Re: Ta?n ma.n quanh truye^.n "Tha^`y"

[Hong Lam Vu <vuh000@goofy.zdv.Uni-Mainz.de>]

Dde^` tu+.a mo^.t ca^u tho+ cho no' hu`ng ho^`n chu't ddi?nh.

   To^i qua(`n qua.i mo^.t nie^`m ddau: la`m nguo+`i Giao Chi?
   To^i ddau, to^i co`n.
                             U+'ng Xuye^n
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Hi ca'c con Ro^`ng cha'u Tie^n,

Mo+'i ddo.c truye^.n "Tha`y" la^`n dda^`u ma` cu+' nhu+ la` deja vu.
Kho^ng hie^?u sao ddo.c xong truye^.n na`y tui la.i tha^'y tu+. ha`o la`m
ng` VN. Co' le~ vi` vu+~ng ho+n nie^`m tin ra(`ng tri' thu+'c Annam ddang
lo^.t xa'c.

Ddo^`ng y' vo+'i ca'c Anh Vu~ Mainz va` Aiviet ve^` ca'ch nhi`n nha^.n
nha^n pha^?m. Dda(.c bie^.t ca'c kha'i nie^.m thuo^.c pha.m tru` dda.o
ddu+'c dda~ bi. gio+'i Nho si~ Annam va` tie^'p tu.c bi. mo^.t pha^`n
lo+'n gio+'i tri' thu+'c VN trong the^' ky? 20 su+? du.ng ho+i tra`n lan.
Do nh~ quan nie^.m ve^` nha^n pha^?m, tu+ ca'ch, vv. dduo+.c ddi.nh nghi~a
qua' chi tie^'t, qua' bao bie^.n ma` tri' thu+'c cu~ng nhu+ con nguo+`i VN
trong the^' ky? na`y bi. tro'i trong nhu+~ng ca'i luo+'i vo^ hi`nh nhu+
ca'i vo`ng kim co^ cu?a To^n Ha`nh gia?. Vie^.c ca'c Anh Chi. tranh lua^.n
ve^` tu+ ca'ch, pha^?m gia' o^ng Tha`y trong truye^.n cu?a Thie^n Nam la`m
to^i nho+' dde^'n cuo^.c va^.n ddo^ng Duy Ta^n ho^`i dda^`u the^' ky? Lu'c
ddo' dda? pha' tu+ tuo+?ng "trung qua^n", hay ngay ca? ca('t ddi ca'i bu'i
to' cu? ha`nh cu~ng ddo`i ho?i pha?i ddi.nh nghi~a la.i "tu+ ca'ch ke?
si~". The^' ma` ca'c cu. ta dda~ da^'y ddo^.ng dduo+.c ca? mo^.t phong
tra`o ca'c nha` Nho qua(ng nghie^n mu+.c ddi la`m thu+.c nghie^.p, no'i
theo ngo^n ngu+~ no^m na hie^.n dda.i la` ddi buo^n.

Nho+' co' la^`n ba'c Vu~ Qua^`n Phuo+ng co' no'i: "Kie^'m tie^`n la` kinh
te^', tie^u tie^`n la` va(n hoa'." Anh Aiviet co' le~ cu~ng trong y' a^'y
ma` no'i ra(`ng Anh quan ta^m dde^'n vie^.c o^ng Tha`y tie^u tie^`n ra sao
ho+n la` ca'i ca'ch o^ng kie^'m tie^`n. Hu? le^'u to^i xin bo^`i the^m
mo^.t nha't ba(`ng ca'ch la^?y cu. Ma'c: "Tho+`i ky` ti'ch lu~y tu+ ba?n
bao gio+` cu~ng dda^`y ma'u, nuo+'c ma('t va` pha^n". Tie^'c la` Thie^n
Nam kho^ng ke^? cho ta nghe ca'ch tie^u tie^`n cu?a o^ng Tha`y dde^? co'
the^? dda'nh gia' xem o^ng na`y "tri`nh ddo^. va(n minh" dde^'n dda^u.
Co`n ne^'u chi? coi ca'ch o^ng ta kie^'m tie^`n thi` tha^.t kho' pha'n
duo+.c ve^` va(n ho'a cu?a o^?ng bo+?i vi` dde^? kie^'m ra tie^`n ddo^i
khi ta kho^ng co`n dduo+.c lu+.a cho.n nu+~a, trong khi tie^u tie^`n thi`
quye^`n lu+.a cho.n cu?a ta lo+'n ho+n nhie^`u.

To^i nghi~ so+? di~ Anh Tie^'n ba?o ta'c gia? TN "ca.n ta`u ra'o ma'ng"
la` vi` anh cho ra(`ng TN vie^'t ve^` o^ng Tha`y nhu+ vie^'t ve^`
_nguo+`i kha'c_. Theo to^i thi` nguo+.c la.i, TN ke^? chuye^.n o^ng Tha`y
ma` nhu+ ve~ mo^.t bu+'c cha^n dung tu+. ho.a. (Nghe no'i nguo+`i ta dda~
pha't hie^.n ra bu+'c Mona Lisa la` mo^.t cha^n dung tu+. hoa. cu?a
Leonardo da Vinci). Va^.y ne^'u CTRM thi` la` ta'c gia? dda~ CTRM vo+'i
ba?n tha^n, mo^.t vie^.c dda'ng phu.c. Bo+?i ne^'u kho^ng CTRM vo+'i
chi'nh mi`nh, ne^'u co`n nuo+ng tay vo+'i chi'nh mi`nh thi` se~ kho^ng bao
gio+` la`m ne^n co+m cha'o gi`. Da^n to^.c VN as a whole ddang ca^`n pha?i
CTRM vo+'i chi'nh mi`nh, ba(`ng kho^ng thi` ca'c the^' he^. con cha'u
chu'ng ta se~ tie^'p tu.c pha?i ga(.p nhu+~ng co+n a'c mo^.ng giu+~a thanh
thie^n ba.ch nha^.t nhu+ trong truye^.n "Tha`y". 

Ta.m ba`n va`i ca^u vi` tha^'y qua^n ta ro^m ra? qu'a. Ho^m na`o co' thi`
gio+` ddo.c ky~ truye^.n na`y co' the^? tui se~ co' y' kha'c.

Tha^n,
Vu~ H La^m
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Nhu+ng du` sao thi` nuo+ng tay vo+'i mi`nh va^~n thi'ch ho+n
                                              Ga~ Li' Le~
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