Te^.Tra.ng Ba(`ng Ca^'p O+? Vie^.t Nam.

[Tuan V Nguyen <t.nguyen@garvan.unsw.edu.au>]

Cha`o ca'c ba'c,

        La.i no'i chuye^.n ba(`ng ca^'p be^n VN. Ba`i sau na`y go+?i tre^n
VACETS. Forward cho ca'c ba'c ddo.c.

        Tua^'n

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Te^.Tra.ng Ba(`ng Ca^'p O+? Vie^.t Nam.

(Ha` No^.i - VNN) Trong mo^.t ba`i vie^'t tre^n ba'o Nha^n Da^n, so^' ra 
nga u.y 6/6/97, Tie^'n si~ Nguye^~n Xua^n Ha^n, thuo^.c tru+o+`ng DDa.i 
ho.c Quo^'c Gia Ha` No^.i, dda~ nha^.n ddi.nh ve^` nhu+~ng sai la^`m 
nga^y ngo^ va` phi ly'  ve^` ba(`ng ca^'p o+? Vie^.t Nam. O^ng Ha^n no'i 
ra(`ng vu+`a qua, ca'c ca'n bo^. phu. tra'ch (ba(`ng ca^'p) co' ddu+a ra 
mo^.t he^. tho^'ng ba(`ng ca^'p mo+'i, trong ddo' va(n ba(`ng sau DDa.i 
ho.c la` Tha.c si~ va` Tie^'n si~ mo+'i\. Tie^'p theo, ho. dda~ ddu+a ra 
mo^.t phu +o+ng thu+'c ddo^?i ba(`ng "Pho' tie^'n si~ PhD", tha`nh 
"Tie^'n si~ mo+'i" cu?a nhu+~ng nha` qua?n ly' nga`nh. DDe^? gia?i 
thi'ch chu? tru+o+ng na`y, co' mo^.t loa.t nhu+~ng tho^ng ba'o va` ca'c 
ba`i tra? lo+`i, pho?ng va^'n cu?a ca'c ca'n bo^. qua?n ly' gia'o du.c 
dda(ng tre^n ca'c phu+o+ng tie^.n tho^ng tin cu?a dda?ng.

Theo Tie^'n si~ Ha^n thi` "so sa'nh vo+'i he^. tho^'ng ba(`ng ca^'p cu?a 
the^' gio+'i va` cu?a Vie^.t Nam tru+o+'c dda^y thi` he^. tho^'ng mo+'i 
co' nhu+~ng ddie^`u nha^`m la^~n dda'ng tie^'c", cha(?ng ha.n nhu+:

1. Ngu+o+`i to^'t nghie^.p DDa.i ho.c: Ca'c ca'n bo^. phu. tra'ch hie^?u 
ca^'p ba(`ng Cu+? nha^n, co`n the^' gio+'i be^n ngoa`i hie^?u ca^'p 
ba(`ng Tha.c si~!

2. Hai loa.i ba(`ng ca^'p kha'c nhau ve^` ho.c thua^.t PhD Pho' tie^'n 
si~ va` GSCI Tie^'n si~ ddu+o+.c hie^?u tre^n thu+.c te^' la` cu`ng 
ba^.c nhu+ nhau (chi'nh Vo~ Va(n Kie^.t ky' xa'c nha^.n nga`y 8/9/95). 
Hie^?u theo
UNESCO va` Lie^n Xo^ tru+o+'c dda^y thi` GSCI Tie^'n si~ la` tha^`y cu?a 
PhD Pho' tie^'n si~ theo y' nghi~a nhie^`u ma(.t cu?a thua^.t ngu+~ 
ddo'. Nhu+~ng tho^ng tin ve^` he^. tho^'ng ba(`ng ca^'p chi'nh ca'c ca'n 
bo^. qua?n ly' ba(`ng ca^'p cu~ng kho^ng pha^n bie^.t ddu+o+.c ro~ dda^u 
la` giai ddoa.n cung ca^'p kie^'n thu+'c co+ ba?n, dda^u la` giai ddoa.n 
sa'ng ta.o\? Khi na`o ngu+o+`i ca'n bo^. khoa ho.c co' te^n go.i la` 
ba'c ho.c?

He^. tho^'ng ba(`ng ca^'p mo+'i ddu+a ra co' pha?i dde^? thu'c dda^?y 
na^ng cao cha^'t lu+o+.ng dda`o ta.o sao cho ca'c ta^'m ba(`ng cu?a 
Vie^.t Nam xa~ ho^.i chu? nghi~a tie^'n da^`n to+'i ga^`n to+'i chua^?n 
vo+'i quo^'c te^' kho^ng? Tie^'n si~ Ha^n no'i ra(`ng hoa`n toa`n 
kho^ng, ma` thu+.c cha^'t chi? la` su+. ddo^?i te^n ho.c vi. nhu+ 
ngu+o+`i co' tra'ch nhie^.m cu?a nga`nh dda~ thu+`a nha^.n ga^`n dda^y\. 
Va^.y thi` nguye^n nha^n chi'nh na`o dda~ da^~n to+'i su+. ra ddo+`i 
he^. tho^'ng ba(`ng ca^'p m o+'i chu+'a ddu+.ng nhie^`u su+. phi ly' va` 
ma^u thua^~n?

Pha?i cha(ng he^. tho^'ng mo+'i ra ddo+`i ba('t nguo^`n tu+` suy nghi~ 
chu? quan cu?a "ai ddo'" va` thu+.c te^' nha^`m la^~n tre^n ca'c 
phu+o+ng tie^.n tho^ng tin dda.i chu'ng?

Cu~ng theo Tie^'n si~ Ha^n, "xe't ve^` ma(.t chuye^n mo^n, tri`nh ddo^. 
khoa ho.c theo UNESCO thi` PhD va` Pho' tie^'n si~ cu?a ta chi? cu`ng 
ca^'p tu+o+ng ddu+o+ng. Xe't ky~ tie^'n tri`nh chuye^?n ddo^?i ho.c vi. 
PhD Pho' tie^'n si~ sang ie^'n si~ mo+'i cu?a ca'c ca'n bo^. phu. tra'ch 
ba(`ng ca^'p, ngu+o+`i ta tha^'y co' nhu+~ng ddie^?m ma^.p mo+`. Tie^'n 
si~ o+? dda^y la` Tie^'n si~ na`o: PhD Pho' tie^'n si~ hay la` GSCI 
Tie^'n si~? Hai loa.i thuo^.c hai thang ba^.c ho.c va^'n va` ddo'ng go'p 
khoa ho.c kha'c nhau la`m sao la^~n lo^.n ddu+o+.c. Ne^'u PhD Pho' 
tie^'n si~ ddo`i ho?i ca'c ke^'t qua? khoa ho.c mo+'i co' gia' tri. khoa 
ho.c va` thu+.c tie^~n, thi` GSCI Tie^'n si~ la` su+. ddo'ng go'p tha^.t 
su+. co' gia' tri. cho khoa ho.c mo+? ra mo^.t hu+o+'ng nghie^n cu+'u".

Xe't ky~ tie^'n tri`nh chuye^?n ddo^?i cu?a Bo^. Gia'o Du.c CSVN co' 
su+. ba^'t ho+.p ly': Ne^'u ddo^?i Pho' tie^'n si~ cu?a Vie^.t Nam sang 
ba(`ng PhD Tie^'n si~ mo+'i cu?a phu+o+ng Ta^y thi` no' cu`ng mo^.t 
loa.i, thi` ye^u ca^`u ho.c the^m chu+'ng chi? la` mo^.t ddie^`u kho^ng 
ai hie^?u no^?i\. DDe^? cho vie^.c ho.c the^m co' ve? ho+.p ly', 
"ngu+o+`i ta no'i to^'t nghie^.p DDa.i ho.c la` ba(`ng Cu+? nha^n, 
thie^'u ba(`ng Tha.c si~ ne^n pha?i ho.c"!

Cu~ng pha?i no'i the^m, tu+` su+. nha^`m la^~n giu+~a Cu+? nha^n va` 
Tha.c si~ dda~ da^~n dde^'n lo^.n xo^.n trong vie^.c to^? chu+'c, dda`o 
ta.o\.
Theo Tie^'n si~ Ha^n "tho+`i gian vu+`a qua o+? Vie^.t Nam dda~ la.m 
pha't ca'c loa.i ba(`ng ca^'p, co' ngu+o+`i no'i va`ng-thau la^~n lo^.n, 
ba(`ng tha^.t co'  no+i co`n i't ho+n ba(`ng gia?, thi` su+. ddo^?i 
mo+'i na`y se~ da^~n to+'i mo^.t su+. thu.t lu`i ghe^ go+'m dde^'n 
ba(`ng ca^'p tu+o+ng ddu+o+ng".