[TT 17/7] Pho?ng va^'n u+'ng cu+? vie^n dda.i bie^?u quo^'c ho^.i kho'a X

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Pho?ng va^'n u+'ng cu+? vie^n dda.i bie^?u quo^'c ho^.i kho'a X 

* O^ng Nguye^~n DDu+'c Chi'nh (PTS lua^.t, pho' gia'm ddo^'c So+? Tu+
pha'p TP.HCM) 
Ca?i ca'ch tu+ pha'p, ba?o ve^. lo+.i i'ch co^ng da^n 

To^i nghi~, trong mo.i li~nh vu+.c, ca'c co+ quan nha` nu+o+'c pha?i
dde^` cao nguye^n ta('c na^ng cao ti'nh nha^n da^n cu?a bo^. ma'y nha`
nu+o+'c. Tu+` ddo' dda(.t ra nhu+~ng le^` lo^'i, no^.i qui, ca'ch
thu+'c, qui tri`nh la`m vie^.c cha(.t che~. Lua^.t pha'p ca^`n ddu+o+.c
cu. the^? ho'a, chi tie^'t ho'a. Su+. kie^?m soa't cu?a da^n la` ra^'t
quan tro.ng, ne^n pha?i xa^y du+.ng co+ che^' dde^? mo+? ro^.ng su+.
tham gia co' hie^.u qua? va`o qua?n ly' Nha` nu+o+'c ca'c ca^'p, nha(`m
pha't huy to^'i dda kha? na(ng, su+'c lu+.c, tri' tue^. cu?a nha^n da^n
trong vie^.c dda^'u tranh cho^'ng tham nhu~ng, va` gia?i quye^'t nhu+~ng
co^ng vie^.c quan tro.ng kha'c cu?a Nha` nu+o+'c. 
Muo^'n va^.y, pha?i dda^?y ma.nh ca?i ca'ch ha`nh chi'nh va` ca?i ca'ch
tu+ pha'p. Ca^`n thie^'t pha?i ca?i ca'ch the^? che^' ha`nh chi'nh,
sa('p xe^'p la.i bo^. ma'y, ra` soa't la.i hoa.t ddo^.ng cu?a mo^~i co+
quan dde^? pha't huy to^'i dda hie^.u qua?. Ca?i ca'ch tu+ pha'p nha(`m
ba?o ve^. hu+~u hie^.u ca'c quye^`n va` lo+.i i'ch ho+.p pha'p cu?a
co^ng da^n. Tru+o+'c he^'t, pha?i ca?i ca'ch he^. tho^'ng to`a a'n,
kie^.n toa`n ca'c to^? chu+'c bo^? tro+. tu+ pha'p (co^ng chu+'ng, thi
ha`nh a'n, gia'm ddi.nh tu+ pha'p...) va` tu+`ng bu+o+'c "xa~ ho^.i
ho'a" ca'c hoa.t ddo^.ng tu+ pha'p. DDa^y la` co^ng vie^.c la^u da`i,
thu+o+`ng xuye^n, ddo`i ho?i ta^'t ca? ca'c ca^'p bo^. DDa?ng, chi'nh
quye^`n va` tu+`ng co^ng chu+'c pha?i tha^'m nhua^`n. Tru+o+'c ma('t,
Nha` nu+o+'c ca^`n so+'m ban ha`nh qui che^' co^ng chu+'c co^ng vu.,
xa'c ddi.nh ro~ chu+'c tra'ch, nhie^.m vu. cu?a co^ng chu+'c. Vie^.c
dda`o ta.o co^ng chu+'c la` ra^'t quan tro.ng, va` thu+.c hie^.n ba(`ng
nhie^`u ca'ch: bo^`i du+o+~ng nga('n ha.n, dda`o ta.o da`i ha.n; trong
ddo', gia'o du.c thu+o+`ng xuye^n la` ddo^.ng ta'c kho^ng the^? thie^'u. 

* O^ng Nguye^~n Ta^'n Pha't (PTS, pho' gia'm ddo^'c DDH Quo^'c gia
TP.HCM) 
Na(ng ddo^.ng ti`m nguo^`n lu+.c mo+'i 

Nghi. quye^'t trung u+o+ng 2 dda~ xa'c ddi.nh u+u tie^n dda^`u tu+ cho
gia'o du.c, dde^'n na(m 2000 dda.t ti? le^. 15% nga^n sa'ch ha(`ng na(m.
Ngoa`i nga^n sa'ch, ca'c tru+o+`ng, vie^.n cu~ng pha?i ta^.n du.ng mo.i
nguo^`n lu+.c kha'c (mo+? co+ so+? sa?n xua^'t phu` ho+.p vo+'i nga`nh
nghe^` dda`o ta.o, huy ddo^.ng su+. giu'p ddo+~ cu?a ca'c doanh
nghie^.p) vi` nga^n sa'ch kho^ng the^? lo xue^?. Pha?i va^.n du.ng mo.i
co+ ho^.i thua^.n lo+.i, na(ng ddo^.ng ti`m nguo^`n dda^`u tu+ cho gia'o
du.c. Ta^'t nhie^n, cu~ng ca^`n so+'m bi't la.i ca'c lo^~ ro` ri? trong
ba?n tha^n nga`nh gia'o du.c. Pha?i he^'t su+'c ta^m huye^'t, pha't huy
tri' tue^., cha^'n chi?nh ngay nhu+~ng hie^.n tu+o+.ng kho^ng la`nh
ma.nh, xo'a bo? nhu+~ng lu+.c ca?n thi` mo+'i co' the^? pha't trie^?n
ddu+o+.c. 
* Thu+a o^ng, kha? na(ng ddu+a DDH Quo^'c gia TP.HCM tro+? tha`nh "qua?
dda^'m ma.nh" cu?a ne^`n gia'o du.c VN se~ ddu+o+.c thu+.c thi nhu+
the^' na`o ? 
- DDH Quo^'c gia TP dda~ ddu+a ra bo^'n chu+o+ng tri`nh nghie^n cu+'u
lo+'n, vo+'i nhu+~ng chi? tie^u co+ ba?n, tho^'ng nha^'t. DDe^'n na(m
2000, qui mo^ dda`o ta.o ba(`ng 1,5 la^`n hie^.n nay (150.000 SV). Gia
ta(ng so^' lu+o+.ng ga('n vo+'i pha't trie^?n cha^'t lu+o+.ng, vu+`a la`
va(n ho'a, tri thu+'c, vu+`a na(ng ddo^.ng, sa'ng ta.o, co' ly' tu+o+?ng
ddo^.c la^.p da^n to^.c va` CNXH. DDo^.i ngu~ gia?ng da.y ddu+a le^n 60%
co' tri`nh ddo^. tre^n va` sau DDH (ba^y gio+` la` 40%) chi? trong 3-4
na(m nu+~a... DDo' la` nhu+~ng ba`i toa'n kho', nhu+ng pha?i gia?i. 

* Tie^'n si~ Nguye^~n Thie^.n To^'ng (chu? nhie^.m bo^. mo^n ky~ thua^.t
ha`ng kho^ng, DDH Quo^'c gia TP.HCM) 
Pha?i co' mo^.t co+ che^' hu+~u hie^.u ! 
Ca'i ye^'u va` thie^'u cu?a chu'ng ta hie^.n nay, theo to^i, la` co+
che^' qua?n ly', to^? chu+'c. Co' co+ che^' to^'t, se~ ta.o ra chi'nh
sa'ch toa`n die^.n dde^? dda^`u tu+, pha't trie^?n va` pha't trie^?n
mo^.t ca'ch co^ng ba(`ng. Tu+. u+'ng cu+? dda.i bie^?u Quo^'c ho^.i
kho'a X, to^i mong muo^'n mi`nh se~ co' di.p ddo'ng go'p nhie^`u y'
kie^'n, go'p pha^`n tha'o go+~ nhu+~ng a'ch ta('c ddang to^`n ta.i. To^i
se~ tie^'p tu.c dde^` xua^'t ca'c y' kie^'n ve^` chi'nh sa'ch ca?i ca'ch
gia'o du.c, dde^? vu+`a pha't trie^?n kinh te^' vu+`a mang la.i co^ng
ba(`ng xa~ ho^.i. La`m sao dde^? nga^n sa'ch da`nh cho gia'o du.c ta(ng
the^m mo^~i na(m, ddie^`u ddo' cu~ng co' nghi~a la` lu+o+ng gia'o vie^n
se~ ta(ng ho+n hie^.n nay. To^i se~ tham gia thie^'t ke^' mo^.t co+
che^' hu+~u hie^.u dde^? na^ng cao cha^'t lu+o+.ng dda`o ta.o HS-SV va`
co^ng nha^n, cho^'ng nhu+~ng vi pha.m la`m suy ddo^`i dda.o ddu+'c trong
gia'o du.c. 
Co+ che^' ma` to^i thu+o+`ng nghi~ to+'i cu~ng la` dde^? cho^'ng quan
lie^u cu+?a quye^`n, cho^'ng tham nhu~ng. Ke? quan lie^u, tham nhu~ng
co' the^? ba'o ca'o la'o vo+'i mo^.t so^' ca^'p tre^n, nhu+ng kho^ng
the^? che ma('t dda so^' qua^`n chu'ng nha^n da^n ddu+o+.c. Do ddo',
cu~ng ca^`n pha?i thie^'t ke^' la.i co+ ca^'u to^? chu+'c qua?n ly'
vo+'i qui che^' tra'ch nhie^.m ro~ ra`ng. Co' co+ che^' na`y thi` mo+'i
loa.i bo? ddu+o+.c cu+?a quye^`n, tham nhu~ng va` tro.ng du.ng ddu+o+.c
ngu+o+`i ta`i ddu+'c. To^i se~ go'p su+'c mi`nh dde^? xa^y du+.ng mo^.t
nha` nu+o+'c vu+~ng ma.nh, mo^.t ddo^.i ngu~ co^ng chu+'c trong sa.ch
va` co' tri`nh ddo^. dde^? thu+.c thi nhu+~ng chi'nh sa'ch ddu'ng
dda('n. 

* Gia'o su+ Chu Pha.m Ngo.c So+n (chu? ti.ch Lie^n hie^.p ca'c Ho^.i
KH-KT TP.HCM) 
DDie^`u quan ta^m nha^'t cu?a to^i: gia'o du.c va` khoa ho.c  
DDie^`u quan ta^m lo+'n nha^'t cu?a to^i la` la`m sao cho gia'o du.c -
dda`o ta.o ddu+o+.c chuye^?n hu+o+'ng ddu'ng, cung ca^'p ddu'ng va` ddu?
nguo^`n nha^n lu+.c cho ye^u ca^`u pha't trie^?n, dde^? khoa ho.c -
co^ng nghe^. thu+.c su+. tro+? tha`nh ne^`n ta?ng va` ddo^.ng lu+.c
pha't trie^?n ne^`n co^ng nghie^.p hu+o+'ng ma.nh ve^` xua^'t kha^?u.
Ne^`n gia'o du.c VN pha?i vu+o+n le^n i't nha^'t la` ki.p ca'c nu+o+'c
trong khu vu+.c, nhu+ng kho^ng no'i chung chung ma` pha?i dda(.t ra mu.c
tie^u cu. the^?, dda'p u+'ng tie^'n tri`nh  co^ng nghie^.p ho'a - hie^.n
dda.i ho'a, giu+~ ddu+o+.c truye^`n tho^'ng dda.o ddu+'c VN. Tie^'p
nu+~a, pha?i so+'m co' ca'c gia?i pha'p cho qui mo^ va` co+ ca^'u dda`o
ta.o hie^.n vu+`a thie^'u, vu+`a chu+a ca^n ddo^'i, no^.i dung o^m
ddo^`m nhu+ng ke'm hie^.u qua?; phu+o+ng pha'p gia?ng da.y na(.ng ve^`
nho^`i nhe't kie^'n thu+'c. Be^n ca.nh ddo', xa~ ho^.i ho'a gia'o du.c
(cu~ng nhu+ y te^', va(n ho'a) pha?i ddu+o+.c the^? che^' ho'a dde^?
khoan su+'c da^n va` ta(ng cu+o+`ng hie^.u qua? ddo'ng go'p cu?a da^n.
Vie^.c ta(ng cu+o+`ng ca'c phu+o+ng tie^.n nghie^n cu+'u - nha^'t la`
o+? ba^.c dda.i ho.c - ca^`n pha?i co' ca'ch la`m phu` ho+.p vo+'i ti`nh
the^' hie^.n ta.i dde^? co' the^? pho^'i ho+.p, go'p chung, du`ng chung
giu+~a ba khu vu+.c dda`o ta.o, nghie^n cu+'u, sa?n xua^'t. Va` pha?i
chu' y' ta.o co^ng a(n vie^.c la`m cho lu+.c lu+o+.ng lao ddo^.ng tre?,
cha(m so'c dda(.c bie^.t tha^`y co^ gia'o, ca'c nha` khoa ho.c, y ba'c
si~. 
To^i nha^'n ma.nh: mi`nh nghe`o, pha?i co' ca'ch la`m cu?a con nha`
nghe`o. Do va^.y, ngay tu+` ba^y gio+` pha?i ga('n cho ddu+o+.c khoa
ho.c - co^ng nghe^. vo+'i sa?n xua^'t, tre^n cha^n sa?n xua^'t. Ca'c
gia?i pha'p cu~ng se~ xoay quanh nha^n lu+.c, phu+o+ng tie^.n va` co+
che^' qua?n ly'. Ma(.t kha'c, dde^? dda'nh gia' ddu+o+.c thu+.c tra.ng
ddo^.i ngu~ hie^.n ta.i, dde^? co' ca'ch la`m phu` ho+.p, ca^`n ca(n
cu+' tre^n ca'c hu+o+'ng pha't trie^?n tro.ng ddie^?m ve^` kinh te^'
dda~ lu+.a cho.n.