GIU'P DO*~ VIE.T NAM

[PHUNG HO HAI <phung@ictp.trieste.it>]

Cha`o anh Ai Viet va` ca'c ba.n!
Sau khi to^i post ba`i vie^'t ve^` giu'p do*~ SV Vie^.t nam, anh Ai Viet
co' da(ng nhie^`u y' kie^'n. To^i kho^ng co' y' di.nh tranh lua^.n nhu*ng
co' mo^.t die^?m to^i ra^'t kho^ng do^`ng ti`nh vo*'i anh Ai Viet. Anh Ai
Viet to? ra kho^ng co' thie^.n ca?m vo*'i ca'c tru*o*`ng co^ng va` prefer
giu'p do*~ ca'c tru*o*`ng tu*? Chi? co' die^`u ca'c tru*o*`ng Tu* chi?
ye^u ca^`u giu'p do*~ Tie^`n vi' du. tru*o*`ng DLTL chu*' kho^ng tha^'y
no'i gi` de^'n sa'ch. Ca^`n pha^n bie^.t tru*o*`ng tu* o*? Vie^.t nam va`
MI~. Mi~ da~ co' 200 na(m li.ch su*?  tru*o*`ng tu*, co`n vie^.t nam de^'n
gio*` chi'nh thu*'c mo*'i ho*n hai na(m.

Anh Ai  Viet to? ra tra'ch ca'c co* quan co' tra'ch nhie^.m o*? Vie^.t nam
vo^ tra'ch nhie^.m trong vie^.c nha^.n ca'c loa.i vie^.n tro* khoa ho.c
nu*o*.c ngoa`i. Theo to^i "tie^n tra'ch ky? ha^.u tra'ch nha^n". Vo*'i
mo^.t do^`ng lu*o*`ng che^'t do'i o*? nha` la`m sao ma` ngu*o*`i ta co'
the^/ la`m vie^.c to^'t du*o*.c.

Theo to^i, ne^'u chu'ng ta muo^'n giu'p thi` ha~y la`m he^'t su*'c mi`nh
de^? giu'p, du*`ng do`i ho?i o*? ngu*o*`i nha^.n die^`u na`y die^`u kia.
Sa'ch cu?a ta gu*?i ve^` co' the^? bi. de^? cho chuo^.t ga(.m, bie^'t la`m
sao du*o*.c ne^'u ngu*o*`i do.c quye^?n sa'ch  do' co' the^? co`n do'i
ho*n chuo^.t! Co' thu*.c mo*'i vu*.c du*o*.c da.o. Chu'ng ta kho^ng giu'p
du*o*.c "thu*." thi` giu'p "da.o" va^.y! Mo^.t lu'c na`o do' ngu*o*`i ta
no tha^n a^'m ca^.t thi` se~ ca^`n de^'n sa'ch. Tuy va^.y ti`nh hi`nh o*?
Vie^.t nam cu~ng kho^ng de^'n no^~i to^`i te^. de^'n the^'. Hie^.n nay
kinh te^' cu~ng kha' ho*n va` vie^.c ho.c ha`nh cu~ng kho^ng bi coi re?
nhu* mo^.t va`i na(m tru*o*'c. Ba(`ng chu*'ng la` nga`y ca'ng co' nhie^`u
ngu*o*`i muo^'n thi va`o da.i ho.c. Gia' sa'ch no'i chung nga`y ca`ng
ta(ng, ma(.c du. so^' lu*o*.ng xua^'t ba?n nga`y ca`ng nhie^`u. Xin tro*?
la.i y' chi'nh, muo^'n giu'p thi` giu'p ta^.n ti`nh. Ne^'u ai co' sa'ch
gi` muo^'n gu*?i thi` co^' ga('ng ti`m hie^?u cho^~ co' the^? nha^.n.
Vu*`a ro^`i co' ngu*o*`i da~ de^` nghi. giu'p do*~ de^? contact  vo*'i
mo^.t so^' no*i o*? Vie^.t nam. Nhu* va^.y chu'ng ta co the^? bie^'t sa'ch
chu'ng ta gu?i ve^` da^u va` no*i do' thu*.c su*. ca^`n sa'ch.

Vi' du.: sa'ch toa'n co' the^? gu*?i ve^` Vie^.n toa'n ho.c, Ha`no^.i.
Vie^.n toa'n ho.c hie^.n nay dang da`o ta.o tha.c si~ (MS) va` Pho' tie^'n
si~ (Ph.D) ve^` toa'n. Theo to^i bie^'t khi co' ca'c gia'o su* nu*o*'c
ngoa`i de^n tha(m Vie^.n luo^n de^` nghi. mang theo sa'ch ne^'u co' the^?
Trong ho^.i nghi. ve^` Da.i so^ va` Hi`nh ho.c cuo^'i na(m ngoa'i do anh
Ngo^ Vie^.t Trung va` mo^.t so^' nguo*`i to^? chu*'c, ca'c kha'ch de^'n
da~ bie^'u vie^.n ha`ng tra(m quye^?n sa'ch. Thu* vie^.n du*o*.c to^?
chu*'c kha' nghie^m chi?nh, te^n sa'ch da~ du*o*.c du*a va`o ma'y ti'nh
(die^`u do' do^'i vo*'i Mi~ kho^ng co' gi` la` la. nhu*ng o*? ta the^'
cu~ng kha' ro^`i.) Sa('p to*'idanh mu.c sa'ch cu*?a mo^.t so^' thu* vie^.n
ta.i Ha` no^.i va` Sa`i go`n (TV Quo^'c gia, thu* vie^.c ca'c
tru*o*`ng  da.i ho.c lo*'n va` ca'c vie^.n khoa ho.c ) cu~ng se~ du*o*.c
du*a le^n internet, hy vo.ng trong mo^.t tu*o*ng lai ga^`n chu'ng ta co'
the^? co' du*o*.c danh mu.c sa'ch o*? vie^.t nam de^? tie^.n giu'p do*~.
Vie^.n toa'n co`n xua^'t ba?n ta.p chi' toa'n ho.c, va` du`ng no' de^?
trao do^?i vo*'i nhie^`u no*i tre^n the^' gio*'i, nho*` the^' co' the^m
ta.p chi'. Mo^.t ta.p chi' kha'c cu?a ho^. Toa'n ho.c Vie^.t nam da~
du*o*.c Springer Verlag nha^.n da(ng.

To^i co' tham gia cuo^.c ho.p cuo^'i na(m cu?a Vie^.n toa'n ho.c, tha'ng 2
na(m nay. O^ng Da(.ng Vu~ Minh gia'm do^'c trung ta^m khoa ho.c tu*.
nhie^n va` co^ng nghe^. co' pha't bie^?u ke^u go.i ca'c gia'o su* vie^'t
sa'ch gia'o khoa va` chuye^n kha?o (monography). O^ng Minh no'i: 
"vo*'i tu*
ca'ch la` Bo^. tru*o*?ng to^i co' mo^.t quy~ rie^ng la` 300 trie^.u
(<30.000 US$). To^i se~ du`ng so^' tie^`n na`y de^? u?ng ho^. ca'c do^`ng
chi' vie^'t sa'ch, mo^~i ta'c gia? co' the^? nha^.n du*o*.c 10 trie^.u,
so^' tie^`n kho^ng nhie^`u , chi? du? de^? ca'c d.c. uo^'ng nu*o*'c trong
khi vie^'t, nhu*ng no' chu*'ng to? su*. quan ta^m va` co6' ga('ng cu?a
la~nh da.o Trung ta^m".


Tru*o*`ng da.i ho.c Ba'ch khoa Ha` no^.i, tru*o*`ng lo*'n nha^'t va` to^'t
nha^'t cu?a vie^.t nam hie^.n nay dang thay do^?i gia'o tri`nh. To^i co'
die^`u kie^.n no'i chuye^.n tru*.c tie^'p vo*'i o^ng Hoa`ng Xua^n Phong,
hie^.u pho' phu. tra'ch da`o ta.o( who is said to become director soon).
Theo o^ng Phong, mo^ hi`nh cu?a
chu*o*ng tri`nh ca?i ca'ch se~ ho.c theo chu*o*ng tri`nh cu?a MIT, ta^'t
nhie^n se~ bi. ru't go.n di nhie^`u de? phu` ho*.p vo*'i tri`nh do^. ho.c
vie^n. Theo o^ng Phong, ti`nh hi`nh sa'ch ra^'t nghie^m tro.ng. Muo^'n
vie^'t la.i gia'o tri`nh nhu*ng kho^ng co' sa'ch de^? tham kha?o, sa'ch
ma` tru*o*`ng co' thi` chu? ye^'u cu?a Lie^n xo^ cu~ va` da~ la.c ha^.u.
O^ng Phong du*. di.nh de^` nghi. ca'c ca'n bo^. cu?a tru*o*`ng khi di
co^ng ta'c nu*o*'c ngoa`i co^' ga('ng chu.p mo^.t it' sa'ch mang ve^`.
Maybe he is a good address ?

Xin nha('c la.i la` chu'ng ta du*`ng lo sa'ch mang ve^` kho^ng co'
ngu*o*`i do.c va` cu~ng du*`ng  buo^`n ne^'u sa'ch cu?a chu'ng ta
(gu*?i ve^`) chu*a
ai do.c tha^.t. Co' the^? chu*a ai ca^`n nhu*ng se~ co' ngu*o*`i ca^`n.
Trie^'t ly' mo^.t chu't: co' bao nhie^u ngu*o*`i da~ do.c ca'c co^ng
tri`nh cu?a Newton khi o^ng co`n so^'ng?

Suy cho cu`ng chu'ng ta co' ho*n gi` nhu*~ng ngu*o*`i trong nu*o*'c.
ngoa.i tru*` chu' ta dang o*? nu*o*'c ngoa`i. Anh Ai Viet se la`m du*o*.c
gi` to^i va` ca'c ba.n se~ la`m du*o*.c gi` ne^'u do^`ng lu*o*ng la` 40US$
( or even less) mo^.t tha'ng?

Va^.y thi` "tie^n tra'ch ky? ha^.u tra'ch nha^n" va` ha~y co^' ga('ng
giu'p he^'t mi`nh .

Co`n ca'c tru*o*`ng Tu* ? They are doing their job. Kho^ng nhu~ng ho.c
sinh co' cho^~ ma` ho.c de^? kho?i le^u lo^?ng, ca'c gia'o su* da.i ho.c
cu~ng co' the^m tie^`n de^? du` va`o 40$ tie^`n lu*o*ng. Xin nha('c la.i
ra(`ng o*? Vie^.t nam va^~n co' nhie^`u ngu*o*`i vu*`a di da.y the^m vu*`a
nghie^n cu*'u khoa ho.c, ca'c co^ng tri`nh va^~n da(ng tre^n ca'c ta.p
chi' the^' gio*'i. Ca'c co^ng tri`nh cu?a ho.c da'ng gia' ho*n cu?a chu'ng
ta nhie^`u chu*'!

Phu`ng Ho^` Ha?i