Kte^' Thi. Tru+o+`ng va Kte^' Bao Ca^'p: Ti`nh Tra.ng Cung/Ca^`u BSi~ o+? VN

[Hoang Nguyen <ndhoang@yahoo.com>]

Cha`o ca'c ba'c,
To^i la` ng` va^~n ha(`ng chu? tru+o+ng la` VN ca^`n
pha?i theo con ddu+o+`ng kte^' thi. tru+o+`ng. Kte^'
thi. tru+o+`ng se~ gia?i quye^'t mo^.t so^' va^'n
dde^`quan tro.ng: tu+` gia'o du.c dde^'n y te^', tu+`
tu+ hu+?u hoa' ca'c cty qdoanh dde^'n ngoa.i thu+o+ng,
tu+` co^ng nghie^.p ho'a dde^'n su+?a ddo^?i ha.
ta^`ng co+ so+? dde^? chua^?n bi. cho ne^`n kte^' tin
ho.c, ...  Ba`i ba'o sau dda^y co' ke^'t lua^.n la`
su+. che^nh le^.ch cung/ca^`u ba'c si~ o+? VN la` do
chi'nh sa'ch kte^' kie^?m soa't/bao ca^'p ma` ra. 
To^i post la.i dda^y va` mong ddu+o+.c nghe ca'c ba'c 
ba`n lua^.n va` cho y' kie^'n.
N D Hoang
============================================ 
 Ngu+o+`i Vie^.t, 21/8/99    Bi`nh lua^.n: Vie^.t Nam
thu+`a hay thie^'u ba'c si~?    NGO^ NHA^N DU.NG    
Ti`nh tra.ng thie^'u chuye^n gia o+? nu+o+'c ta ai
cu~ng bie^'t.Trong  tua^`n qua, ba'o chi' o+? Vie^.t
Nam loan tin "Ti?nh Bi`nh Du+o+ng  ddang ca^`n 40
Tie^'n si~, Pho' Tie^'n si~, gia'o su+, pho' gia'osu+,
 ba'c si~ chuye^n khoa, cu+? nha^n nga`nh ddie^`u
du+o+~ng..." Ti?nh  Bi`nh Du+o+ng hu+'a he.n ngoa`i
mu+'c lu+o+ng tu+` trie^.u ru+o+~i  dde^'n ba trie^.u
ddo^`ng, ca'c chuye^n gia na`y se~ hu+o+?ng the^m50% 
do nga^n sa'ch ti?nh dda`i tho., va` sau tho+`i gian
thu+? vie^.c se~  la~nh the^m 50% nu+~a. Ngu+o+`i o+?
xa dde^'n se~ ddu+o+.c tro+.ca^'p  nha` o+?.    Lo+`i
rao tre^n cho tha^'y mo^.t ti?nh o+? ngay ca.nh Sa`i
Go`n ddang  thie^'u chuye^n gia, ddo^`ng tho+`i cu~ng
cho tha^'y ti?nh na`y dda~  bie^'t su+? du.ng mo^.t
quy ta('c cu?a kinh te^' thi. tru+o+`ng, la`  "gia'
ca? a?nh hu+o+?ng dde^'n cung ca^`u." Ne^'u so^' ca^`u
cao ma`  cung kho^ng ddu? thi` gia' se~ ta(ng. Va`
ne^'u muo^'n ta(ng so^'ca^`u  thi` ngu+o+`i mua cu+'
vie^.c hie^'n gia' cao ho+n.    Trong thi. tru+o+`ng
nha^n du.ng, mu+'c lu+o+ng ddo'ng vai tro` cu?a  gia'
ca?. Ta(.ng the^m phu. ca^'p tu+'c la` ta(ng gia'.
Tra? gia' cao  ho+n thi` hy vo.ng tuye^?n ddu+o+.c
gia'o su+, ba'c si~, chuye^nvie^n   ddie^`u du+o+~ng,
v.v. He^. tho^'ng gia' ca? la` mo^.t co+ na(ngdde^? 
thi. tru+o+`ng tu+. ddie^`u chi?nh mu+'c cung ca^`u,
vo+'i ddie^`u  kie^.n la` gia' ca? ddu+o+.c tu+. do
ddie^`u chi?nh. Thi' du. ne^'u  sa^`u rie^ng xua^'t
ca?ng ddu+o+.c nhie^`u ho+n, gia' ta(ng le^n, 
ngu+o+`i ta se~ du`ng dda^'t, vo^'n, va` su+'c
ngu+o+`i dde^? tro^`ng  the^m sa^`u rie^ng. Kinh te^'
ho.c go.i la` "Thi. tru+o+`ng pha^nbo^'  ta`i nguye^n"
qua he^. tho^'ng gia' ca?. Gia' ca? trong
thi.tru+o+`ng  nha^n du.ng cu~ng a?nh hu+o+?ng dde^'n
gia'o du.c. Khi ca'c co^ng ty  o+? My~ tranh nhau tra?
lu+o+ng cao dde^? lo^i cuo^'n ca'c chuye^n  vie^n
ddie^.n toa'n, ca'c sinh vie^n ru? nhau ddi ho.c
ddie^.n toa'n.  Ca'c dda.i ho.c cu~ng pha?i ta(ng
lu+o+ng gia'o su+ da^.y ddie^.ntoa'n  dde^? thu hu't
ngu+o+`i ddi ho.c la`m tha^`y gia'o nga`nh na`y. Va` 
nha` tru+o+`ng dda^`u tu+ the^m cho ca'c pho`ng thi'
ngihe^.m ddie^.n  toa'n dde^? ca'c gia'o su+ hu+o+?ng
thu+' phu. ca^'p la` phu+o+ng  tie^.n nghie^n cu+'u
to^'i ta^n ho+n. Ca'c quye^'t ddi.nh ddo' dde^`u  la`
pha^n bo^' ta`i nguye^n. Kho^ng pha?i mo^.t "Bo^. Ke^'
hoa.ch"na`o  la`m vie^.c pha^n bo^', chi'nh thi.
tru+o+`ng tu+. do pha^n bo^'su+'c  ngu+o+`i va` tie^`n
cu?a va`o ca'c nga`nh na`o co' hie^.u na(ng cao 
nha^'t.    Trong khi ti?nh Bi`nh Du+o+ng lo thu hu't
ba'c si~, ddie^`u du+o+~ng  vie^n thi` cu~ng trong
tua^`n qua, So+? Y te^' Sa`i Go`n cho ba'ochi'  bie^'t
hie^.n nay tha`nh pho^' co' 600 ba'c si~ kho^ng co'
vie^.cla`m!  Kho^ng bie^'t mo^~i na(m DDa.i ho.c Y
Du+o+.c Sa`i Go`n dda`o ta.o400  ba'c si~ dde^? la`m
gi`, ne^'u da^n chu'ng kho^ng ca^`n su+? du.ng ca'c 
di.ch vu. cu?a ho.? Ca'c ba'o cu~ng cho bie^'t ddang
co' 226 ba'c si~   tu+. nguye^.n ddi la`m vie^.c
kho^ng lu+o+ng ta.i mu+o+`i be^.nh  vie^.n! Pha?i
cha(ng ca'c ba'c si~ o+? Sa`i Go`n che^ ti?nh Bi`nh 
Du+o+ng xa qua' hay be^.nh nha^n o+? ddo' nghe`o qua'?
Ca? haiddie^`u  ddo' dde^`u sai! Du` da^n Bi`nh
Du+o+ng nghe`o, tra? thu` lao ba'csi~  i't, cu~ng co`n
to^'t ho+n la` ddi la`m kho^ng lu+o+ng!    Ngoa`i 226
ba'c si~ thie^.n nguye^.n tre^n, co`n ga^`n 400 ba'c
si~  tha^'t nghie^.p kha'c ho. ddang la`m gi`? Nhie^`u
ngu+o+`i ddang ddi  la`m tri`nh du+o+.c vie^n cho ca'c
co^ng ty ngoa.i quo^'c! Thu+?nghi~  coi, da^n Vie^.t
Nam ddo'ng thue^' dde^? dda`o ta.o ba'c si~, mo^~i 
ba'c si~ ra tru+o+`ng to^'n ma^'t 25 trie^.u ddo^`ng
co^ng quy~,the^m  sa'u na(m trong cuo^.c ddo+`i ma`
mo^~i sinh vie^n pha?i dda^`u tu+cho  vie^.c ho.c
ta^.p, ta^'t ca? nhu+~ng vu. dda^`u tu+ tie^`n va`
tho+`i  gio+` ddo', ba^y gio+` ke^'t qua? dde^? cho
ca'c co^ng ty ngoa.i quo^'c  su+? du.ng nhu+ "cheap
labor"- lao ddo^.ng re? tie^`n. Co' ca'ch na`o  ba'n
nu+o+'c vo+'i gia' re? ho+n kho^ng?    Co' pha?i
nu+o+'c Vie^.t Nam du+ thu+`a ba'c si~ ro^`i hay
cha(ng?  Hie^.n nay ty? le^. chi'nh thu+'c ddu+o+.c
co^ng bo^' la` 10 nga`nda^n  mo+'i co' bo^'n ba'c si~,
ta.i ca'c nu+o+'c kha'c so^' ba'c si~ddo^ng  ga^'p
mu+o+`i la^`n! Co`n thie^'u ba'c si~ nhu+ va^.y, ta.i
sao la.i  co' nhu+~ng ngu+o+`i pha?i ddi la`m kho^ng
lu+o+ng va` ddi gio+'i  thie^.u thuo^'c? Chi'nh vi`
thi. tru+o+`ng di.ch vu. y te^' kho^ng  ddu+o+.c tu+.
do.    Theo gia'o su+ Nguye^~n DDi`nh Ho^'i, Hie^.u
tru+o+?ng DDa.i ho.c Y  Du+o+.c thi` "va^'n dde^`
ma^'u cho^'t la` xoay quanh vie^.c ha`nh  nghe^`!" Vi`
quye^`n cho ba'c si~ ha`nh nghe^` do nha` nu+o+'c
na('m  la^'y. Va` nha` nu+o+'c ra^'t so+. thi.
tru+o+`ng tu+. do, la.ikho^ng  co' tho+`i gio+`
ddie^`u chi?nh lua^.t le^. dde^? cho he^. tho^'nggia' 
ca? ddu+o+.c tu+. do dda'p u+'ng theo lua^.t cung
ca^`u. Vi` va^.yne^n  o+? ngay Bi`nh Du+o+ng thi`
thie^'u ba'c si~, o+? Sa`i Go`n thi` du+  thu+`a pha?i
ddi la`m kho^ng co^ng! Va` tru+o+'c ca?nh qua' nhie^`u
 ba'c si~ ddi la`m kho^ng co^ng, nha` nu+o+'c ti'nh
sao? Ho. co'nhu+~ng  pha?n u+'ng ra^'t ddo^.c dda'o:
Tu+` nga`y 30 Tha'ng Mu+o+`i 1998,So+?  Y te^' Tha`nh
pho^' dda~ ra le^.nh ca'c be^.nh vie^.n kho^ng
ddu+o+.c  tie^'p nha^.n the^m ba'c si~ tu+. nguye^.n
kho^ng lu+o+ng nu+~a!Nghi~a  la` kho^ng nhu+~ng ca'c
ba'c si~ kho^ng ddu+o+.c giu+~ nghe^` chokho?i  que^n
kie^'n thu+'c dda~ ho.c, ma` chi'nh ca'c be^.nh nha^n
cu~ng  kho^ng ddu+o+.c hu+o+?ng di.ch vu. cu?a nhu+~ng
tha^`y thuo^'c tu+.   nguye^.n ba^'t dda('c di~ ddo'
nu+~a!    Nhu+~ng o^ng, ba` la`m o+? Bo^. Y te^' co'
quan ta^m dde^'n su+'ckho?e  da^n chu'ng hay kho^ng?
Cha('c ho. co' quan ta^m, vi` ho. cu~ng la`  ngu+o+`i
nhu+ mi`nh ca?. Nhu+ng ta.i sao ho. la.i dde^? ti`nh
tra.ng  no+i thu+`a no+i thie^'u ba'c si~ nhu+ va^.y?
Vi` co+ che^' chi'nhtri.  do mo^.t dda?ng ddo^.c
quye^`n na('m giu+~, ma` dda?ng ddo' thi` tin  ra(`ng
mo.i chuye^.n trong ddo+`i so^'ng cu?a da^n pha?i
dde^? ho.  quye^'t ddi.nh. Ho. kho^ng tin o+? thi.
tru+o+`ng tu+. do. Ca^'pgia^'y  phe'p ha`nh nghe^` cho
ba'c si~, chuye^.n na`y o+? nu+o+'c na`o cu~ng  la`m.
A^'n ddi.nh khu vu+.c ha`nh nghe^` cho ba'c si~,
nhie^`unu+o+'c   cu~ng a'p du.ng dde^? na^ng ddo+~
ca'c vu`ng no^ng tho^n, vu`ng lo+.i  tu+'c tha^'p.
Nhu+ng ngu+o+`i ta la`m vie^.c co' hie^.u qua? ho+n
vi`  va^~n to^n tro.ng thi. tru+o+`ng tu+. do. Vie^.c
ca^'p gia^'y phe'p  ha`nh nghe^` ba'c si~, du+o+.c
si~, ke^' toa'n, lua^.t su+, tho+.  ddie^.n, ddie^`u
du+o+~ng, v.v. pha^`n lo+'n dde^? cho ca'c nghie^.p 
ddoa`n cu?a ho., ho. lo ba?o ve^. tie^u chua^?n nghe^`
nghie^.p.Muo^'n  thu hu't nha^n lu+.c to+'i mo^.t
vu`ng na`o thi` chi'nh phu? co'the^?  gia?m thue^' cho
ngu+o+`i dde^'n vu`ng ddo' ha`nh nghe^`. Ngoa`i ca'c 
tie^u chua^?n dda.i cu+o+ng ddo', ngu+o+`i ta dde^?
cho ngu+o+`i ba'n  va` ngu+o+`i mua di.ch vu. tu+. do
lu+.a cho.n tu`y theo gia' ca?.    Ta.i sao So+? Y
te^' ra le^.nh ca^'m tha^`y thuo^'c la`m vie^.c 
phu+o+'c thie^.n? Ra^'t gia?n di., co^ng ta'c chi'nh
cu?a ho. xu+anay  la` ra le^.nh! Ngoa`i tho'i quen
ddo', ho. kho^ng ta^.p ddu+o+.ctho'i  quen na`o kha'c.
Khuynh hu+o+'ng tu+. nhie^n cu?a gio+'i quan quye^`n 
la` "huy't co`i," theo lo^'i Nguye^~n Tua^n ta? ca'c
vi. co^ng anVa(n  ho'a. Ho. quen tro'i the^m va`o
chu+' kho^ng co+?i tro'i ra. Quye^`n  ca^'p gia^'y
phe'p, quye^`n ddo'ng con da^'u la` mo^.t quye^`n
thie^ng  lie^ng cu?a gio+'i thu+ la.i trong ta^'t ca?
mo.i nga`nh. Cu+' coi   ca'ch Bo^. Va(n ho'a Tho^ng
tin dde do.a ca'c nha` la`m qua?ng ca'oo+?  Vie^.t Nam
thi` bie^'t.    Ca'i bo^. cu?a o^ng Nguye^~n Khoa
DDie^`m dda~ ba('t ca'c co^ng ty  qua?ng ca'o pha?i
xin phe'p cho tu+`ng ma^~u qua?ng ca'o, ma(.c du` 
dda~ co' va(n thu+ cu?a thu? tu+o+'ng chi'nh phu?
gia?n di. ho'a thu?  tu.c ca^'p gia^'y phe'p, dde^?
Bo^. Thu+o+ng Ma.i phu. tra'ch. Nhu+ng  gia?n di. ho'a
tu+'c la` nhie^`u ngu+o+`i ma^'t quye^`n ddo'ng ca'i
con  da^'u ddo?, co`n go.i la` trie^.n son, tu+'c la`
ma^'t ca? nguo^`n  lo+.i "bo^`i du+o+~ng!" Cho ne^n
Bo^. Va(n Ho'a ye^u ca^`u ca'c nha`   la`m qua?ng ca'o
va^~n pha?i xin phe'p ho.! Chu+a ddu?, Bo^. na`yco`n 
phe^ pha'n ra(`ng nhie^`u nha` qua?ng ca'o ngoa.i
quo^'c ca.nh tranh  ba^'t chi'nh, tro^'n thue^', v.v.
Kie^?m soa't vie^.c thi ha`nhlua^.t  le^. ha`nh
nghe^`, coi chi'nh dda'ng hay ba^'t chi'nh, la`
vie^.ccu?a  co^ng an, ca?nh sa't. Chuye^.n tro^'n
thue^' thi` Bo^. Ta`i cha'nh  pha?i ddie^`u tra. Ta.i
sao Bo^. Va(n ho'a pha?i "chi? ddie^?m?" Chi?  vi`
ca'i quye^`n ddo'ng con da^'u ddo? cu?a ho. dda~ bi.
xa^m pha.m!  Khi quye^`n lo+.i bi. ma^'t, mo^~i vi.
quan chu+'c tu+. bie^'n mi`nh  tha`nh mo^.t co^ng an
ngay, vi` ba?n cha^'t cu?a che^' ddo^. la`co^ng  an.  
 Ca'i tho'i quen "dda(.t bu.c co^ng an giu+~a tra'i
tim ngu+o+`i" ddo'  ca?n tro+? pha't trie^?n kinh
te^', ca'c nha` dda^`u tu+ the^' gio+'i  dde^`u la('c
dda^`u bo? ddi. Tho'i quen ddo' co`n gie^'t che^'t 
ngu+o+`i nu+~a. Bao nhie^u be^.nh nha^n thie^'u
tha^`y, thie^'u  thuo^'c, cu~ng chi? vi` nhu+~ng ca'i
bu.c co^ng an!

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