Zhenmei Shi

Member of Technical Staff at SpaceXAI

Contact: zhmeishi [at] gmail [dot] com

About

I am a Member of Technical Staff at SpaceXAI on the coding specialist team — the core post-training coding team for Grok 4.5. With five teammates, our scope covers webdev, terminal use, kernel, infra, CUA, MLE specialist training, and full-stack long-horizon agentic training. I previously worked on pretraining and agentic search, and have contributed to Grok 4.1, Grok 4.2, Grok 4.3, and Grok 4.5, as well as Grok Build 0.1.

Previously, I was a Senior Research Scientist at MongoDB + Voyage AI, working with Tengyu Ma. I received my Ph.D. in Computer Sciences from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 2024, advised by Yingyu Liang, and my B.S. in Computer Science and Pure Mathematics Advanced from HKUST in 2019.

Full publication list, awards, and earlier roles are in my CV and PhD thesis.

Publications Click to expand · 29 papers Click to collapse * equal contribution or alphabetical order

Discovering the Gems in Early Layers: Accelerating Long-Context LLMs with 1000x Input Token Reduction

Zhenmei Shi, Yifei Ming, Xuan-Phi Nguyen, Yingyu Liang, Shafiq Joty

ACL 2026 Findings

Kernel Regression in Structured Non-IID Settings: Theory and Implications for Denoising Score Learning

Dechen Zhang, Zhenmei Shi, Yi Zhang, Yingyu Liang, Difan Zou

NeurIPS 2025

Circuit Complexity Bounds for RoPE-based Transformer Architecture

Bo Chen*, Xiaoyu Li*, Yingyu Liang*, Jiangxuan Long*, Zhenmei Shi*, Zhao Song*, Jiahao Zhang*

EMNLP 2025

Toward Infinite-Long Prefix in Transformer

Yingyu Liang*, Zhenmei Shi*, Zhao Song*, Chiwun Yang*

EMNLP 2025

Unraveling the Smoothness Properties of Diffusion Models: A Gaussian Mixture Perspective

Yingyu Liang*, Zhizhou Sha*, Zhenmei Shi*, Zhao Song*, Mingda Wan*, Yufa Zhou*

ICCV 2025

Dissecting Submission Limit in Desk-Rejections: A Mathematical Analysis of Fairness in AI Conference Policies

Yuefan Cao*, Xiaoyu Li*, Yingyu Liang*, Zhizhou Sha*, Zhenmei Shi*, Zhao Song*, Jiahao Zhang*

ICML 2025

Fundamental Limits of Visual Autoregressive Transformers: Universal Approximation Abilities

Yifang Chen*, Xiaoyu Li*, Yingyu Liang*, Zhenmei Shi*, Zhao Song*

ICML 2025

Beyond Linear Approximations: A Novel Pruning Approach for Attention Matrix

Yingyu Liang*, Jiangxuan Long*, Zhenmei Shi*, Zhao Song*, Yufa Zhou*

ICLR 2025

When Can We Solve the Weighted Low Rank Approximation Problem in Truly Subquadratic Time?

Chenyang Li*, Yingyu Liang*, Zhenmei Shi*, Zhao Song*

AIStats 2025

Fourier Circuits in Neural Networks and Transformers: A Case Study of Modular Arithmetic with Multiple Inputs

Chenyang Li*, Yingyu Liang*, Zhenmei Shi*, Zhao Song*, Tianyi Zhou*

AIStats 2025

Looped ReLU MLPs May Be All You Need as Practical Programmable Computers

Yingyu Liang*, Zhizhou Sha*, Zhenmei Shi*, Zhao Song*, Yufa Zhou*

AIStats 2025

Bypassing the Exponential Dependency: Looped Transformers Efficiently Learn In-context by Multi-step Gradient Descent

Bo Chen*, Xiaoyu Li*, Yingyu Liang*, Zhenmei Shi*, Zhao Song*

AIStats 2025

The Computational Limits of State-Space Models and Mamba via the Lens of Circuit Complexity

Yifang Chen*, Xiaoyu Li*, Yingyu Liang*, Zhenmei Shi*, Zhao Song*

CPAL 2025 Oral

Fast John Ellipsoid Computation with Differential Privacy Optimization

Xiaoyu Li*, Yingyu Liang*, Zhenmei Shi*, Zhao Song*, Junwei Yu*

CPAL 2025 Oral

Curse of Attention: A Kernel-Based Perspective for Why Transformers Fail to Generalize on Time Series Forecasting and Beyond

Yekun Ke*, Yingyu Liang*, Zhenmei Shi*, Zhao Song*, Chiwun Yang*

CPAL 2025

HSR-Enhanced Sparse Attention Acceleration

Bo Chen*, Yingyu Liang*, Zhizhou Sha*, Zhenmei Shi*, Zhao Song*

CPAL 2025

Is A Picture Worth A Thousand Words? Delving Into Spatial Reasoning for Vision Language Models

Jiayu Wang, Yifei Ming, Zhenmei Shi, Vibhav Vineet, Xin Wang, Yixuan Li, Neel Joshi

NeurIPS 2024

A Graph-Theoretic Framework for Understanding Open-World Semi-Supervised Learning

Yiyou Sun, Zhenmei Shi, Yixuan Li

NeurIPS 2023 Spotlight

When and How Does Known Class Help Discover Unknown Ones? Provable Understandings Through Spectral Analysis

Yiyou Sun, Zhenmei Shi, Yingyu Liang, Yixuan Li

ICML 2023

A Theoretical Analysis on Feature Learning in Neural Networks: Emergence from Inputs and Advantage over Fixed Features

Zhenmei Shi*, Junyi Wei*, Yingyu Liang

ICLR 2022

Attentive Walk-Aggregating Graph Neural Networks

Mehmet F. Demirel, Shengchao Liu, Siddhant Garg, Zhenmei Shi, Yingyu Liang

TMLR 2022

Structured Feature Learning for End-to-End Continuous Sign Language Recognition

Zhaoyang Yang*, Zhenmei Shi*, Xiaoyong Shen, Yu-Wing Tai

arXiv, 2019

Experience

Top roles · more below

Member of Technical Staff

SpaceXAI

2025 – Present · Palo Alto, CA

Coding specialist team for Grok 4.5 — webdev, terminal use, kernel, infra, CUA, MLE specialist training, and full-stack long-horizon agentic training; previously pretraining and agentic search. Contributed to Grok 4.1, Grok 4.2, Grok 4.3, and Grok 4.5, as well as Grok Build 0.1.

Senior Research Scientist

MongoDB + Voyage AI

2025 · with Tengyu Ma

Embedding & reranking; led rerank-2.5 end-to-end training.

Research Intern

Google Cloud AI

Fall 2024 · Sunnyvale · Sercan Arik

LLM post-training.

Show more experience Show less

AI Research Scientist Intern

Salesforce

Summer 2024 · Palo Alto · Shafiq Joty

Long-context LLMs, in-context learning, and inference acceleration.

Software Engineering Intern

Google

Summer 2021 · YouTube Ads ML · Mountain View

Also Pixel Camera (Summer 2020): deep video stabilization.

Research Intern

Megvii (Face++)

Summer 2019 · Beijing · Xiangyu Zhang

Neural architecture search.

Research Intern

Tencent YouTu

Winter 2019 & Winter 2018 · Shenzhen · Yu-Wing Tai

Deep sign language recognition and deep colorization.

Academic Service

Conference reviewer: ICLR 2022–2026, NeurIPS 2022–2025, ICML 2022 & 2024–2026, COLM 2025, AISTATS 2025–2026, AAAI 2026, IJCAI 2025, CVPR 2021–2022 & 2025–2026, ICCV 2021–2025, ECCV 2020–2022, WACV 2022 & 2025–2026.

Journal reviewer: JVCI, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory.

Recognition: ICML 2026 Gold Reviewer; ICLR 2025 Notable Reviewer.