CS 744 Big Data Systems - UW Madison, Spring 2024

This class will introduce key concepts and state-of-the-art in big data systems. After covering the basics of modern hardware and software infrastructures that these systems leverage, we will explore the systems themselves from the ground up.

Specifically, topics we cover will include:

Course Learning Objectives

At the end of the course you will be able to

Logistics

Pre-requisites

Course prerequisites: The prerequisites for this course are Database Systems (CS 564 or CS 764) and Operating Systems (CS 537 or CS 736), or equivalent courses.

Grading

Schedule

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Class Date Reading Lecture Material Notes
1/23 How to read a paper Slides Slides+Notes Assignment 0
Infrastructure
1/25 The Datacenter as a Computer version 3, Chapter 1 and 2 Slides Slides+Notes
1/30 The Google File System
NFS: Sun's Network File System (optional)
Slides Slides+Notes Assignment 1
2/1 No class
2/6 MapReduce:Simplified Data Processing on Large Clusters
MPI Tutorial Introduction and MPI Hello World
Slides Slides+Notes
2/8 Resilient Distributed Datasets: A Fault-Tolerant Abstraction for In-Memory Cluster Computing Slides Slides+Notes Assignment 1 due.
Machine Learning
2/12 Assignment 2 out
2/13 PyTorch Distributed: Experiences on AcceleratingData Parallel Training
Towards a Unified Architecture for in-RDBMS Analytics (Optional)
Slides Slides+Notes
2/15 PipeDream: Generalized Pipeline Parallelism for DNN Training
Slides Slides+Notes
2/20 Efficient Memory Management for Large Language Model Serving with PagedAttention Slides Slides+Notes
Scheduling
2/22 Mesos: A Platform for Fine-Grained Resource Sharing in the Data Center
YARN: Yet Another Resource Negotiator (Optional)
Slides Slides+Notes
2/23 Assignment 2 due
2/26 Submit project bids
2/27 DRF: Dominant Resource Fairness Slides Slides+Notes
2/29 Heterogeneity-Aware Cluster Scheduling Policies for Deep Learning Workloads Slides Slides+Notes
3/5 INFaaS: Automated Model-less Inference Serving Slides Slides+Notes
SQL Frameworks
3/7 SCOPE: Easy and Efficient Parallel Processing of Massive Data Sets
Spark SQL: Relational Data Processing in Spark(Optional)
Slides Slides+Notes
3/8 Project Introductions Due
3/12 The Snowflake Elastic Data Warehouse
Building An Elastic Query Engine on Disaggregated Storage(Optional)
Slides Slides+Notes
3/14 Midterm 1 In-class midterm
Stream Processing
3/19 The Dataflow Model: A Practical Approach to Balancing Correctness, Latency, and Cost in Massive-Scale, Unbounded, Out-of-Order Data Processing Slides Slides+Notes
3/21 Apache Flink: Stream and Batch Processing in a Single Engine
State management in Apache Flink: Consistent stateful distributed stream processing(Optional)
Slides Slides+Notes
3/26 Spring Break!
3/28 Spring Break!
4/2 Discretized Streams: Fault-Tolerant Streaming Computation at Scale Slides Slides+Notes
Graph Processing, Recommendation Models
4/4 PowerGraph: Distributed Graph-Parallel Computation on Natural Graphs Slides Slides+Notes
4/9 Marius: Learning Massive Graph Embeddings on a Single Machine Slides Slides+Notes
4/11 BagPipe: Accelerating Deep Recommendation Model Training Slides Slides+Notes Project check-ins due
New Data, Hardware Models
4/16 Occupy the Cloud: Distributed Computing for the 99% Slides Slides+Notes Project check-ins due
4/18 In-Datacenter Performance Analysis of a Tensor Processing Unit Slides Slides+Notes Project check-in feedback
4/23 HeMem: Scalable Tiered Memory Management for Big Data Applications and Real NVM Slides Slides+Notes
4/25 Midterm 2
4/30 Fairness and machine learning: Limitations and Opportunities (Introduction)
Measuring discrepancies in Airbnb guest acceptance rates using anonymized demographic data (Page 1-15) (Optional)
50 Years of Test (Un)fairness: Lessons for Machine Learning (Optional)
Slides Slides+Notes
5/2 Poster presentations
5/7 Final project reports due