DDie^?m ga'c so^' mo^.t

[PHUNG HO HAI <phung@ictp.trieste.it>]

Ne^'u ba.n dda~ tu+`ng dde^'n qua?ng tru+o+`ng DDo? o+? Matxcova ca'ch
dda^y chu+`ng bo^'n na(m tro+? ve^` tru+o+'c, ba.n co' the^? tha^'y mo^~i
khi chie^'c kim phu't cu?a ddo^`ng ho^` tre^n tha'p Spasski chi? va`o so^'
12 va` ho^`i chuo^ng cu?a no' ba('t dda^`u nga^n vang, la` qua?ng
tru+o+`ng na`y la.i tro+? ne^n so^'ng ddo^.ng la. thu+o+`ng, cho du` ddo'
la` mo^.t nga`y ddo^ng a?m dda.m. Nhu+~ng ngu+o+`i ddang da.o cho+i o+?
dda^y vo^.i u`a to+'i ta.o tha`nh mo^.t dda'm ddo^ng tru+o+'c la(ng Lenin.
Kha'ch du li.ch nu+o+'c ngoa`i vo^.i ddu+a ma'y a?nh ghi la.i khoa?nh
kha('c ma` ho. ddang chu+'ng kie^'n. Tu+` co^?ng ddie^.n Kremli, ba
ngu+o+`i li'nh tua^'n tu' nhu+ trong chuye^.n co^? ti'ch, bo^`ng su'ng
bu+o+'c nhu+~ng bu+o+'c tha(?ng ta('p to+'i cu+?a la(ng thay ga'c. Vi.
tri' na`y co' te^n go.i danh du+.: DDie^?m ga'c so^' mo^.t.
Nga`y 6.10.1993, ddie^?m ga'c na`y dda~ bi. phe^' bo?. Ngu+o+`i da^n
Matxcova, nhu+~ng ngu+o+`i tu+` thuo+? nho? dda~ coi nhu+~ng ngu+o+`i
li'nh ga'c na`y nhu+ bie^?u tu+o+.ng cu?a Qua?ng tru+o+`ng DDo?, ca?m
tha^'y bi. ma^'t ddi mo^.t thu+' gi` qui' gia'.
Ga^`n dda^y, dde^? dda'p u+'ng nhu ca^`u cu?a nha^n da^n Nga, To^?ng
tho^'ng Yelsin dda~ hu+'a se~ ta'i la^.p DDie^?m ga'c so^' Mo^.t. Nhu+ng
vie^.c soa.n tha?o sa('c le^.nh ve^` vie^.c na`y bi. ke'o da`i vi` nhu+~ng
tranh ca~i gay ga('t lie^n quan dde^'n no+i dda(.t ddie^?m ga'c. Quan
ddie^?m thu+' nha^'t  cho ra(`ng ne^n dda(.t no' o+? be^n Mo^` lie^.t sy~
vo^ danh( be^n ma(.t tha`nh kha'c cu?a ddie^.m Kremli), va` chi? va`o
nhu+~ng nga`y le^~, theo ca'ch cu?a mo^.t so^' nu+o+'c nhu+ Pha'p- Vo+'i
mo^` lie^.t sy~ vo^ danh o+? Paris, hoa(.c My~- nghi~a trang Arlington o+?
Washington.
Nhu+~ng ngu+o+`i theo quan ddie^?m thu+' hai, ddu+'ng dda^`u la` DDa?ng
Co^.ng Sa?n Nga, cu+o+ng quye^'t ddo`i tra? Die^?m ga'c so^' Mo^.t ve^`
vi. tri' cu~. Ho. kha(?ng ddi.nh, la(ng Lenin la` tha`nh pha^`n kie^'n
tru'c li.ch su+? kho^ng the^? ta'ch ro+`i cu?a qua^`n the^? Ba?o ta`ng
Die^.n Kremli Matxcova, va` nhu+~ng ngu+o+`i li'nh ga'c thi ha`i vi. la~nh
tu. vo^ sa?n ba('t dda^`u tu+` nga`y 27.1/1924 la` bie^?u tu+o+.ng kho^ng
the^? thie^'u cu?a qua^`n the^? ma` UNESCO dda~ lie^.t va`o danh sa'ch Di
sa?n Va(n ho'a the^' gio+'i.
(Theo DDu+'c Tha('ng)





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*             International Center for Theoretical Physics          *
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