ng, kho^ng la`m tay sai cho
a'c the^' lu+.c.

        Gia' tri. la` kha? na(ng ngu+o+`i tri' thu+'c , pha?i co' ca'i
bie^'t co' the^? bie^'n tha`nh quye^`n lu+.c, bo+?i vi` khi da^'n tha^n
va`o thu+.c te^' ta`n nha^~n , kha? na(ng la` ddie^`u kho^ng the^?
thie^'u ddu+o+.c.

        Tha^n pha^.n tri' thu+'c se~ tu`y su+. lu+.a cho.n ly' tu+o+?ng
vo+'i thu+.c te^', tu`y su+. ye^'u ke'm , pha^?m ddu+'c hay gia' tri.,
tu`y theo su+. ma^u thua^~n giu+~a pha^?m ddu+'c va` gia' tri. ma` bie^'n
ddo^?i.

[........]

	Sinh me^.h cu?a mo^.t quo^'c gia o+? va(n ho'a ho.c thua^.t cu?a
quo^'c gia ddo'. Sinh me^.nh lu+.c cu?a mo^.t quo^'c gia dda.i bo^. pha^.n
do pha^`n tu+? tri' thu+'c na('m giu+~. Su+. sinh to^`n va` tie^'n bo^.
cu?a dda^'t nu+o+'c do no+i to^n tro.ng ho.c va^'n, do no+i pha^`n tu+?
tri' thu+'c trong xa~ ho^.i co' tra'ch nhie^.m ta^m va` tu+. to^n ta^m hay
kho^ng.

[.......]

No'i chung, chu+~ tri' thu+'c trong ta^m tu+o+?ng mo.i ngu+o+`i
hi`nh nhu+ no' mang mo^.t thu+' phe'p nhie^.m ma^`u la`m cao gia' ngu+o+`i
ddu+o+.c no' nha^.n, ai ai cu~ng muo^'n no' dde^'n vo+'i mi`nh ngay. Lu'c
ngu+o+`i ta mang ga'n no' cho ke? kha'c vo+'i chu? y' che^' rie^~u hay
co^ng ki'ch ma` sa^u ki'n trong lo`ng la.i tha^'y tu?i ho^? ne^'u no' tu+`
cho^'i mi`nh.

[.........]

       Thu+o+.nh khuynh ti'nh la` gi` ?

        La` chi? cha(m chu' tranh da`nh tu+o+'c vi. .

        Vi` cha(m chu' tranh da`nh tu+o+'c vi. cho ne^n pha^`n tu+? tri' thu+'c
thu+o+`ng pha?i du+.a da^~n va`o bo.n dda.t quan qui' nha^n dde^? la`m bu+o+'c
thang tie^'n tha^n. Va(n hay chu+~ to^'t nhu+ng chi? la` co^ng cu. cu?a bo.n
ha`o qui' .

        Nhan Chi Suy vie^'t gia hua^'n lu+u la.i cho con cha'u dda~ he^'t su+'c
tho^'ng ma. ti'nh thu+o+.nh khuynh qua nha^n va^.t Tra^`n La^m. O^ng no'i
ngu+o+`i qua^n tu+? tuye^.t giao kho^ng khi na`o ga^y tie^'ng a'c mo^.t nga`y
kia quy` go^'i tho+` ngu+o+`i tha^.t la` mo^.t ddie^`u si? nhu.c. Tra^`n La^m
o+? vo+'i Vie^n Thie^.u thi` ma('ng Ta`o Tha'o la` lang so'i, sang vo+'i
Ta`o Tha'o thi` la.i chu+?i Vie^n Thie^.u la` cua ca'y. Ti`nh ca?nh a^'y tha^.t
dda'ng lo cho va(n nha^n va^.y. Do ta^m cha^'t thu+o+.ng khuynh qua' ma.nh ne^n
pha^`n tu+? tri' thu+'c dda`nh cam chi.u ca?nh:

        Tung hoa`nh chi'nh hu+~u la(ng va^n bu't.
        Thu? ngu+o+~ng tu`y nha^n die^.c kha? la^n.

        (Bu't pha'p tung hoa`nh a't ca? ma^y tro+`i.
         The^' ma` pha?i cu'i dda^`u theo ngu+o+`i tha^.t dda'ng thu+o+ng.)


[........]

	Che^' ddo^. thi cu+? vo+'i phu+o+ng cha^m ho.c nhi u+u ta('c si~ 
(ho.c gio?i ra la`m quan) . Trie^`u ddi`nh ca(n cu+' va`o thi phu' ma` 
tuye^?n  ngu+o+`i ne^n ai na^'y so^'ng che^'t vo+'i va(n tho+\.
	Thie^n tu+? tro.ng anh ha`o.
	Va(n chu+o+ng gia'o nhi ta`o.
	Bie^'t nha^n hoa`i ba?o kie^'m.
	Nga~ hu+~u bu't nhu+ ddao.

	(Nghi~a la`:
	Vua qui' tro.ng ke? anh ha`o.
	Va(n chu+o+ng ta ddem da^.y ca'c ngu+o`+i.
	Tha^y ke^. ngu+o+`i kia mang ba?o kie^'m.
	Ta co' ca^y bu't sa('c ke'm chi dao. )

	Vo+'i quan nie^.m a^'y, pha^`n tu+? tri' thu+'c da^`n da^`n kho^ng coi 
tinh tha^`n hie^.p la` ye^'u to^' ca(n ba?n cu?a pha^?m ddu+'c nu+~a. Ca'i 
ta^m hu`ng va(n phu cu?a Ly' Ba.ch cha(?ng co`n, chi? tha^'y ca'i ma(.t 
tra('ng cu?a thu+ sinh tro'i ga` kho^ng cha(.t, da`i lu+ng to^'n va?i 
a(n no la.i na(`m.