(fwd) THU DONG KINH Thang 3/97 (2)

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Va^n~ la` tin cu~, nhu>ng con` ddo.c ddu>o>.c :)

Ian
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[vacets-dict] - Mesg from mekongcenter@asahi-net.or.jp (Do Thong Minh)

THU+ DDO^NG KINH Tha'ng 3/97 (part 2)
                                                                        
THU+ KY' DDA?NG LAO DDO^.NG BA('C TRIE^`U TIE^N XIN TY. NA.N

Sa'ng nga`y 12/2, o^ng Hoa`ng Tru+o+`ng Die^.p (Hwang Jang Yop) 
73 tuo^?i, Thu+ Ky' dda?ng Lao DDo^.ng (Co^.ng Sa?n) Ba('c Trie^`u 
Tie^n, la` nha^n va^.t thu+' 12, dda(.c tra'ch ve^` tu+ tu+o+?ng 
va` quo^'c te^' vu., dda~ cu`ng o^ng Kim DDu+'c Hoa(`ng (58 tuo^?i), 
du`ng xe taxi cha.y dde^'n co+ quan la~nh su+. thuo^.c to`a dda.i su+' 
Nam Trie^`u Tie^n o+? Ba('c Kinh, Trung Quo^'c dde^? xin ty. na.n.

Vie^.c xin ty. na.n cu?a o^ng dda~ ga^y cha^'n ddo^.ng du+ lua^.n va` 
ga^y bo^'i ro^'i cho Ba('c Trie^`u Tie^n la^~n Trung Quo^'c. Ban dda^`u 
Bo^. Ngoa.i Giao Ba('c Trie^`u Tie^n va` dda.i die^.n To^?ng Lie^n (to^? 
chu+'c tha^n Ba('c Trie^`u Tie^n o+? Nha^.t) cho la` o^ng Die^.p bi. 
ba('t co'c, nhu+ng phi'a Nam Trie^`u Tie^n ddu+a ra hi`nh chu.p o^ng 
Die^.p ung dung ngo^`i vie^'t thu+, va` la' thu+ vie^'t tay da`i 2 trang 
ru+o+~i tri`nh ba`y ly' do xin ty. na.n, ne^n nghi va^'n ba('t co'c
la^.p tu+'c bi. ba'c bo?. 

Trong thu+, o^ng cho ra(`ng the^? che^' Ba('c Trie^`u Tie^n kho^ng
xu.p ddo^?, nhu+ng da^n to^.c ga(.p ba^'t ha.nh lo+'n, ne^n o^ng
muo^'n ga(.p go+~ nhu+~ng nha` la~nh dda.o Nam Trie^`u Tie^n no'i chuye^.n
va^'n dde^` ho`a gia?i va` tho^'ng nha^'t. O^ng cu~ng cho hay la` da^n 
chu'ng ddang ddo'i tra^`m tro.ng, trong khi ca'c nha` la~nh dda.o no'i 
la` dda~ xa^y du+.ng xa~ ho^.i ly' tu+o+?ng. Cu~ng theo o^ng, ca'c nha` 
la~nh dda.o chi? chu' tro.ng va`o nhu+~ng co^ng vie^.c tri`nh die^~n 
ho+n su+. nghe`o ddo'i cu?a da^n chu'ng.

Rie^ng o^ng, sau ho+n 50 na(m la` dda?ng vie^n, la`m vie^.c vo+'i ta^'t 
ca? ta^'m lo`ng, nhu+ng nay dda`nh va^'t bo? ta^'t ca?, ke^? nhu+ tha^'t 
ba.i ve^` con ddu+o+`ng chi'nh tri.. Vo+'i gia ddi`nh va` ba.n be`, ha~y 
xem nhu+ o^ng dda~ che^'t va` xin lo^~i dda~ la`m phie^`n ho.. O^ng cho
hay kho^ng co`n so^'ng bao la^u, ne^n chi? mong nhu+~ng nga`y co`n la.i 
la`m ddu+o+.c vie^.c gi` ddo' giu'p ha`n ga('n dda^'t nu+o+'c. Ngoa`i ra 
co`n co' nhu+~ng thu+ (13 trang) o^ng vie^'t tu+` khoa?ng tha'ng 11/96 
tri`nh ba^`y ti`nh hi`nh Ba('c Trie^`u Tie^n va` nhu+~ng ca?m nghi~
cu?a o^ng. O^ng cho hay bi. nghi ngo+` cho^'ng la.i tu+ tu+o+?ng cu?a 
Kim Chi'nh Nha^.t va` ddu+o+.c bie^'t dda~ co' nhie^`u ngu+o+`i bi. 
thu? tie^u trong bo'ng to^'i. Y' o^ng cu~ng lo nga.i cho ti'nh ma.ng 
cu?a mi`nh, kho^ng chi? bi. tha^'t su?ng ma` co`n co' the^? bi. thu? 
tie^u nu+~a.

Co' ddie^`u la` o^ng Hoa`ng Tru+o+`ng Die^.p vu+`a du+. mo^.t ho^.i nghi. 
o+? Nha^.t Ba?n, o^ng vu+`a he^'t mi`nh ca ngo+.i "chu? the^? tu+ tu+o+?ng"
cu?a Kim Nha^.t Tha`nh ma` o^ng la` ngu+o+`i tra'ch nhie^.m thu+.c thi. 
Sao o^ng kho^ng xin ty. na.n o+? dda^y ma` la.i ddo+.i dde^'n khi qua 
Trung Quo^'c tru+o+'c khi ve^` Ba('c Trie^`u Tie^n? Co' nguo^`n tin cho 
ra(`ng khi o+? Nha^.t o^ng kho^ng co' co+ ho^.i, ne^n pha?i cho.n Trung 
Quo^'c. Ba('c Trie^`u Tie^n thu+o+`ng co' nhu+~ng ha`nh vi va` a^m mu+u 
qua'i la. ne^n phi'a Nam Trie^`u Tie^n tuy mo^.t ma(.t hoan hy? muo^'n
tie^'p nha^.n o^ng Hoa`ng Tru+o+`ng Die^.p nhu+ng ma(.t kha'c cu~ng pha?i 
ca?nh gia'c.

O^ng Kim DDu+'c Hoa(`ng la` Pho' Tru+o+?ng Pho`ng Nghie^n Cu+'u Tu+ Lie^.u
cu?a U?y Ban Trung U+o+ng DDa?ng Lao DDo^.ng, Gia'm DDo^'c Co^ng Ty Ma^.u 
Di.ch o+? Ba('c Kinh, ddu+o+.c coi la` ngu+o+`i chu? cho^'t to^? chu+'c 
vie^.c xin ty. na.n. Nam Trie^`u Tie^n dda~ tu+'c to^'c go+?i pha'i ddoa`n 
do phu. ta' Ngoa.i Tru+o+?ng la` o^ng Kim Ha. Trung la`m tru+o+?ng ddoa`n 
qua Trung Quo^'c no'i chuye^.n, ye^u ca^`u cho o^ng Hoa`ng Tru+o+`ng Die^.p 
ddu+o+.c ddi ty. na.n nhu+ng phi'a Trung Quo^'c tu+` cho^'i tha?o lua^.n. 
Ngoa.i Tru+o+?ng Nam Trie^`u Tie^n la` o^ng Lie^~u To^ng Ha. ddang du+. 
cuo^.c ho.p cu?a to^? chu+'c ca^'p Ngoa.i Tru+o+?ng A^u-A' ASEM quy tu. 
khoa?ng 40 quo^'c gia o+? Ta^n Gia Ba cu~ng dda~ ga(.p Ngoa.i Tru+o+?ng 
Tie^`n Ky` Sa^m cu?a Trung Quo^'c chi'nh thu+'c ye^u ca^`u tu+o+ng tu+.. 

O^ng Lie^~u To^ng Ha. cu~ng ga(.p Ngoa.i Tru+o+?ng Nha^.t Ba?n la` o^ng 
Tri` DDie^`n (Ikeda) ye^u ca^`u ho+.p ta'c trong va^'n dde^` na`y. Nga`y 
15/2, Ba('c trie^`u Tie^n cu~ng go+?i mo^.t pha'i ddoa`n dde^'n Trung Quo^'c,
nhu+ng kho^ng co^ng bo^' danh ti'nh va` chu+'c vu.. Phi'a Trung Quo^'c
bi. ddu+'ng tru+o+'c su+. cho.n lu+.a kho' kha(n, mo^.t be^n Ba('c Trie^`u
Tie^n la` ddo^`ng minh la^u ddo+`i (nhu+ng nay quan he^. kho^ng co`n cha(.t 
che~) va` mo^.t be^n Nam Trie^`u Tie^n vu+`a mo+'i thie^'t la^.p bang giao 
nhu+ng ra^'t ca^`n su+. ye^?m tro+. ve^` kinh te^', cu~ng nhu+ lo nga.i 
pha?n u+'ng cu?a du+ lua^.n quo^'c te^'.

Tra? lo+`i ye^u ca^`u cu?a Nam Trie^`u Tie^n, Trung Quo^'c cho hay ho. 
giu+~ quan he^. ddo^`ng dda(?ng vo+'i hai phi'a. Ho. ca^`n the^m
tho+`i gian dde^? ddie^`u tra su+. kie^.n va` ke^u go.i ca? hai phi'a
lie^n he^. bi`nh ti~nh, tra'nh ga^y xa'o tro^.n an ninh trong vu`ng.

Trong khi ddo', da^n chu'ng Ba('c Trie^`u Tie^n va^~n kho^ng ddu+o+.c 
bie^'t gi` ve^` vu. na`y. Ca'c co+ quan truye^`n tho^ng Nha^.t Ba?n 
va` quo^'c te^' go.i ddie^.n thoa.i dde^'n ca'c va(n pho`ng co+ quan 
quo^'c te^' o+? Ba('c Trie^`u Tie^n dde^`u ddu+o+.c nha^n vie^n ngu+o+`i 
Trie^`u Tie^n tra? lo+`i la` kho^ng bie^'t va` cu'p ngang ddie^.n thoa.i. 
Da^n chu'ng bu.ng ddo'i tu+` 2 na(m qua nhu+ng ddang bi. ho^ ha`o tham
gia le^~ mu+`ng sinh nha^.t thu+' 55 cu?a Kim Chi'nh Nha^.t va`o nga`y 16/2.

Nhu+ng nhu+ mo^.t so^' la^`n tru+o+'c, Kim Chi'nh Nha^.t dda~ kho^ng 
xua^'t hie^.n ta.i sa^n va^.n ddo^.ng chi'nh cu?a cuo^.c le^~. Nha^n 
nga`y sinh nha^.t, co+ quan truye^`n tho^ng Ba('c Trie^`u Tie^n dda~ no'i
dde^'n nhu+~ng "a^m mu+u" trong ha`ng ngu~, tuy kho^ng ne^u di'ch danh, 
nhu+ng y' a'm chi? o^ng Hoa`ng Tru+o+`ng Die^.p... va` co' le~ se~
chua^?n bi. mo^.t cuo^.c thanh tru+`ng no^.i bo^..

Tin ha~ng tho^ng ta^'n Lie^n Ho+.p o+? Nam Trie^`u Tie^n cho ra(`ng Ba('c
Trie^`u Tie^n dda~ go+?i khoa?ng 300 nha^n vie^n dda(.c bie^.t bi' ma^.t 
qua Trung Quo^'c dde^? ti`m ca'ch ca?n tro+? vie^.c ra ddi ty. na.n cu?a 
o^ng Hoa`ng Tru+o+`ng Die^.p cu~ng nhu+ co' the^? co' ha`nh vi khu?ng bo^' 
hay tra? thu` vo+'i khoa?ng 100.000 ngu+o+`i Trie^`u Tie^n o+? dda^y. Va` 
co' the^? co' 500-1.000 ddie^.p vie^n Ba('c Trie^`u Tie^n na(`m vu`ng o+? 
Nam trie^`u Tie^n.

Nga`y 16/2, Thu+' Tru+o+?ng Ngoa.i Giao Trung Quo^'c la` o^ng DDu+o+`ng 
Gia Tuye^`n dda~ to+'i To`a La~nh Su+. Nam Trie^`u Tie^n ga(.p o^ng Hoa`ng
Tru+o+`ng Die^.p dde^? xa'c nha^.n ti`nh tra.ng ty. na.n cu?a o^ng. Du+ 
lua^.n hy vo.ng la` vo+'i su+. xa'c nha^.n na`y, su+. kie^.n se~ so+'m 
ddu+o+.c gia?i quye^'t. Phi'a Trung Quo^'c sa(~n sa`ng ddo'ng vai tro`
trung gian giu+~a Nam-Ba('c Trie^`u Tie^n. Ti`nh hi`nh chung quanh co+
so+? ngoa.i giao cu?a Nam va` Ba('c Trie^`u Tie^n dde^`u ca(ng tha(?ng 
ne^n Trung Quo^'c pha?i ta(ng cu+o+`ng an ninh dde^? pho`ng ba^'t tra('c. 

Vi` su+. ta(ng cu+o+`ng an ninh na`y, xa^?y ra mo^.t vie^.c tro+' tre^u. 
Nga`y 19/2, co' mo^.t phu. nu+~ quo^'c ti.ch Nam Trie^`u Tie^n dde^'n
ho?i tha(m va^'n dde^` chie^'u kha'n kho^ng ddu+o+.c cho va`o, ba` dda~
tu+'c gia^.n bo? ddu+'a con mo+'i sinh qua^'n trong kha(n ngay giu+~a 
ma(.t ddu+o+`ng ro^`i bo? ddi tru+o+'c su+. nga^?n ngo+ cu?a li'nh 
canh pho`ng Trung Quo^'c!?

To`a La~nh Su+. Nam Trie^`u Tie^n cu~ng dda~ trao cho phi'a Trung Quo^'c
cuo^'n ba(ng hi`nh thu pha^`n no'i chuye^.n cu?a o^ng Hoa`ng Tru+o+`ng 
Die^.p, trong ddo' o^ng to? ro~ y' muo^'n xin ty. na.n ta.i Nam Trie^`u 
Tie^n hoa(.c la` che^'t chu+' kho^ng ddi dda^u kha'c. DDa^y la` ye^'u to^' 
giu'p cho Trung Quo^'c de^~ da`ng quye^'t ddi.nh ma` kho^ng nga.i pha?n 
u+'ng phi'a Ba('c Trie^`u Tie^n.

Su+. kie^.n tre^n vo^ ti`nh a?nh hu+o+?ng ma.nh to+'i ca'c ha~ng ha`ng
kho^ng Nam Trie^`u Tie^n. Tha^.t va^.y, qua nhu+~ng vu. khu?ng bo^' 
cu?a Ba('c Trie^`u Tie^n tru+o+'c dda^y, nhie^`u du kha'ch e nga.i ddi 
ma'y bay Nam Trie^`u Tie^n lu'c na`y, co' ngu+o+`i dda(ng ky' ro^`i 
dda~ vo^.i va~ xin hu?y vi` so+. va. la^y.

Phi'a Ba('c Trie^`u Tie^n co' le~ dda`nh cha^'p nha^.n thu+.c te^' khi 
cho ra(`ng ke? na`o muo^'n ddi cu+' vie^.c ddi, nhu+ng nhu+~ng ngu+o+`i 
o+? lai quye^'t trung tha`nh vo+'i Kim Chi'nh Nha^.t. Ho. la.i ddang 
la^m na.n ddo'i tra^`m tro.ng, ca^`n su+. vie^.n tro+. cu?a the^' gio+'i 
va` Nam Trie^`u Tie^n ne^n kho^ng muo^'n la`m kho' de^~. Nam Trie^`u 
Tie^n cu~ng to? ra ro^.ng ra~i khi vu+`a quye^'t ddi.nh vie^.c tro+. 
the^m khoa?ng 6 trie^.u My~ Kim ga.o cho Ba('c Trie^`u Tie^n. 

Phi'a Trung Quo^'c thi` vu+`a co' dda.i tang khi DDa(.ng Tie^?u Bi`nh 
che^'t nga`y 19/2, tho. 92 tuo^?i [...] Trung Quo^'c cu~ng ddang ba^.n 
ro^.n to^? chu+'c dda.i ho^.i dda?ng va` quo^'c ho^.i ne^n co' le~ 
va^'n dde^` se~ ddu+.o+c gia?i quye^'t so+'m va` hai ngu+o+`i ty. na.n 
se~ ddu+o+.c ddi tha(?ng qua Ha'n Tha`nh.

Ba('c Trie^`u Tie^n cu+? pha'i ddoa`n qua du+. dda'm tang DDa(.ng Tie^?u
Bi`nh do Pho' Thu? Tu+o+'ng Ho^`ng Tha`nh Nam DDa.i Ly' Thu? Tu+o+'ng 
ca^`m dda^`u, ne^n ddang co' tin la` Thu? Tu+o+'ng Khu+o+ng Tha`nh So+n 
dda~ bi. ha. be^.. Ho^`ng Tha`nh Nam sinh na(m 1924, le^n la`m Pho' Thu?
Tu+o+'ng kie^m Chu? Ti.ch U?y Ban Ke^' Hoa.ch Quo^'c gia tu+` na(m 1973
va` cu~ng tu+`ng bi. ha. be^. ro^`i phu.c chu+'c nhie^`u la^`n.

Bo^. Tru+o+?ng Quo^'c Pho`ng Ba('c Trie^`u Tie^n la` Tho^i Quang, nha^n
va^.t thu+' 2 vu+`a qua ddo+`i vi` tuo^?i gia`. Trong danh sa'ch U?y Ban 
Tang Le^~, kho^ng co' te^n Thu? Tu+o+'ng Khu+o+ng Tha`nh So+n va` 9 nha^n 
va^.t cao ca^'p kha'c (co' le~ bi. ha. be^.). Va` trong so^' 85 tha`nh 
vie^n thi` co' dde^'n 61 ngu+o+`i la` qua^n nha^n. Kim Chi'nh Nha^.t se~ 
chi'nh thu+'c giu+~ vai Tro` Chu? Ti.ch Quo^'c Gia va` To^?ng Thu+ Ky' 
DDa?ng sau khi ma~n tang 3 na(m Kim Nha^.t Tha`nh va`o tha'ng 7/97.

Nga`y 21/2, pha't ngo^n vie^n Bo^. Ngoa.i Giao Ba('c Trie^`u Tie^n cho 
hay se~ tham du+. phie^n ho.p thuye^'t minh chung cu?a Hoa Ky` va` Nam 
Trie^`u Tie^n ta.i Nu+~u U+o+'c. DDa^y la` phie^n ho.p chua^?n bi. cho 
ho^.i nghi. hoa` bi`nh ba'n dda?o Trie^`u Tie^n 4 be^n, go^`m Hoa Ky`, 
Trung Quo^'c, Nam Trie^`u Tie^n va` Ba('c Trie^`u Tie^n. Tha'i ddo^. 
cu?a Ba('c Trie^`u Tie^n cho tha^'y ho. muo^'n ta'ch ro+`i va^'n dde^` 
ty. na.n (thay vi` la`m kho' de^~) dde^? tranh thu? quye^`n lo+.i trong 
lu'c na`y.

Ba` Ngoa.i Tru+o+?ng Albright cu?a Hoa Ky` (tie^`n DDa.i Su+' ta.i Lie^n 
Hie^.p Quo^'c) sau khi nha^.m chu+'c dda~ vie^'ng tha(m DDo^ng A' la^`n 
dda^`u tie^n, ga(.p go+~ ca'c nha` la~nh dda.o Trung Quo^'c va` Nam 
Trie^`u Tie^n... Ba` cho hay Hoa Ky` se~ kho^ng can thie^.p va`o va^'n 
dde^` ty na.n tre^n. Tuy nhie^n, sau ddo' mo^.t nguo^`n tin tha^?m quye^`n 
cho hay, the^? theo lo+`i ye^u ca^`u cu?a Trung Quo^'c, Hoa Ky` dda~ 
ddu+'ng ra nha^.n cho o^ng Hoa`ng Tru+o+`ng Die^.p dde^'n ty na.n, ro^`i 
co' the^? o^ng se~ quay ve^` Nam Trie^`u Tie^n sau.