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Cause and effect
There's recently a very interesting article on the philosophical
foundations of statistics that may be of interest to statisticians, or
economists or social scientists who extensively use statistical methods in
their everyday professional life. The author is Professor Judea Pearl, one
of the founding fathers of Bayesian network technology that has recently
had revolutionary impacts on modern expert systems and, in general,
artificial intelligence. Below is the abstract of the paper.
Title: The New Challenge: From a Century of Statistics to an Age of
Causation.
Author: J. Pearl, Professor of Computer Science, UCLA.
Abstract:
Some of the main users of statistical methods - economists,
social scientists, and epidemiologists - are discovering that
their fields rest not on statistical but on causal foundations.
The blurring of these foundations over the years follows from
the lack of mathematical notion capable of distinguishing
causal from equational relationships. By providing formal
and natural explications of such relations, graphical methods
have the potential to revolutionize how statistics is used in
knowledge-rich applications. Statisticians, in response, are
beginning to realize that causality is not a metaphysical
deadend but a meaningful concept with clear mathematical
underpinning. This paper survey these developements and
outline future challenges.
For those who are interested, the article can be retrieved at
http://singapore.cs.ucla.edu/jp_home.html
Cheers,
-- Vu~